Braga is a city brimming with remarkable attractions, from UNESCO World Heritage sites to its impressive array of churches, a sanctuary, and a magnificent cathedral. It’s no wonder this northern Portuguese city is often called the ‘Rome of Portugal’ or the ‘City of Churches.’ With one of the highest concentrations of churches in the world, Braga offers a captivating window into its deep religious roots. But there’s much more to discover in Braga beyond its sacred landmarks.
In this blog, you’ll uncover all the best things to see and do, from its historic treasures to the lesser-known gems that make this city so special.
Where is Braga in Portugal?
Following Porto, Braga is perhaps the most famous city in northern Portugal. Nestled in the northwest of the country, it lies within the culturally and historically rich region of Minho. Known for its lush, green landscapes, Minho is also celebrated for producing the light, effervescent Vinho Verde wine.
Getting to Braga from other popular northern destinations is a breeze, as the distances are short and easily manageable. From the vibrant coastal city of Porto, it’s just a 45-minute drive to Braga. The charming town of Guimarães is less than half an hour away by car, while the breathtaking mountains of Peneda-Gerês National Park are only an hour’s drive. The picturesque coastal town of Viana do Castelo is just 45 minutes away, and the historic Fortaleza de Valença, near the Spanish border, is a mere 50-minute drive.
What Braga is Known for
Braga is one of Portugal’s most renowned tourist destinations, and much of its fame stems from its iconic landmark, Bom Jesus do Monte. This stunning sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famous for its impressive staircase and panoramic views that stretch out over the city. But Braga has much more to offer than just the Bom Jesus do Monte. It’s a city rich in history, brimming with baroque architecture and home to a remarkable number of churches.
As the oldest city in Portugal, Braga is steeped in history that dates back to Roman times. This ancient heritage is still very much alive today, with Roman ruins and an intriguing archaeological museum for visitors to explore. Every year, the city’s past is brought to life during the Braga Romana festival, a vibrant celebration that invites locals and tourists alike to experience its history in a dynamic, immersive way.
Often called the “City of Baroque”, Braga is filled with magnificent buildings from the baroque period. The city’s architecture is a beautiful reflection of this opulent style, with over a hundred baroque-era structures scattered throughout the historic center, each adding to the city’s timeless charm.
Braga is also a hub of religious significance, with an extraordinary number of sacred buildings. Home to more than 30 churches, numerous chapels, two sanctuaries, a basilica, and the Sé Catedral de Braga—Portugal’s oldest cathedral—the city stands as a true spiritual center, offering a profound look into the region’s religious heritage.
Which City to Visit: Braga or Guimarães?
When you compare Guimarães and Braga, you’ll find two captivating destinations with many similarities but distinct personalities. Both cities are celebrated for their rich histories, enchanting streets, and UNESCO World Heritage status—Braga for its iconic sanctuary and Guimarães for its well-preserved historic center. Both also offer unique cable car rides that take you up to scenic hilltops with sanctuaries, making these attractions some of the most delightful experiences in each city.
Despite these common features, Guimarães and Braga have their own special charm. Guimarães, often called the birthplace of Portugal and the first capital of the country, exudes a sense of antiquity with its medieval ambiance. The city is famous for its charming, cobbled streets lined with ancient buildings, including the imposing castle and the elegant Palace of the Dukes of Bragança. If you’re looking for a place where history feels alive around every corner, Guimarães is an ideal choice.
On the other hand, Braga is renowned for its opulent baroque architecture and deep religious significance. The city is home to two remarkable sanctuaries, including the stunning Bom Jesus do Monte, as well as a majestic cathedral, a basilica, and an impressive array of churches and chapels. With over 30 churches, Braga radiates a spiritual atmosphere that you won’t find anywhere else. Additionally, we’ve found Braga to be less touristy, offering a more relaxed and authentic experience compared to Guimarães.
In summary, the decision between Guimarães and Braga ultimately depends on what you’re seeking in a destination. If you crave a journey through medieval history and a fairytale-like atmosphere, Guimarães will captivate you. If you’re drawn to baroque beauty, religious grandeur, and a deeply spiritual vibe, Braga is the perfect fit. While we personally lean toward Guimarães, we believe both cities are absolutely worth a visit, and they can easily be combined to create a well-rounded and unforgettable trip.
Where to Stay in Braga
If you’re looking for a great place to stay in Braga, the historic center is undoubtedly the best area to search. While Bom Jesus de Braga is located a bit outside the city, it offers little beyond the sanctuary itself. It’s best to visit the sanctuary from the city center, either by rental car or via a direct bus.
Here are some of the best hotels in Braga’s old town:
#1 Burgus Tribute & Design Hotel consistently receives fantastic reviews. Guests praise its central location, excellent breakfast, pleasant garden, and spacious, stylish rooms with French balconies. This hotel is undoubtedly the most popular choice in Braga.
#2 Vila Gale Collection Braga boasts a prime location in the beautiful Largo Carlos Amarante square, surrounded by two of Braga’s most monumental churches. The hotel offers an indoor pool, a garden, a restaurant, and free parking. Housed in a charming building, the vaulted ceiling in the dining room is particularly stunning.
#3 Braga Heritage Lofts offers a central location in the heart of the city. The rooms come with a kitchenette, a seating area, and a modern, light-filled design. Guests consistently rate it highly and are incredibly enthusiastic about this accommodation.
#4 Villa Theatro Heritage Apartments provides an aparthotel experience with spacious, stylishly designed apartments fully equipped for comfort. It offers a terrace, a seating area, and a fully equipped kitchen, including a washing machine. All of this is set in a beautiful, authentic building, located in the heart of a wide, car-free street.
Top 15 Places to See in Braga
#1 Good Jesus of Braga (Bom Jesus do Monte)
A visit to Bom Jesus do Monte is an absolute highlight of any trip to Braga. This remarkable sanctuary is the city’s most iconic landmark and is proudly listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The history of Bom Jesus dates all the way back to 1373, when the first chapel was built here. Over the centuries, the site has expanded into a sprawling complex, with the current design dating back to 1722, led by Archbishop Rodrigo de Moura Telles. His coat of arms can still be seen above the gate at the bottom of the grand staircase.
What truly sets Bom Jesus apart are the awe-inspiring steps that ascend 116 meters, winding their way up the hillside. The sanctuary sits atop a mountain, offering sweeping views of the surrounding area. The staircase itself is a beautiful journey, divided into sections that each represent different themes—such as the five senses and the three theological virtues. As you make your way up, you’ll encounter lovely fountains and chapels, each one depicting a scene from the story of Christ’s Passion.
The location, perched high on the mountaintop, provides jaw-dropping views, and we believe this is the main reason to make the trip. However, the church itself, unfortunately, did not meet our expectations. While it is grand in size, we found it rather underwhelming, and its decorations felt a bit kitschy and poorly executed—falling short of matching the magnificence of the surroundings.
For us, the church wasn’t the highlight of Bom Jesus de Braga. It’s the stunning location, the breathtaking views, and the unique experience of making your way to the top—whether you decide to tackle the winding stairs or take the funicular—that make this sanctuary truly special. Despite our disappointment with the church, the overall experience at Bom Jesus do Monte is an essential part of any visit to Braga.
#2 Elevator of Good Jesus
The Bom Jesus de Braga sanctuary is home to a truly one-of-a-kind little train, the Elevador do Bom Jesus. But this isn’t just any funicular—it’s a stunning example of 19th-century engineering. Opened in 1882, this water-balanced funicular holds the title of the oldest of its kind in the world.
So, what exactly is a water-balanced funicular? The Elevador do Bom Jesus operates using water as a counterweight. The system features two connected cars, each equipped with a tank that holds nearly 6,000 liters of water. At the top of the hill, one car is filled with water, which causes it to descend by gravity while pulling the empty car upwards. Once the top car reaches the summit, its tank is refilled, and the cycle begins again. It’s truly fascinating to witness, and during our visit, we were able to watch the entire process unfold. At the top, we saw one car being filled, and at the bottom, we watched as the water flowed out of the tank. In under four minutes, the funicular covers a distance of 274 meters and climbs 116 meters in height.
We took the Elevador with our toddler (and baby), and it was an absolute hit with the little ones. Climbing the stairs with small children is far from ideal, so they loved the fun and scenic train ride. A helpful tip: be sure to keep track of the departure times, as the train runs only twice an hour. There are both small and large parking lots at the bottom, perfect for cars and campers alike. You can also park at the top, which is fairly priced, though it may be a bit on the expensive side for larger vehicles like campers.
#3 The Historic Centre
The historic center of Braga feels like a charming, unassuming village when compared to the vastness of cities like Porto and Lisbon. It doesn’t have the same grand scale or awe-inspiring monuments, but it more than makes up for it with its own unique character. What immediately stands out is the sheer number of churches—you’ll notice there are more than a few dotted around the area.
As you wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll also be captivated by the abundance of homes decorated with the iconic Portuguese azulejos. These beautiful, painted tiles, often in shades of white and blue, can also be found in nearly every color imaginable. While some of them show signs of age and wear, it only adds to the genuine, timeless charm of Braga.
#4 Braga Cathedral
The Braga Cathedral, or Sé de Braga, is undoubtedly the most important building in the city. Built in the 12th century, it has undergone countless changes over the centuries. The result is a remarkable blend of architectural styles: Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Manueline, and Baroque. Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, the cathedral was declared a National Monument in 1910.
While many churches tend to feel similar, Sé de Braga certainly stands out. It’s absolutely worth the modest €2 entrance fee. The cathedral features three grand naves, all capped with a striking wooden ceiling. As you step inside, the vibrantly painted ceiling immediately captures your attention. The imposing Baroque organs are as impressive as you’d expect from the extravagant Baroque style, filling the space with their grandeur. You’ll also notice colorful paintings adorning the wooden ceiling, especially around the organs, though these vibrant artworks aren’t present everywhere in the cathedral.
#5 Praça da República (Republic Square)
Praça da República, affectionately known as Arcada by the locals, is the most significant square in Braga. Nestled on the western edge of the historic center, it’s an interesting choice of location, as it isn’t right in the heart of the old town. The name “Arcada” comes from the building of the same name, easily identifiable by its distinctive archways. In front of this building sits a large, modern fountain, adding a lively touch to the square.
The square has played a central role in the city for centuries, dating back to medieval times. In the 19th century, it was transformed into a public park, a characteristic it still retains today. After the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, it was officially named Praça da República. Even now, it remains the vibrant heartbeat of the city. Pedestrian-only and surrounded by lush greenery, the square often feels more like a park than a traditional city plaza.
The square is surrounded by a wealth of interesting buildings. Besides the Arcada with its beautiful arcades, which you can’t miss, there are several churches, restaurants, and cafés nearby. Notably, Café Vianna and Café Astória, both nearly 150 years old, have become beloved local landmarks, continuing to charm visitors and residents alike.
#6 The Many Churches of Braga
Braga, often referred to as the “City of Churches,” is a true haven for lovers of religious architecture. With over 30 churches, plus two sanctuaries, a basilica, and a cathedral, it feels like a church at every turn. While this might be a bit overwhelming for some, what makes Braga so special is that each church and chapel is completely unique. From the grandeur of Baroque designs to the delicate facades decorated with traditional azulejos tiles, each building has its own personality and charm.
For those who admire opulence, a visit to Largo Carlos Amarante square is a must. Not only can you snap that iconic photo with the famous Braga sign, but you’ll also discover two stunning churches. The square is home to both the Igreja do Hospital (also known as Igreja de São Marcos) and Igreja de Santa Cruz, each with its own fascinating architectural elements and history.
Another square brimming with churches is the lively Praça da República, located right at the heart of the city. This bustling square is flanked by two impressive churches, including the grand Basilica. Just a short walk away, you’ll find the Igreja dos Terceiros, which stands out for its stunning interior, adorned with the signature blue and white azulejos tiles that are so emblematic of Portuguese craftsmanship. Whether you’re a fan of history, architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful place to explore, Braga offers something truly unique at every corner.
#7 Arch of Porta Nova
This historic city gate is one of Braga’s most iconic landmarks. The original arch, dating back to 1512, was part of the city’s medieval fortifications. Over the centuries, the gate has undergone various renovations, with the current arch being built in the late 18th century.
The reconstruction was commissioned by the bishop and designed by the renowned architect André Soares. What makes this gate particularly striking is the blend of two architectural styles. On the west side, you’ll find the grandeur of Baroque design, while the east side reflects the rising influence of neoclassical architecture. At the top of the arch, a female figure stands proudly, symbolizing the city of Braga – a beautiful tribute to the city and its people.
The gate is located at the end of R. Dom Diogo de Sousa, nestled between buildings that range from three to five stories high, with shops on the ground floor and apartments above.
#8 Santa Bárbara Garden
Nestled in the heart of the city, this charming public garden sits beside the eastern wing of the historic Archiepiscopal Palace. Its design features a geometric layout, with neat boxwood hedges framing the space. In the summer, the garden bursts into color, offering a breathtaking array of flowers in full bloom.
One of the garden’s most captivating features is the collection of ruins along one side. The remnants of ancient arches stand as echoes of a medieval palace, adding a sense of history to the peaceful surroundings. At the garden’s heart, you’ll find a statue of Saint Barbara, gracefully positioned atop a fountain. The statue not only honors the patron saint of the garden but also gives the space its name. The fountain itself, dating back to the 17th century, was originally part of the Monastery of Remédios.
#9 Palácio do Raio (The Palace of Raio )
One of Braga’s most iconic Baroque landmarks is the magnificent Raio Palace, a true masterpiece that blends late Baroque and early Rococo styles. Commissioned by a prosperous merchant, the palace was designed by the renowned Portuguese architect André Soares, and it elegantly captures the grandeur of the period.
In 1867, the palace was acquired by Miguel José Raio, the Viscount of São Lázaro, and it has since been known as the Palácio de Raio.
The palace is a visual delight, with two floors and a striking facade covered in white and blue azulejos tiles, complemented by a wealth of intricate decorative elements. Take a moment to admire the delicate wrought-iron balconies, the lavishly adorned windows, the sculpted details, the cornice, and the graceful balcony above the entrance. A visit inside offers a chance to explore the staircase, where the exquisite azulejos tiles and colorful ceiling murals will surely captivate you.
#10 Old Castle of Braga
At the heart of Braga, nestled between the lively squares of Praça do Castelo and Praça da República, stands the impressive main tower of the old Castle of Braga. This towering structure is all that remains of the once-mighty medieval fortress. When we set out to find the castle, guided only by the name “antigo castelo,” we were surprised to find that only this monumental tower still stands.
Made from sturdy granite and reaching a striking height of thirty meters, the tower was once part of a defensive network that included five similar towers. These towers served as crucial lookout points and were integral to the castle’s protective walls, which safeguarded the city of Braga. Today, this historic tower continues to stand tall and proud in the heart of Braga, a symbol of the city’s rich and enduring history.
#11 Torre de Santiago (The Santiago Tower)
Torre de Santiago, also known as the Santiago Tower, is a striking medieval landmark standing 40 meters tall at the edge of Braga’s historic center. The tower gets its name from the nearby parish church of Santiago da Catividade. Visitors can explore this remarkable structure, which not only houses a small chapel but also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its uppermost floor.
The tower’s origins trace back to the reign of King D. Fernando, who, in 1369, commissioned the renovation of the medieval citadel that the tower was part of. Integrated into the city’s defensive walls, it served both as a strategic lookout point and as one of the main gateways into Braga.
In the 18th century, a chapel was added to the tower. The Capela da Nossa Senhora da Torre, designed by the renowned architect André Soares, was built as a tribute to the Virgin Mary. What’s truly remarkable is that the tower withstood the catastrophic earthquake of 1755, which devastated much of Portugal. The elaborate decorations that adorn the base of the tower date from this period, adding an extra layer of historical depth to this already captivating monument.
Best Things to Do near Braga
#12 Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro
Braga’s church scene is defined not by one, but by two magnificent sanctuaries. Alongside the famous Bom Jesus, there is another remarkable shrine: the Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Sameiro. This sanctuary is one of the largest Marian shrines in Portugal, second only to the renowned Sanctuary of Fátima. Each year, countless pilgrims journey to this sacred site, with particular devotion shown during the pilgrimages held on the first Sunday of June and the last Sunday of August.
Construction of the sanctuary began in the 19th century, designed in a neoclassical style that was popular at the time. While the architecture and artistic features of the domed church may not stand out as the most elaborate, its true value lies in its deep religious significance. For pilgrims, it is a place of profound spiritual connection, while for other visitors, its status as a revered shrine is equally compelling, especially with the panoramic views it offers. Perched atop a hill 566 meters above sea level, the church provides a breathtaking vista over the surrounding landscape, adding to the sense of awe and reverence felt by all who visit.
#13 Chapel of São Frutuoso of Montélios
Just a short distance from Braga, you’ll discover the Chapel of São Frutuoso of Montélios. Since 1944, this chapel has held the distinction of being a National Monument and is part of a remarkable collection of religious buildings, each playing its own part in the region’s fascinating history.
What makes this chapel such a significant landmark near Braga? It is one of the few surviving examples of Visigothic architecture in Portugal, making it one of the oldest churches in the country. Originally constructed in the seventh century, its understated, simple design offers a striking contrast to the elaborate Baroque churches found in the heart of Braga. This simplicity is a testament to the chapel’s ancient roots and enduring significance through the centuries.
#14 Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
Just a short distance from Braga lies the Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães, a former Benedictine monastery with a rich history. The area has been home to a monastic community since the sixth century, although the official founding of the monastery took place around 1060. By the Middle Ages, it had grown into one of the wealthiest religious institutions in northern Portugal, boasting vast estates and great influence.
The monastery’s church was constructed between 1628 and 1661, but the true transformation came in the mid-18th century. Between 1757 and 1760, the architect André Soares added an opulent Rococo interior, renowned for its intricate, gilded decorations. Inside, visitors can marvel at grandiose elements like gilded triumphal arches and other lavish golden details, which offer a striking contrast to the monastery’s more modest, earlier architectural style. The combination of history and ornate beauty makes this site truly unforgettable.
#15 Citânia de Briteiros
For anyone with a passion for history, Citânia de Briteiros is a must-visit when exploring the Braga region. This remarkable fortified city dates all the way back to the Iron Age. Perched on the small hill of Monte de São Romão, Citânia de Briteiros offers stunning panoramic views of the Ave River valley below, making it not just a historical treasure but also a place of natural beauty.
The ruins at Citânia de Briteiros showcase remnants from a wide range of historical periods, spanning from the Iron Age and Bronze Age to Roman times and even the Middle Ages. Excavations have been underway at the site since 1874, making it one of the most thoroughly researched examples of prehistoric culture in Portugal. The multiple layers of history found here offer a fascinating insight into the past, adding even more depth to the already captivating atmosphere of the site.
