Argentina is a country of breathtaking diversity, where vibrant cities and untamed wilderness coexist in perfect harmony. From the bustling streets of Buenos Aires to the tranquil, windswept landscapes of Patagonia, this South American gem offers something for every traveler. For years, visiting Argentina was at the top of my travel wishlist, and it became the destination for my very first long-haul journey. It was an unforgettable experience that left me yearning to return.
This travel guide to Argentina takes you on a journey through its most spectacular attractions, from iconic natural wonders like the Iguazú Falls and Perito Moreno Glacier to cultural gems like the colonial beauty of Salta and the irresistible energy of Buenos Aires. If you’re planning a trip to Argentina, prepare to be inspired by its incredible diversity and charm.
What is Argentina Known for?
Argentina is a land of contrasts, known for its lively cities, captivating culture, and extraordinary landscapes. At the heart of its culture is Buenos Aires, a city that gave birth to the passionate and deeply emotional art of tango. This iconic dance is woven into the fabric of Argentine identity. Wherever you go—be it charming cafés, grand theaters, or even open-air squares—you’ll find the rhythms of tango resonating through the air, inviting you to experience its magic.
The natural beauty of Argentina is just as renowned. In the north, the world-famous Iguazú Falls draw thousands of visitors each year with their thundering cascades, while in the south, the glaciers of Patagonia offer a landscape that feels almost otherworldly. Along the western border, the Andes Mountains invite adventurers to explore, whether by hiking rugged trails or climbing the towering Aconcagua, the tallest peak in South America. The endless pampas are another quintessential Argentine landscape, home to the legendary gauchos—traditional cowboys who embody the country’s rural heritage.
Of course, no trip to Argentina would be complete without indulging in its world-famous cuisine. From asado, the traditional barbecue, to the rich flavors of Malbec wine from Mendoza, and the simple pleasure of a fresh, warm empanada, Argentina’s culinary delights are unforgettable.
The country’s culture is as diverse as its geography. Colonial towns like Salta and Córdoba brim with history and charm, while the cosmopolitan buzz of Buenos Aires offers endless energy and sophistication. Whether you’re exploring the urban highlights or venturing into Argentina’s remote corners, you’ll discover a country full of surprises at every turn.
Top 20 Things to do in Argentina
#1 Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is a city that truly has it all—history, culture, nightlife, and charm. It’s a place where you could easily lose yourself for weeks without ever running out of things to do. From the cobblestone streets and antique shops of San Telmo to the colorful, gritty charm of La Boca, every neighborhood tells a different story. Caminito, a vibrant street in La Boca, is like stepping into a living postcard, with its brightly painted houses and lively street performers.
Recoleta is another unmissable part of the city, home to the world-famous cemetery where Evita Perón rests. Walking through its ornate mausoleums feels like stepping back in time. For lovers of the arts, the Teatro Colón is a must-see. Widely regarded as one of the world’s best opera houses, its grandeur is awe-inspiring. On the other hand, Palermo brings a modern edge with its trendy cafés, boutique shops, and sprawling parks. If you’re looking for the best things to do in Buenos Aires, I’ve written a detailed guide filled with tips for exploring every neighbourhood of this incredible city.
#2 Patagonia
Patagonia is one of the most awe-inspiring regions in the world, stretching across southern Argentina and Chile. Its vast, remote landscapes are breathtakingly varied, ranging from towering glaciers and sparkling blue lakes to rugged mountain peaks and endless windswept steppes. One of the most famous Argentina landmarks in this region is Los Glaciares National Park, home to the mighty Perito Moreno Glacier. Watching massive chunks of ice break off and crash into the water below is a sight you’ll never forget.
Over the border in Chile, Torres del Paine National Park is another highlight, featuring dramatic granite towers and stunning turquoise lakes. Patagonia is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with guanacos grazing in the steppe, condors soaring above the mountains, and penguin colonies dotting the coasts. If whale watching is on your bucket list, Península Valdés is the perfect place to spot these majestic creatures. Patagonia is a dream destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
#3 Iguazú Falls
No list of top things to do in Argentina would be complete without mentioning the Iguazú Falls. Spanning the border between Argentina and Brazil, these waterfalls are a true natural wonder. With 275 cascades plunging into the Iguazú River, the scale of this landmark is hard to grasp until you see it for yourself.
The highlight is the Garganta del Diablo, or Devil’s Throat, where millions of gallons of water thunderously crash down in a mesmerizing display of power. On the Argentine side, a network of walking trails gets you up close to the falls, immersing you in the roar and mist. The Brazilian side, on the other hand, offers sweeping panoramic views that showcase the falls’ full grandeur. Don’t forget to explore the surrounding rainforest, where you can spot colorful birds, butterflies, and curious coatis.
#4 Salta
Salta, nestled in the northwest of Argentina, is one of the country’s most picturesque cities. Its colonial architecture, warm climate, and laid-back atmosphere make it a joy to explore. The city’s heart is Plaza 9 de Julio, a lively square surrounded by historic buildings like the cathedral and the beautifully preserved Cabildo.
For a deeper dive into the region’s history and culture, the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology (MAAM) is a must-visit. Its exhibits on Inca culture, including the famous Llullaillaco child mummies, are both fascinating and moving. Salta also serves as a gateway to some of Argentina’s most stunning road trips. The Calchaquí Valleys, with their colorful mountains and charming villages like Cachi and Cafayate, are perfect for exploring by car. Wine lovers will also find plenty to enjoy, as the region is home to some of the world’s highest vineyards. Read more about the best things to do in Salta here.
#5 Bariloche
Located in the foothills of the Andes, Bariloche feels like a little slice of Switzerland in the heart of Argentina. Perched on the shores of the sparkling Nahuel Huapi Lake, this picturesque town is famous for its alpine-style architecture and delicious artisanal chocolate. In the winter, Bariloche transforms into a skier’s paradise, with Cerro Catedral offering some of the best slopes in the region.
When summer rolls around, the area becomes a haven for hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts. One of the best ways to explore the region is by driving the Circuito Chico, a scenic route that winds through the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The views of turquoise lakes and snow-capped peaks are simply unforgettable. Bariloche is a year-round destination that showcases the best of Argentina’s natural beauty. Learn more about the best things to do in Bariloche here.
#6 Mendoza
Mendoza is the wine capital of Argentina and a dream destination for anyone who enjoys life’s simple pleasures. Nestled at the base of the Andes, this region is world-famous for its Malbec wines, which have earned it a spot on the map for wine enthusiasts around the globe. If you’re visiting Argentina, a trip to the lush vineyards of Luján de Cuyo or Maipú is simply a must. Here, you can enjoy guided winery tours, indulge in tastings, and even treat yourself to gourmet lunches with stunning views of the surrounding vines.
But Mendoza is much more than just wine. Adventurous travelers will love the abundance of outdoor activities in the region. Imagine rafting down the rushing waters of the Río Mendoza, horseback riding through scenic valleys, or hiking in the dramatic Andean landscapes. With so many options, Mendoza offers the perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and indulgence. Whether you’re planning a trip to Argentina for wine or outdoor thrills, Mendoza is a destination you won’t want to miss. Read more about the best things to do in Mendoza here.
#7 Península Valdés
Península Valdés is a remarkable nature reserve that will leave wildlife lovers in awe. It’s one of the top Argentina attractions, offering unforgettable experiences with its diverse and abundant animal life. If you’re planning a trip to Argentina between June and December, you’re in luck—it’s whale season. During these months, southern right whales come to the peninsula to mate and give birth, creating magical opportunities for whale watching. I’ll never forget seeing these majestic creatures up close on a boat tour, as well as spotting them from the shoreline during a bike ride along the coast.
The wildlife here doesn’t end with whales. At Punta Norte and Caleta Valdés, you can watch playful sea lions and elephant seals lounging on the beaches. Large colonies of penguins also call this area home, and if you’re fortunate, you might even witness orcas hunting close to shore. Puerto Pirámides is the ideal base for exploring Península Valdés, offering boat trips and guided wildlife tours. Beyond the animals, the peninsula’s vast, untouched landscapes and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean make it a place you’ll never forget.
#8 El Calafate & Perito Moreno Glacier
El Calafate is a charming town in southern Patagonia and the gateway to one of the most iconic Argentina landmarks: the Perito Moreno Glacier. This enormous glacier, located in Los Glaciares National Park, is one of the few in the world that is still growing. Walking along the park’s trails and viewing platforms brings you incredibly close to the glacier, where you can witness a truly spectacular natural phenomenon. Hearing the thunderous roar of ice breaking off and crashing into the water below is an experience that stays with you forever.
For those looking for something even more adventurous, a guided glacier trek is an incredible option. With crampons strapped to your boots, you’ll walk across the icy expanse, marveling at its deep crevices and brilliant blue hues. Back in El Calafate, don’t miss a visit to the Glaciarium. This modern museum offers fascinating insights into glaciers and climate change, making it a perfect complement to your visit to the park. Whether you’re here for the adventure or to soak in the natural beauty, El Calafate is one of the top things to do in Argentina. Read more about the best things to do in El Calafate here.
#9 El Chaltén
Tucked away in the heart of Patagonia, El Chaltén is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. This tiny village, located in Los Glaciares National Park, is surrounded by some of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. Known as Argentina’s “hiking capital,” it’s a must-visit for anyone who loves the outdoors.
El Chaltén’s trails start right from the village, making it incredibly easy to set off on an adventure. The routes take you through valleys, past shimmering glacial lakes, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. One of the most popular hikes is the trek to Laguna de los Tres, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the iconic Mount Fitz Roy. Another favorite is the trail to Laguna Torre, where you’ll find a peaceful lake with a backdrop of glaciers. If hiking isn’t enough, El Chaltén also offers rock climbing and mountain biking for those looking for even more excitement. If you’re looking for Argentina travel tips, spending time in El Chaltén should be high on your list.
#10 Tierra del Fuego
At the southernmost tip of Argentina lies Tierra del Fuego, a remote and wild region that feels like the edge of the world. Its untouched natural beauty is simply breathtaking, with dense forests, rugged mountain ranges, and serene, glassy bays. The region’s highlight is Tierra del Fuego National Park, a spectacular area with some of the best hikes in Patagonia. These trails wind through pristine landscapes of sparkling lakes, rushing rivers, and lush valleys, making it an unmissable destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
The city of Ushuaia, often referred to as the “Gateway to Antarctica,” is the perfect starting point for exploring this incredible region. From Ushuaia, you can set off on a boat tour through the Beagle Channel, where you’ll encounter sea lions, penguins, and countless seabirds in their natural habitats. The combination of Tierra del Fuego’s stunning scenery and its unique wildlife makes it one of the most unforgettable places to visit when planning a trip to Argentina.
#11 Córdoba
Córdoba, located in the heart of Argentina, is a lively city where history and modern energy come together. Its historic center is famous for stunning examples of colonial architecture. The Córdoba Cathedral, a masterpiece dating back to the 16th century, and the Cabildo, a former government building, offer visitors a window into the city’s fascinating past. At the same time, Córdoba thrives as a buzzing university town, with a youthful vibe that can be felt in its trendy cafés, cultural events, and nightlife.
Just beyond the city, the Sierras de Córdoba offer a completely different kind of escape. This beautiful natural region is filled with winding rivers, serene lakes, and hiking trails that snake through rolling hills. It’s also dotted with quaint villages that are perfect for a peaceful day trip. Whether you’re diving into Córdoba’s rich history or venturing into its surrounding countryside, this city is one of the most versatile Argentina attractions and an essential stop on any travel guide to Argentina.
#12 Mar del Plata
Mar del Plata is Argentina’s go-to beach destination, stretching along the glittering Atlantic Ocean. Its expansive sandy beaches, such as Playa Grande and Playa Bristol, draw sun-seekers from all corners of the globe. These shores are perfect for more than just sunbathing—whether you’re strolling along the coastline, diving into water sports, or enjoying a beachfront meal, there’s something here for everyone. Seafood lovers, in particular, will find plenty to savor at the many coastal restaurants serving the freshest catch of the day.
But Mar del Plata isn’t just about the beaches. The city also has a vibrant cultural side, highlighted by the Museo MAR, where contemporary art takes center stage. In the evenings, the city comes alive with its dynamic nightlife, especially during the summer months when both locals and tourists celebrate long, warm nights. If you’re planning a trip to Argentina and looking for some relaxation paired with lively city energy, Mar del Plata delivers the perfect mix.
#13 Ushuaia
Ushuaia, often called the “End of the World,” is a place like no other. Nestled on the island of Tierra del Fuego, this southernmost city in Argentina combines stunning natural landscapes with unique experiences. One of the best things to do here is to explore the Beagle Channel, where you can take a boat tour to spot sea lions, penguins, and other wildlife against a backdrop of snow-dusted mountains.
For hikers, the nearby Tierra del Fuego National Park is a dream come true. The park offers a network of trails that lead through ancient forests, along sparkling lakes, and to panoramic viewpoints. Ushuaia is also famous as the main departure point for cruises to Antarctica, earning it a reputation as a hub for adventurous travelers. Visiting Ushuaia feels like stepping into another world, making it one of the most unforgettable destinations in Argentina. If your travel guide to Argentina doesn’t already include this remote and magical place, it absolutely should. Read more about the best things to do in Ushuaia here.
#14 Quebrada de Humahuaca
The Quebrada de Humahuaca is one of the most mesmerizing Argentina landmarks, showcasing both natural beauty and deep cultural heritage. This colorful canyon, located in the Jujuy province, is framed by traditional villages where life seems to move at its own pace. Purmamarca is a must-visit here, famous for the Cerro de los Siete Colores, or Hill of Seven Colors. This stunning natural formation features layers of rock in hues of pink, orange, and yellow that change with the light of the day.
Another highlight of the area is Tilcara, where you can explore an ancient pre-Inca fortress. From its heights, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding valley. Whether you’re here for the landscapes or the culture, the Quebrada de Humahuaca is an essential stop when visiting Argentina. While many travelers opt for a day trip from Salta, I highly recommend spending a few days here to fully immerse yourself in its vibrant colors and timeless charm.
#15 Cafayate
Cafayate is a hidden gem in northwest Argentina, a quiet town nestled in the picturesque Calchaquí Valleys. It’s a dream destination for wine lovers, thanks to its world-renowned Torrontés wines, which you can sample at the local wineries and vineyards. But Cafayate is about more than just wine—its surrounding landscapes make it one of the top things to do in Argentina for nature enthusiasts.
The nearby Quebrada de las Conchas is a breathtaking gorge filled with unique rock formations. Highlights include the Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat) and the Amphitheater, both of which showcase the area’s dramatic red rock scenery. Back in Cafayate, the town itself is a tranquil haven. Its charming plazas, colonial-style buildings, and cozy restaurants create a laid-back atmosphere that’s perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. If you’re looking for a mix of relaxation, culture, and spectacular landscapes, Cafayate is a destination that belongs in every travel guide to Argentina.
#16 Punta Arenas
Punta Arenas, the largest city in Chilean Patagonia, may not technically be in Argentina, but its close proximity makes it an easy and worthwhile addition to any Patagonia itinerary. History lovers will appreciate the Museo Nao Victoria, where you can explore replicas of legendary ships, including those used by Ferdinand Magellan during his famous voyages. Another unique stop is the Cementerio Municipal, a beautifully designed cemetery with intricate gravestones and impressive mausoleums that tell the stories of the region’s past.
The real highlight of Punta Arenas, however, is a boat trip to Magdalena Island. This island is home to thousands of penguins during the winter months, offering an incredible opportunity to see these charming creatures up close in their natural habitat. Watching them waddle around is nothing short of magical. For anyone exploring Patagonia, Punta Arenas offers a perfect blend of history, wildlife, and unique experiences that you’ll never forget.
#17 Torres del Paine
Torres del Paine National Park is undoubtedly one of Patagonia’s most stunning destinations, known for its jaw-dropping landscapes and extraordinary outdoor experiences. Although it lies just across the border in Chile, it’s so iconic that many travelers planning a trip to Argentina make sure to include it in their itinerary.
The park is famed for its granite peaks that rise dramatically above turquoise lakes, creating scenery that feels like something out of a dream. Whether you’re embarking on a short day hike or tackling the legendary multi-day W-Trek, Torres del Paine offers some of the best hiking opportunities in South America. Wildlife is another highlight—keep an eye out for guanacos, Andean condors, and even the elusive puma. For those looking for more than just hiking, you can kayak past floating icebergs or go horseback riding through the park’s breathtaking valleys. Torres del Paine is one of the top things to do in Patagonia, and its rugged beauty will stay with you long after you’ve left.
#18 Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi
Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Argentina’s oldest national park, is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers. Spanning an impressive 7,050 square kilometers in northern Patagonia, this park boasts a landscape of snow-covered mountains, dense forests, and glistening lakes. It’s no surprise that it’s one of the most popular Argentina attractions for those seeking pristine natural beauty.
The crown jewel of the park is Nahuel Huapi Lake, a massive body of water stretching over 400 square kilometers. It’s the perfect spot for kayaking, fishing, or simply soaking up the peaceful surroundings. Bariloche, a charming town on the park’s edge, serves as the ideal base for exploring this vast region. From Bariloche, visitors can access numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. Popular routes include the hike to Refugio Frey and the ascent of Cerro Catedral, both offering spectacular views of the Patagonian landscape. If you’re looking for the best things to do in Argentina’s outdoors, Nahuel Huapi National Park deserves a top spot on your list.
#19 Salinas Grandes de Jujuy
The Salinas Grandes, located in the Jujuy province, are one of the most surreal and unforgettable natural landmarks in Argentina. This sprawling salt flat covers over 6,000 square kilometers and sits at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters in the Andes. The stark white expanse of salt contrasts brilliantly with the vivid blue skies, creating an otherworldly landscape that’s both mesmerizing and perfect for photography.
Getting to the Salinas Grandes is an adventure in itself. The scenic drive from Purmamarca takes you along the winding Cuesta de Lipán, a road that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Once you arrive, guided tours provide fascinating insights into the history of salt extraction and the unique ecosystem of the area. Many travelers choose to visit the Salinas Grandes as a day trip from Salta, but no matter how you get there, this natural wonder is a must-see when visiting Argentina.
#20 Cueva de las Manos
The Cueva de las Manos, or Cave of the Hands, is one of the most fascinating historical Argentina landmarks and a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology or ancient art. Located in the remote Santa Cruz province of Patagonia, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features a collection of prehistoric rock art that dates back nearly 9,000 years. The cave’s most famous images are the stenciled outlines of human hands, created by spraying natural pigments over hands pressed against the rock. These hauntingly beautiful designs give us a rare glimpse into the lives and creativity of the region’s earliest inhabitants.
Reaching the Cueva de las Manos involves a journey through Patagonia’s rugged terrain, but the effort is well worth it. Guided tours take you through the site, sharing stories about the techniques and cultural significance behind the artwork. The surrounding landscape, with its dramatic canyons and sweeping plains, only adds to the experience. If you’re planning a trip to Argentina and looking for unique and meaningful experiences, the Cueva de las Manos is a destination that combines history, art, and adventure in the most unforgettable way.
