Patagonia, the sprawling wilderness in the southern reaches of Argentina and Chile, is one of the most awe-inspiring destinations on Earth. Renowned for its raw, rugged landscapes, this region offers a stunning array of natural beauty, from shimmering glaciers and turquoise lakes to sweeping steppes and towering peaks. It’s a dream destination for adventurous travelers, with legendary multi-day treks like the W-Trek in Torres del Paine and the breathtaking trails around Mount Fitz Roy in El Chaltén ranking among the best things to do in Patagonia.
But Patagonia is more than its wild landscapes. Along its shores, you’ll find bustling penguin colonies, while the colorful wooden houses of the Chiloé Islands showcase the region’s cultural charm. Whether you’re drawn to its famous Patagonia landmarks or lesser-known hidden gems, there’s an endless list of Patagonia attractions waiting to be discovered. In this travel guide to Patagonia, we’ll take you through the 12 best places to see in Patagonia, from iconic highlights to off-the-beaten-path treasures.
Where Is Patagonia in South America?
Patagonia lies in the farthest reaches of South America, stretching across both Argentina and Chile. The region begins roughly at the Río Colorado in Argentina and the Reloncaví Sound in Chile, extending south all the way to Cape Horn—the continent’s southernmost point.
Covering an incredible one million square kilometers, Patagonia is a land of striking contrasts. The Andes dominate the west, with jagged peaks and glacier-filled valleys, while the east is home to windswept steppes and arid plains that stretch endlessly toward the Atlantic Ocean. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic to the east, and the Strait of Magellan in the south, Patagonia offers a diversity of landscapes that few other places on Earth can match.
What Is Patagonia Known For?
Patagonia is celebrated as one of the most unspoiled and breathtaking regions in the world. It is one of the most popular and best places to visit in Argentina and Chile as well, it offers a staggering variety of landscapes. Here, you’ll find immense glaciers, dazzling blue lakes, towering granite peaks, and vast, open plains. Some of the top things to do in Patagonia include exploring Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina, home to the legendary Perito Moreno Glacier, and Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, famous for its dramatic granite towers and pristine turquoise lakes.
Wildlife enthusiasts will also find plenty to marvel at. Patagonia’s remote wilderness is home to guanacos grazing on the steppes, Andean condors soaring high above the mountains, and thriving colonies of penguins along the coasts. It’s also one of the best places in the world for whale watching, with Península Valdés offering a chance to see southern right whales up close during the season.
For outdoor lovers, Patagonia is a bucket-list destination. Legendary treks like the W-Trek in Torres del Paine or the iconic hikes around Fitz Roy in El Chaltén are among the top Patagonia attractions. And for those who seek adventure beyond the trails, Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, is the gateway to Antarctica, making it one of the most unique places to visit when exploring Patagonia.
How Much Time Do You Need to Explore Patagonia?
The amount of time you’ll need to explore Patagonia depends on how much you want to see and do. If you’re aiming to visit the region’s most iconic Patagonia landmarks—like the Perito Moreno Glacier, Torres del Paine, and the stunning trails around El Chaltén—you’ll need at least 10 to 14 days. This timeframe allows enough time for traveling between destinations and enjoying activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and glacier tours.
For a deeper dive into Patagonia’s diverse landscapes, including the southern tip at Ushuaia, the wildlife haven of Península Valdés, or the cultural charm of the Chiloé Islands, plan for a trip of at least three weeks. Patagonia is vast, and distances between its highlights are significant. Internal flights, such as those from Buenos Aires to El Calafate or Bariloche to Ushuaia, can help save time. However, if you prefer the scenic route, be prepared for long but rewarding drives through some of the most stunning landscapes in South America.
If you only have a week to spare, it’s best to focus on one specific area. For example, you could explore El Calafate and El Chaltén in Argentina or visit Torres del Paine and Puerto Natales in Chile. This way, you’ll get a more immersive experience without feeling rushed. No matter how much time you have, visiting Patagonia promises to be an unforgettable adventure, filled with breathtaking sights, outdoor thrills, and memories that will last a lifetime.
12 Mooiste Plekken in Patagonië
#1 Perito Moreno Glacier
The Perito Moreno Glacier, located in Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina, is undoubtedly one of the best places to see in Patagonia. Spanning an impressive 250 square kilometers, with ice walls reaching up to 60 meters high, this natural wonder is nothing short of spectacular. What sets it apart from most glaciers in the world is that it’s still growing—a rare and fascinating phenomenon.
You can explore the glacier via a network of well-maintained pathways that provide incredible views from various angles. One of the most unforgettable experiences is witnessing the glacier calving—when enormous chunks of ice break off and crash into the water below with a thunderous roar. For those seeking something even more adventurous, you can join a boat tour or take part in a guided ice trek. Walking on the glacier itself, surrounded by its icy blue beauty, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and worth every penny.
#2 Torres del Paine National Park
Torres del Paine National Park, in the southern region of Chile, is one of the most iconic Patagonia landmarks and one of South America’s most celebrated natural treasures. Covering 1,800 square kilometers, the park is a striking mix of glaciers, jagged mountains, turquoise lakes, and rolling grasslands. Its signature feature is the dramatic granite towers that rise high above the landscape, making it one of the most photographed Patagonia attractions.
While hiking is the main draw here, the park also offers opportunities for kayaking, horseback riding, and wildlife spotting. Keep your eyes peeled for guanacos grazing in the grasslands, Andean condors soaring overhead, and rheas wandering the plains. The park is easily accessed from the nearby town of Puerto Natales, where you’ll find accommodations, gear rentals, and restaurants. Inside the park, you can stay at refugios (shelters) or campgrounds. We chose to rent camping gear in Puerto Natales and spent a few nights under the stars in the park—a truly immersive way to experience its wild beauty.
#3 The W-Trek: Patagonia’s Most Stunning Hike
The W-Trek is a bucket-list adventure for anyone visiting Patagonia. This famous hiking route in Torres del Paine National Park spans approximately 76 kilometers and takes four to five days to complete. Along the way, hikers are treated to some of the most breathtaking scenery in Patagonia, including the towering Base Torres, the dramatic French Valley, and the shimmering Grey Glacier Lake.
Accommodation options along the route include refugios and campsites, but make sure to book early if you’re traveling during the busy season. The W-Trek is challenging and requires a good level of fitness, but the rewards are unparalleled. You’ll pass through valleys, alongside turquoise lakes, and into the shadow of massive glaciers. It’s no surprise that this trek is considered one of the top things to do in Patagonia for nature lovers and hikers alike. If you’re planning your trip, check out our detailed travel guide to Patagonia’s best hiking trails.
#4 Ushuaia: The Southernmost City in the World
Ushuaia, perched on the island of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, proudly holds the title of the world’s southernmost city. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and the icy waters of the Beagle Channel, this remote outpost is a haven for adventurous travelers. One of the top things to do in Ushuaia is taking a boat tour through the Beagle Channel, where you can spot sea lions, penguins, and cormorants in their natural habitat. Another must-visit is Tierra del Fuego National Park, where you’ll find spectacular hiking trails that wind through ancient forests and along serene lakes. These hikes were among the highlights of our time in Ushuaia.
For history buffs, the Museo del Fin del Mundo offers fascinating insights into the region’s past, from its Indigenous heritage to the tales of European explorers. Ushuaia is also the gateway for expeditions to Antarctica, making it a dream destination for travelers with a taste for extreme adventures—though it does require some serious saving!
#5 Bariloche
Bariloche, officially known as San Carlos de Bariloche, is one of Patagonia’s most versatile destinations, offering something for every season. Nestled in the Argentine Andes and surrounded by glistening lakes and dramatic mountains, Bariloche is a hotspot for both summer and winter activities. In winter, you can hit the slopes at Cerro Catedral, one of South America’s largest ski resorts. In summer, the area transforms into a playground for hikers, mountain bikers, and kayakers.
The town itself has a unique charm, with Swiss-style architecture and an abundance of artisanal chocolate shops that make it a favorite stop for foodies. One of the best ways to experience Bariloche’s natural beauty is by driving or cycling the Circuito Chico, a scenic route that winds through forests and offers stunning views of the region’s blue lakes and mountains. If you’re visiting Patagonia, don’t miss Bariloche’s unique mix of outdoor adventures and cozy mountain-town vibes. Read more about the best things to do in Bariloche here.
#6 El Chaltén: Patagonia’s Hiking Capital
El Chaltén, a tiny village in the heart of the Argentine Andes, is often referred to as the “Hiking Capital of Patagonia.” Located within Los Glaciares National Park, this charming destination is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The hiking trails here are nothing short of spectacular. One of the most popular routes is the trek to Laguna de los Tres, which rewards hikers with a jaw-dropping view of Mount Fitz Roy. For those looking for a slightly easier hike, the trail to Laguna Capri offers a stunning lake setting with incredible views of the surrounding mountains.
Beyond hiking, El Chaltén is also a great base for climbing and mountain biking. The village itself is small and welcoming, with cozy restaurants and accommodations that cater to adventurers. For a truly memorable experience, consider staying in a mountain lodge, where you can wake up to breathtaking views of Patagonia’s wild landscapes. If you’re planning a visit, our travel guide to El Chaltén includes all the best things to do and places to stay in this unforgettable corner of Patagonia.
#7 Península Valdés
Península Valdés, a stunning nature reserve on Argentina’s Atlantic coast, is one of the best places to see in Patagonia for wildlife lovers. From June to December, southern right whales can be seen swimming close to the shore, while at other times of the year, orcas, sea lions, and penguins take the spotlight. Punta Norte and Caleta Valdés are prime spots for observing marine mammals, while Punta Tombo boasts one of South America’s largest penguin colonies, making it an unmissable destination for animal enthusiasts.
The nearby city of Puerto Madryn is the perfect base for exploring Península Valdés. From here, we joined a day tour of the reserve, which included a boat trip to get up close to whales—a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you’re spotting playful sea lions or watching majestic whales breach the water, visiting Península Valdés is one of the top things to do in Patagonia and a highlight of any nature-focused itinerary.
#8 El Calafate
El Calafate, a charming alpine-style town nestled on the shores of Lago Argentino, is your gateway to one of Patagonia’s most famous landmarks—the Perito Moreno Glacier. Daily excursions depart from El Calafate, taking you to this colossal glacier where you can enjoy a range of experiences, from walking on its icy surface to boat tours that bring you face-to-face with its towering walls of ice. The glacier’s sheer size and dramatic setting make it one of the most iconic Patagonia attractions.
Back in town, El Calafate offers plenty to explore. The Glaciarium, an interactive museum dedicated to glaciers and climate change, is both fascinating and educational. The town’s main street is lively, lined with cozy restaurants, artisan shops, and specialty stores selling local treats like handmade chocolate and Patagonian lamb. But El Calafate isn’t just about the glacier—it’s a great base for visiting other breathtaking natural areas in Patagonia. If you’re planning your visit, be sure to check out our travel guide to the best things to do in El Calafate.
#9 Punta Arenas
Punta Arenas, located at the southern tip of Chile along the legendary Strait of Magellan, is a city rich in maritime history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Once a thriving trading post, this town now offers a blend of historical attractions and unique wildlife experiences.
One must-see is the Museo Nao Victoria, where replicas of famous ships—including the one used by Ferdinand Magellan—are on display. Another highlight is the Cementerio Municipal, renowned for its beautifully designed tombs and monuments. For wildlife lovers, a boat trip to Magdalena Island is an absolute must. Here, thousands of penguins nest during the winter months, offering visitors a rare chance to observe these adorable birds in their natural habitat. If you’re visiting Patagonia during penguin season, Punta Arenas is a destination that shouldn’t be missed.
#10 Cueva de las Manos
The Cueva de las Manos, or Cave of the Hands, is one of Patagonia’s most fascinating and culturally significant landmarks. Located in a remote part of Argentina’s Santa Cruz province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its ancient rock art. Hundreds of stenciled handprints, along with depictions of animals and hunting scenes, adorn the cave walls. These colorful paintings were created by Indigenous peoples around 9,000 to 13,000 years ago and offer an incredible window into the region’s prehistoric past.
The journey to Cueva de las Manos takes you through rugged terrain and scenic canyons, adding to the sense of adventure. Once there, guided tours provide valuable insights into the techniques used to create the artwork and the cultural significance of these ancient designs. For history and archaeology enthusiasts, this site is one of the most unique things to see in Patagonia, combining stunning landscapes with a deep connection to the past.
#11 Puerto Natales
Puerto Natales, a charming town on the edge of the Última Esperanza Fjord in Chile, is the main gateway to Torres del Paine National Park—one of Patagonia’s most iconic attractions. The town is well-prepared for travelers, offering plenty of accommodations, restaurants, and gear rental shops. Strolling along the waterfront, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the fjords and the surrounding snow-capped mountains.
For those interested in the region’s history, the Museo Histórico Natales is a great stop, showcasing the stories of the Indigenous people and early settlers. Puerto Natales is also the starting point for most tours and transportation into Torres del Paine, making it an essential stop for anyone planning to explore the park. During our visit, we rented camping equipment here for the W-Trek, and the town’s convenient setup made it easy to prepare. While you’re planning your adventure, be sure to take time to enjoy the serene beauty of the fjords.
#12 Chiloé Islands
The Chiloé Islands, located in southern Chile, are unlike anywhere else in Patagonia, offering a unique blend of culture, nature, and folklore. The islands are famous for their colorful wooden churches, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as well as their iconic palafitos—brightly painted stilt houses that line the waterfront, particularly in the town of Castro.
Nature lovers will enjoy exploring Chiloé National Park, which features lush forests and remote beaches ideal for hiking. Foodies will also find plenty to savor, as the islands are known for their local cuisine, including curanto, a delicious stew made with seafood and meat. Don’t forget to immerse yourself in the local folklore, which is rich with legends of mythical creatures and enchanted beings. For those seeking a cultural twist on their Patagonia journey, the Chiloé Islands are a must-visit destination.
