Rome is, without a doubt, our favorite city in Europe. We’ve visited so many times that we know the Eternal City like the back of our hand. From the iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and Trevi Fountain to the hidden gems tucked away in neighborhoods like Trastevere, Rome continues to surprise us every single time. It’s the perfect destination for a city break, bursting with history, culture, and—of course—endless delicious food.
Because we’ve had the privilege of visiting so often, we’ve been able to explore almost everything this incredible city has to offer. And now we’re excited to share our very best tips with you. We’ve put together a list of 30 must-see sights in Rome that you absolutely cannot miss. This is just a selection of our favorite spots—trust us, the options here are truly endless.
Whether you’re visiting Rome for the first time or coming back for another adventure, this blog is filled with inspiration and practical tips to help you make the most of your trip. Discover what makes Rome so magical and start creating your own wish list for the Italian capital!
Rome Tourist Map
Best Things To See In Ancient Rome
#1 Colosseum
The Colosseum is without question Rome’s most iconic landmark—and a must-see for history lovers. Built during the reign of the Flavian dynasty, it was originally called the Amphitheatrum Flavium. Over time, the name “Colosseum” came into use, likely because of the enormous statue of Nero—the Colossus—that once stood next to it.
Its size alone is astonishing: an oval structure measuring 188 by 156 meters, with a circumference of 527 meters and a height of nearly 49 meters. The Colosseum could hold up to 50,000 spectators, who were seated across four levels. Ingeniously designed, the amphitheater allowed huge crowds to quickly reach their seats through 76 numbered entrances—some of which still show their original Roman numbers, like XXIII and LIV.
Construction began in 72 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under his son, Titus. The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial battles, exotic animal hunts, and even elaborate naval re-enactments. Built with travertine stone, tuff, and brick, it featured an advanced system of trapdoors and elevators to lift animals and stage props into the arena. Though the centuries brought earthquakes, plundering, and wear, the Colosseum remains a jaw-dropping testament to Roman engineering.
Skip-the-line tip: Avoid long queues by purchasing your tickets in advance. Alternatively, buy a combined ticket for the Colosseum and Roman Forum at the Forum entrance—lines there are usually much shorter.
#2 The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
The Roman Forum was the bustling center of ancient Rome, where politics, religion, and commerce came together. Nestled between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, the Forum grew into the heart of public life starting in the 6th century BC. Walking through this fascinating site, you’ll see ruins of temples like the Temple of Saturn, grand arches like the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the remnants of large buildings like the Basilica Julia.
It may take a bit of imagination—or some online photos of reconstructions—to picture what this area looked like in its prime. Over time, the Forum fell into disrepair, and only structures that were later repurposed as churches remain somewhat intact.
One standout is the Arch of Septimius Severus, an impressive 23-meter-high triumphal arch. It was dedicated by Emperor Septimius Severus to honor his sons, Caracalla and Geta. However, history took a dark turn when Caracalla had his brother killed to claim sole power, erasing all traces of Geta—including on this very arch.
If you want to see even more of the Forum, cross the Via dei Fori Imperiali, the road that runs between the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. It was built right over parts of the ruins, but on the other side, you’ll find additional remains of Rome’s imperial forums.
Perched above the Forum is Palatine Hill, one of the seven legendary hills of Rome. According to myth, this is where the city was born, when the she-wolf nurtured twins Romulus and Remus, the mythical founders of Rome. Archaeological evidence shows the hill has been inhabited since the 10th century BC, and during the Roman Empire, it became a luxurious residential area for emperors and nobles. You can still explore the ruins of grand imperial palaces, such as the Domus Augustana, and wander through the beautiful gardens of the Horti Farnesiani.
The views from the Palatine are another highlight—you’ll get breathtaking panoramas of both the Roman Forum and the Circus Maximus.
Skip-the-line tip: A ticket to the Colosseum also grants access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. To avoid the long lines at the Colosseum, buy your ticket at the Forum entrance instead.
#3 Pantheon
The Pantheon is an architectural masterpiece and one of the best-preserved monuments from ancient Rome. Originally built in 27 BC, it was completely rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 125 AD. Its massive dome, with a diameter of 43 meters, remained the largest in the world for centuries. At the center of the dome is the oculus—an open circle that lets natural light pour in and also symbolizes a connection to the heavens. The opening is uncovered, so when it rains, water flows inside, but the floor is cleverly sloped to allow for quick drainage.
The word Pantheon means “all gods,” as the building was originally a temple dedicated to the Roman deities. If you look closely at the façade, you’ll still see the inscription honoring Marcus Agrippa, the Roman leader who commissioned the original temple. Later converted into a church, the Pantheon’s new purpose ensured its preservation over the centuries. Unfortunately, the bronze ceiling panels did not survive—they were melted down and used by Bernini for the grand baldachin inside St. Peter’s Basilica.
As of 2023, entry to the Pantheon now requires a small fee, but it’s absolutely worth it to experience this remarkable piece of history up close.
#4 Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea, or “Golden House of Nero,” is one of the most intriguing sites in Rome. Once an extravagant palace built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, it was the epitome of luxury, featuring gilded ceilings, intricate mosaics, artificial lakes, and lush gardens. The palace stretched across an enormous area, but after Nero’s death, his successors considered it a symbol of his excess and decadence. Most of the complex was dismantled or buried, and structures like the Colosseum were later built over it.
Today, the underground remains of the Domus Aurea can be explored on a guided tour. Walking through its shadowy chambers, you’ll see stunning frescoes that were once lost to time but later rediscovered and celebrated by Renaissance artists. Thanks to modern technology like virtual reality, you’ll get an immersive glimpse of what this lavish palace looked like at its peak. The way the ancient walls come alive through this experience is nothing short of magical.
The Domus Aurea sits near the Colosseum but isn’t open every day. It’s wise to check the schedule and book tickets well in advance, as the site has limited availability and spots tend to sell out quickly. On some of my trips to Rome, the Golden House was closed for restoration, so I always recommend confirming its status online before your visit. If you’re lucky enough to get inside, it will feel like stepping back into a forgotten chapter of Rome’s history.
#5 Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla, built in the 3rd century AD under Emperor Caracalla, were the largest and most luxurious public baths of their time. Far more than just a place to bathe, this sprawling complex was a hub of social life where Romans came to relax, exercise, read, and catch up with friends. The baths featured pools of varying temperatures, libraries, gardens, and gymnasiums, offering an all-encompassing leisure experience to thousands of visitors each day.
Even in their ruined state, the Baths of Caracalla remain breathtaking. If you’ve already explored the Roman Forum, you might think you’ve seen the best of Rome’s ruins, but the baths are on an entirely different scale. The towering arches, expansive halls, and massive columns are stunning, even today. As you wander through the site, look closely to spot fragments of colorful mosaics and remnants of elaborate marble decorations that once covered the floors and walls.
Despite being just a short walk from the Colosseum, the Baths of Caracalla remain blissfully uncrowded compared to Rome’s more famous landmarks. It’s a quiet, atmospheric spot where you can take your time, soak in the grandeur of ancient Rome, and imagine the vibrant life that once filled these enormous halls. Exploring the baths without the noise and hustle of large crowds is an entirely different and unforgettable experience.
#6 Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine, standing proudly between the Colosseum and Palatine Hill, is one of the most remarkable triumphal arches in Rome. Built in 315 AD, it commemorates Emperor Constantine’s victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, a key moment that marked Constantine’s rise to power and the beginning of a new chapter for the Roman Empire.
What makes the Arch of Constantine unique is its mix of older and newer elements. Many of the decorative sculptures and reliefs were taken from earlier monuments built to honor previous emperors. This “recycling” of art was both practical and symbolic, as it allowed Constantine to associate himself with the glory and achievements of Rome’s golden age.
The arch stands nearly 25 meters tall, and its carvings tell fascinating stories. Take your time walking around it and admire the detailed depictions of battles, triumphal processions, and scenes featuring Roman gods. It’s free to view and positioned perfectly to enjoy as you stroll between Rome’s ancient landmarks. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history lover, or casual visitor, the Arch of Constantine offers an unmissable glimpse into Rome’s imperial legacy.
#7 Case Romane del Celio
For those looking to discover Rome beyond its famous landmarks, the Case Romane del Celio is a hidden treasure. I didn’t stumble upon this incredible site until my seventh visit to Rome, and it quickly became one of my favorite discoveries. Located beneath the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo on the Caelian Hill, this underground complex of over twenty rooms offers an extraordinary look at life in ancient Rome.
Originally, the site consisted of several separate buildings, which were later combined into a single residence, likely owned by a wealthy Roman family. The rooms were beautifully decorated with frescoes that are still remarkably well-preserved today. As you explore, you’ll see detailed paintings featuring mythological scenes, geometric patterns, and floral motifs—all fine examples of Roman art.
In the 4th century AD, the complex gained new significance. According to tradition, Saints John and Paul lived here and were martyred during the reign of Emperor Julian the Apostate. The basilica was later built above their supposed burial site in the 5th century. The Case Romane remained hidden for centuries until the 19th century, when a priest named Father Germano di San Stanislao discovered this fascinating labyrinth of rooms while searching for evidence of the saints’ graves.
Exploring the Case Romane feels like uncovering a well-kept secret. It’s quiet, atmospheric, and far from the typical tourist trail, giving you a rare chance to see a blend of Roman art and early Christian history up close. If you’re fascinated by ancient Rome, make sure to add this gem to your itinerary—you won’t regret it.
Best Places to Visit in the Vatican
#8 St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is not just the heart of the Vatican; it’s one of the most magnificent churches in the world. Built between 1506 and 1626, it replaced an earlier basilica believed to have been constructed over the tomb of St. Peter, one of Jesus’ apostles. Some of the greatest artists and architects in history contributed to its design, including Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini.
Inside, the basilica is a masterpiece of art and architecture. The highlights are countless: the majestic baldachin designed by Bernini, Michelangelo’s heartbreaking Pietà, and the enormous dome that dominates the skyline of Rome. If you’re feeling adventurous, climb to the top of the dome for unbeatable views of Vatican City and Rome—but be prepared for narrow staircases and long waits.
Beneath the basilica lies the Scavi, the papal crypts that include what is believed to be the tomb of St. Peter. Guided tours to this area are extremely limited and require reservations weeks or even months in advance, so plan ahead.
Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free, but the lines can stretch for hours. Make sure to dress modestly (no bare shoulders or knees) to avoid being turned away. It’s also worth checking the opening hours online, as the basilica sometimes closes for services or special events.
Tip: Want to see the pope? If he’s in Rome, you can usually catch his Sunday blessing at noon from a window overlooking St. Peter’s Square. For an even more memorable experience, consider attending a mass inside the basilica—tickets are free, but they must be reserved in advance.
Skip the line: avoid waiting time by using the group exit in the Sistine Chapel, which brings you straight to the basilica.
#9 Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are home to one of the most extraordinary art collections in the world, curated over centuries by the popes. From ancient sculptures to Renaissance masterpieces, every room and hallway offers something breathtaking.
Highlights include the Gallery of Maps, with its beautifully painted frescoes, the Sala Rotonda, inspired by the Pantheon, and Raphael’s Stanze, the papal apartments adorned with stunning frescoes. Allow plenty of time to explore, as the museums are massive—you could easily spend hours here without seeing everything.
The Vatican Museums are incredibly popular, so booking your tickets online in advance is a must. If you’re visiting on a budget, consider coming on the last Sunday of the month, when entry is free—but be prepared for huge crowds.
#10 The Sistine Chapel
No visit to the Vatican Museums is complete without seeing the Sistine Chapel, one of the most celebrated artistic achievements in history. The ceiling frescoes painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512 are nothing short of extraordinary, depicting iconic scenes like The Creation of Adam. On the rear wall, Michelangelo’s Last Judgment, completed in 1541, is a dramatic and powerful depiction of the final day of reckoning.
The chapel is still used for important ceremonies, including the election of new popes. Visitors are expected to remain silent and photography is strictly forbidden, which adds to the chapel’s sacred atmosphere. Take your time to fully appreciate the breathtaking artistry.
Tip: After visiting the Sistine Chapel, take the group exit to head directly into St. Peter’s Basilica, saving you from waiting in another long line.
#11 St. Peter’s Square
St. Peter’s Square, designed by Bernini in the 17th century, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Vatican City. Its grand oval shape, flanked by majestic colonnades, symbolizes the open arms of the Catholic Church.
At the center of the square stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, surrounded by two elegant fountains. Whether it’s bustling with visitors during papal ceremonies or peaceful in the early morning, the square never fails to impress. Best of all, it’s accessible 24/7 and free to visit.
The Most Beautiful Churches in Rome
#12 Santa Maria Maggiore
Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome and an absolute masterpiece of architecture and art. Built in the 5th century, this church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is famous for its magnificent mosaics, which are among the oldest in Rome. These shimmering mosaics, depicting biblical scenes, decorate the triumphal arch and the apse and are a true feast for the eyes.
The interior never fails to take my breath away. The basilica boasts 36 marble columns, an opulent gilded ceiling said to be adorned with the first gold brought from the Americas, and the stunning Borghese Chapel, home to the venerated icon Salus Populi Romani. This revered image of the Virgin Mary is seen as a protector of the city. Adding to the church’s grandeur, you’ll find the tomb of Bernini here, resting in this sacred space he helped define.
Santa Maria Maggiore is conveniently located near Termini Station, making it easy to reach. Best of all, entry is completely free. It’s one of those places that leaves you awed by the history, artistry, and atmosphere that fills every corner.
#13 San Giovanni in Laterano
San Giovanni in Laterano (St. John Lateran) is not just any church—it’s the official cathedral of Rome and the seat of the pope. That makes it the most significant church in Christianity after St. Peter’s Basilica. Consecrated in 324 AD, it holds the title “Mother and Head of all Churches” (Mater et Caput Omnium Ecclesiarum), a claim you’ll see boldly displayed on its grand façade. Since the pope is also the Bishop of Rome, this basilica serves as his main church.
The importance of this church is reflected in its stunning interior. As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by an extraordinary display of marble, frescoes, and statues of the twelve apostles. The high altar contains relics said to be the heads of Saints Peter and Paul, making this a site of deep religious significance. Just across from the church is the Scala Santa, or Holy Stairs, which are believed to have been climbed by Jesus during his trial in Jerusalem. To this day, pilgrims ascend the 28 steps on their knees as an act of devotion. If that’s not for you, a nearby staircase allows for a more traditional ascent.
In front of the basilica stands the Lateran Obelisk, the tallest Egyptian obelisk in Rome, adding to the grandeur of the site. Located on the edge of the historic center, San Giovanni in Laterano is free to visit and offers a profound and memorable experience for anyone exploring the Eternal City.
#14 San Clemente
San Clemente is one of Rome’s most fascinating churches, thanks to its layered history. This incredible site is like peeling back the pages of time. The current 12th-century basilica stands atop a 4th-century church, which itself was built over a 1st-century Roman house and a Mithraic temple dedicated to the god Mithras.
The upper church is a delight, featuring a stunning apse mosaic that depicts the Tree of Life, a symbol of the crucifixion and resurrection. Venture below, and you’ll find frescoes from the early Middle Ages, portraying biblical stories and glimpses of Roman history. Descend even further, and you’ll uncover the remains of a Roman house and the atmospheric Mithraeum, where rituals to the mysterious god Mithras were once performed.
While entry to the main basilica is free, access to the underground levels requires a ticket—but it’s worth every penny. San Clemente, located a short walk from the Colosseum, offers a unique chance to explore Rome’s multi-layered past in one spot.
#15 Santa Maria in Trastevere
Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest and most enchanting churches in Rome. Dating back to the 3rd century, it’s believed to be among the first places where Christian worship took place. The current basilica, built in the 12th century, beautifully reflects the charm of the Trastevere neighborhood.
The interior of the church is simply breathtaking. Above the altar, you’ll find mesmerizing 13th-century mosaics by Pietro Cavallini that depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. These mosaics, glittering in gold and color, are among the finest in Rome. The church’s columns were repurposed from ancient Roman temples, and the richly decorated coffered ceiling is an eye-catching masterpiece that deserves a moment of quiet admiration.
Located on Piazza di Santa Maria, a bustling and picturesque square, the church is surrounded by cozy cafés and restaurants. After visiting, sit down at one of the square’s terraces to enjoy a coffee or aperitivo and soak up the lively Trastevere atmosphere.
#16 Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Nestled near the Pantheon, Santa Maria sopra Minerva is one of the most unique churches in Rome and a personal favorite of mine. It’s one of the few Gothic-style churches in the city, and its stunning deep blue ceiling painted with golden stars creates a magical, otherworldly ambiance.
The church’s name, “sopra Minerva”, refers to a Roman temple once dedicated to the goddess Minerva that supposedly stood here. The reality is slightly different—the temple was nearby, while another Roman structure originally occupied this site. The current basilica, built in the 13th century, stands out as one of the rare examples of Gothic architecture in Rome.
Although its exterior is understated, the interior more than makes up for it. The church boasts colorful frescoes, stained glass, and stunning sculptures, including Michelangelo’s famous “Christ the Redeemer”, which stands beside the altar. Another highlight is the tomb of St. Catherine of Siena, one of Italy’s most important saints.
Outside the church, you’ll find one of Bernini’s most playful works of art—an adorable elephant statue carrying an Egyptian obelisk on its back. It’s a quirky and charming contrast to the grandeur of the nearby Pantheon.
#17 Sant’Ignazio di Loyola
Sant’Ignazio di Loyola is one of Rome’s most impressive Baroque churches, built in the 17th century to honor Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order. What makes this church so remarkable is its extraordinary ceiling fresco by Andrea Pozzo, a masterpiece of illusion that depicts a heavenly sky where Ignatius and the Jesuits ascend toward the divine.
To truly appreciate this stunning artwork, a large mirror has been placed in the center of the church. This clever addition went viral on Tiktok in 2024, turning the church into an unexpected social media sensation. Visitors now line up for their chance to snap the perfect “mirror selfie.” There’s a fee to use the mirror, but if you prefer, you can still admire the fresco for free by simply looking up—no filters required!
While many visitors leave after taking their selfies, this church deserves more of your time. Don’t miss the painted “dome,” a trompe-l’oeil illusion also created by Pozzo. When funds ran out for a real dome, Pozzo painted an incredibly realistic version that tricks your eye into seeing depth and grandeur.
#18 Santo Stefano Rotondo
Santo Stefano Rotondo is one of the most unique churches in Rome, thanks to its circular design. Inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, it was built in the 5th century and is dedicated to St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. The circular layout, with its open central space and concentric rings, creates an elegant and distinctive atmosphere that sets it apart from Rome’s more traditional basilicas.
Inside, you’ll find a series of striking frescoes that vividly depict the gruesome martyrdoms of saints. Painted in the 17th century, these works are incredibly detailed and not for the faint of heart—they showcase every imaginable method of torture and execution. Luckily, when I visited with my 3-year-old daughter, a wedding ceremony was underway, so we didn’t linger long enough to study the gory details!
#19 Santa Maria del Popolo
Santa Maria del Popolo stands proudly on Piazza del Popolo, one of Rome’s most iconic squares. According to legend, this site was once haunted by demons, prompting Pope Paschal II to build a church here in the 11th century to cleanse the area. The church underwent a Renaissance makeover in the 15th century, transforming it into a true showcase of art and architecture.
The interior is a treasure trove of masterpieces by some of the greatest artists in history, including Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Caravaggio’s paintings The Conversion of Saint Paul and The Crucifixion of Saint Peter are particularly mesmerizing. The Chigi Chapel, designed by Bernini, is another highlight, though its role in Dan Brown’s Angels & Demons has made it so famous that it’s often closed to visitors.
Entry to the church is free, but if you want to fully illuminate some of the chapels, you may need to insert a coin for lighting. It’s a small price to pay for an up-close view of some of the most stunning art in Rome.
The Most Beautiful Squares in Rome
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most stunning squares, a place that effortlessly whisks you back to the grandeur of ancient Rome. It was built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, a 1st-century AD arena where athletic games and competitions took place. After the fall of the Roman Empire, houses were built on the stadium’s terraces, and the central area was transformed into a public square. This is why Piazza Navona has its unique, elongated oval shape—unlike any other square in Rome.
In the 17th century, Piazza Navona became a showcase of Baroque art and architecture. The centerpiece is Bernini’s spectacular Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers). This masterpiece represents the four major rivers of the known continents at the time: the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube, and the Rio de la Plata. Each figure is magnificently detailed and expressive, creating a sense of movement and drama. Surrounding the square are elegant buildings, including the Sant’Agnese in Agone church, designed by Bernini’s rival, Borromini. According to legend, Bernini took a jab at his rival by designing one of the fountain’s figures to shield its face from the church in mock horror, while another turns its back in disgust. While the story is entertaining, it’s unlikely to be true, as the fountain predates the church.
Tip: If you’re visiting Rome in December, don’t miss Piazza Navona’s Christmas market, the largest and most festive in the city. It’s the perfect place to enjoy holiday treats, twinkling lights, and a truly magical atmosphere.
#21 Piazza Venezia and the Victor Emmanuel II Monument
Piazza Venezia is one of the most imposing squares in Rome, steeped in history and drama. I could talk about this place for hours, largely because, during a school trip, I had the daunting task of guiding my classmates around it! To summarize, Piazza Venezia is most famously associated with Italy’s Fascist era, when Mussolini used Palazzo Venezia as his headquarters. From its balcony, he would address the crowds gathered below with his fiery speeches, forever tying the square to this turbulent chapter of history.
The square’s dominant feature is the enormous Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also known as Il Vittoriano or Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland). Built to honor Italy’s first king after unification, this colossal white marble structure towers 81 meters high. Its construction was controversial, as large parts of Rome’s medieval neighborhood were demolished to make way for it. The design, bold and over-the-top, has earned it nicknames like the “wedding cake” or “sugar cube”—a comparison you can’t help but agree with when you see it!
Inside the monument, you’ll find two museums, but the real highlight is the rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city. While you’ll need a ticket to access it, the view is worth every cent. Standing at the top, gazing over the rooftops of Rome, you’ll feel like you’re on top of the world.
#22 Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is one of Rome’s most vibrant and charming squares. By day, it’s a bustling open-air market where locals and tourists alike browse stalls overflowing with fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, spices, and artisanal products. Whether you’re hunting for souvenirs, tasting local delicacies, or simply soaking up the lively atmosphere, Campo de’ Fiori is a delight to explore.
The square’s history, however, is darker than its cheerful present-day vibe. In the 16th century, Campo de’ Fiori was used for public executions. At the center of the square stands a solemn statue of Giordano Bruno, a philosopher and monk who was burned at the stake here in 1600 for his revolutionary ideas about the universe. Today, the statue serves as a stark reminder of the square’s past.
By night, Campo de’ Fiori transforms into one of Rome’s liveliest nightlife spots. The market gives way to bustling bars, restaurants, and terraces filled with people enjoying drinks, food, and conversation late into the evening. Whether you visit during the day or at night, Campo de’ Fiori has a unique energy that’s impossible to resist.
#23 Piazza di Spagna and The Spanish Steps
Piazza di Spagna, at the base of the iconic Spanish Steps, is one of Rome’s most beloved landmarks. The Spanish Steps, completed in 1725, elegantly connect the square to the Trinità dei Monti Church perched above. With 135 steps, this sweeping staircase has become a symbol of Rome itself—a place where visitors sit, rest, and take in the beauty of their surroundings. It’s no surprise the steps have appeared in countless films over the years.
At the foot of the Spanish Steps sits Bernini’s Fontana della Barcaccia (Fountain of the Boat). Shaped like a half-sunken ship, the fountain is a charming and whimsical piece of Baroque art. You may remember it from the unfortunate 2015 incident when it was damaged by rowdy football fans—thankfully, it has since been restored to its former glory.
Piazza di Spagna is surrounded by some of Rome’s most elegant streets, filled with luxury boutiques like Gucci, Prada, and Valentino. It’s also home to the historic Caffè Greco, where famous artists and writers like Goethe and Byron once gathered for inspiration and coffee. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a touch of old-world elegance while taking in one of Rome’s most iconic spots.
Other Must-Visit Attractions in Rome
#24 Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain isn’t just a fountain—it’s one of the most spectacular works of art in the world and an absolute must-see in Rome. Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762, this stunning Baroque masterpiece is a celebration of water and movement. At its center stands the sea god Neptune, commanding his chariot as it’s pulled by powerful sea horses and tritons. Cascading water completes the dramatic effect, making it feel as though the fountain is alive.
The fountain marks the endpoint of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which has supplied Rome with fresh water since the days of Emperor Augustus. But it’s not just the history or the beauty that makes the Trevi Fountain famous—it’s the tradition. Tossing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain guarantees your return to Rome. Toss two coins, and you’ll find new love; toss three, and marriage is in your future. Each day, approximately €3,000 in coins is collected from the fountain and donated to charity, a beautiful modern twist on this timeless tradition.
Tip: Just around the corner, you can visit the Vicus Caprarius, an underground archaeological site that reveals ancient aqueducts and Roman houses. This small museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the engineering marvels that made Rome’s water systems possible.
#25 Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese is Rome’s answer to Central Park—a serene and sprawling green space in the heart of the city. Created in the 17th century for Cardinal Scipione Borghese, an avid art collector, the park remains one of the most beautiful and relaxing places to visit in Rome.
At its heart lies the Galleria Borghese, one of the city’s most famous museums. This treasure trove of art features masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael, among others. Tickets to the gallery sell out quickly, so booking in advance is essential if you want to see these iconic works.
But even if you skip the gallery, the park itself is worth exploring. With its shady pathways, charming fountains, classical statues, and scenic lake where you can rent a rowboat, Villa Borghese is perfect for an afternoon escape. Make sure to stop at the Pincio Terrace, a gorgeous viewpoint that offers sweeping panoramas over Piazza del Popolo and the Roman skyline. It’s one of the best spots in the city to watch the sunset.
#26 Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the most remarkable landmarks in Rome, standing proudly on the banks of the Tiber River. Originally built in the 2nd century AD as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, this cylindrical fortress has witnessed countless transformations over the centuries. From a grand tomb to a military stronghold, a papal residence, and even a prison, its walls have seen it all.
One of the most intriguing features is the Passetto di Borgo, a secret corridor that connects Castel Sant’Angelo to the Vatican. This passage provided popes with a secure escape route during times of danger, particularly during sieges or attacks. Although it’s usually closed to visitors, its very existence adds an air of mystery to the castle’s storied past.
Inside, you can wander through rooms once inhabited by popes, where frescoed ceilings, antique weapons, and decorative treasures transport you back in time. The journey through the castle leads to its crowning glory—the panoramic terrace at the top. From here, you’ll be rewarded with one of the most spectacular views in Rome. Look out over the sparkling Tiber River, gaze at the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in the distance, and take in the sweeping skyline of the Eternal City. It’s a moment that will stay with you long after you leave.
#27 The Trastevere District
Trastevere is the soul of Rome, a neighborhood that feels like a charming village tucked away in the heart of the city. Situated on the other side of the Tiber River, it’s the perfect place to experience the authentic, laid-back rhythm of Roman life. Its labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets, colorful facades draped in ivy, and picturesque piazzas feels both timeless and alive.
One of the most famous spots in Trastevere is Piazza Santa Maria, home to the stunning Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere. This beautiful church is a must-see, with its glittering golden mosaics that seem to light up the entire space.
What truly sets Trastevere apart is its vibrant atmosphere. The neighborhood is filled with cozy trattorias, wine bars, and inviting terraces where locals and visitors gather to enjoy delicious food and drink. Even in the cooler days of December, I was amazed to see the terraces brimming with people, laughter, and conversation.
At night, Trastevere transforms into one of the liveliest areas in the city. Street musicians fill the air with music, and the warm glow of café lights spills onto the cobblestones. Whether you’re savoring a leisurely dinner, enjoying a gelato as you stroll, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Trastevere is a place where Rome’s magic truly comes alive.
#28 Palazzo del Quirinale
The Palazzo del Quirinale, perched atop the Quirinal Hill, is one of Italy’s most impressive and historically significant palaces. Originally built in the 16th century as a summer residence for popes, it later became the royal palace for Italy’s kings and now serves as the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic.
Visiting the Quirinale Palace feels like stepping into a different world. During a guided tour, you’ll walk through a series of stunning rooms adorned with frescoed ceilings, intricate tapestries, and priceless works of art. One of the palace’s highlights is its beautiful gardens, which offer a peaceful escape and breathtaking views over the city. While the gardens are only open to the public a few times each year, they’re worth planning a visit around.
If you happen to visit on a Sunday, don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony in the square outside the palace. It’s a small yet impressive display of precision and tradition that adds to the regal charm of this extraordinary landmark.
#29 Villa Farnesina
Hidden in the heart of Trastevere, the Villa Farnesina is a Renaissance gem that often escapes the crowds, making it one of Rome’s best-kept secrets. Built in the early 16th century for the wealthy banker Agostino Chigi, this elegant villa is a showcase of artistic brilliance.
The highlight of Villa Farnesina is undoubtedly its spectacular frescoes, created by Raphael and his talented students. The most celebrated room is the Loggia of Cupid and Psyche, where mythological tales come alive in vibrant colors and intricate details. As you stand beneath these stunning paintings, it’s easy to lose yourself in the stories of gods, lovers, and celestial beauty depicted on the ceilings and walls.
The villa offers a unique glimpse into the wealth and culture of Renaissance Rome. Despite its artistic significance, Villa Farnesina remains surprisingly peaceful. Unlike some of the city’s more famous museums, you’ll often find yourself wandering its rooms and gardens with only a handful of other visitors. It’s the perfect place to experience the beauty of the Renaissance at a leisurely pace, far from the crowds.
#30 Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums are a treasure trove of art and history, offering visitors an unparalleled glimpse into Rome’s glorious past. Located on Capitoline Hill, these museums are among the oldest in the world, established in 1471 when Pope Sixtus IV donated a collection of classical sculptures to the city.
From the moment you enter, you’ll be surrounded by iconic works of art. One of the most famous pieces is the bronze She-Wolf, a symbol of Rome that depicts the legendary twins Romulus and Remus beneath her. Another highlight is the powerful and poignant Dying Gaul, a stunning marble sculpture that captures the emotion and dignity of a fallen warrior. The museums are also home to masterpieces by artists such as Caravaggio, whose works add another layer of beauty to the collection.
Beyond the art, the Capitoline Museums offer another unforgettable experience—breathtaking views of the Roman Forum. Thanks to their elevated position, the museums provide a unique perspective over the ancient ruins, where you can see the heart of ancient Rome stretching out below.
Before you leave, take a stroll across Piazza del Campidoglio, the square designed by Michelangelo himself. Its symmetrical layout and elegant sculptures are a work of art in their own right and provide a fitting finale to your visit. Make sure to set aside plenty of time to explore the Capitoline Museums. With their combination of world-class art, history, and views, they are one of the highlights of any trip to Rome.
