When people think of Portugal, regions like the Algarve or Northern Portugal often steal the spotlight. Central Portugal, on the other hand, might not be the first place that comes to mind—but it absolutely should be. This diverse and enchanting region is home to some of the country’s most breathtaking sights. Picture fairytale castles rising above misty hills, UNESCO-listed landmarks brimming with history, stunning wooden walkways winding through rugged mountain landscapes, tiny slate villages frozen in time, sacred pilgrimage sites, and lively cities filled with culture and charm.
We’ve had the chance to explore this incredible region not just once, but twice—spending several weeks uncovering its most beautiful and unforgettable spots. In this blog, we’ll take you on a journey through Central Portugal’s must-see attractions, charming towns, and fascinating cities. If you’re looking for a destination that blends history, nature, and authentic Portuguese charm, this hidden gem is waiting to be discovered!
Must-Do: Road Trip from Porto to Lisbon
Central Portugal is a captivating region nestled between Porto in the north and Lisbon in the south. With both cities boasting vibrant atmospheres, rich histories, and well-connected international airports, getting here is easy and enjoyable. This makes it the perfect starting point for an unforgettable road trip! Journey from Porto to Lisbon at your own pace, soaking in the breathtaking landscapes, exploring picturesque towns, and discovering the cultural gems that make this region so special. Whether you’re drawn to medieval villages, scenic coastal routes, or incredible local cuisine, Central Portugal has something for every traveler.
We’ve explored Portugal twice now with our own vehicle, making the long drive all the way from the Netherlands. It’s quite the journey—about 20 hours from Utrecht to Porto—but if you the change to do this from your home country, it’s absolutely worth it. Driving yourself gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, stop wherever you like, and save money on flights and car rentals.
The Perfect Road Trip Route from Porto to Lisbon
Embark on an unforgettable road trip from Porto to Lisbon, a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, historic towns, and hidden gems. Whether you’re chasing adventure, history, or seaside serenity, this itinerary promises an incredible mix of experiences, leading you to the vibrant capital of Lisbon.
To truly experience the diverse landscapes, rich history, and unique charm of each stop along the way, you’ll need at least 2-3 weeks for this road trip from Porto to Lisbon. Rushing through would mean missing out on the hidden gems, local flavors, and the slow-paced magic that makes Portugal so special.
#1 Porto is a city where history, culture, and charm come together in the most captivating way. Known for its world-famous port wine and the intricate blue-and-white azulejo tiles that adorn its buildings, this riverside gem offers a perfect blend of old-world elegance and vibrant city life. Stroll through its lively streets, admire the stunning views from the Dom Luís I Bridge, and unwind with a glass of port in one of the many historic wine cellars along the Douro River.
#2 Paiva Walkways, For those who love nature and adventure, the Paiva Walkways are an unforgettable experience. This breathtaking eight-kilometer wooden trail clings to dramatic cliffs carved by the Paiva River, offering stunning panoramic views at every turn. Suspended walkways and hanging bridges add an extra dose of excitement, making this one of the most thrilling and picturesque hikes in Portugal.
#3 Aveiro, With its scenic canals, colorful moliceiro boats, and charming waterfront, Aveiro is often called the “Venice of Portugal.” This picturesque coastal town is set within a beautiful saltwater marshland, creating a unique landscape that’s both serene and striking. Stroll along its Art Nouveau-lined streets, savor the town’s famous ovos moles pastries, and take a leisurely boat ride to soak in the laid-back atmosphere of this enchanting destination.
#4 Viseu & Ecopista do Dão, Viseu is a city rich in history, where cobbled streets, ancient cathedrals, and a thriving cultural scene make it a fascinating place to explore. Beyond its historic charm, Viseu is also the starting point of the Ecopista do Dão, one of Portugal’s most beautiful cycling routes. This scenic trail winds through rolling vineyards, lush countryside, and quaint villages, offering a peaceful and immersive journey through the heart of Portugal.
#5 Mondego Walkways & Serra da Estrela, Opened in 2023, the Mondego Walkways offer a spectacular new way to experience Portugal’s breathtaking natural beauty. This beautifully designed wooden path meanders through untouched forests and follows the tranquil Mondego River, immersing visitors in the peaceful landscapes of eastern Portugal. Just beyond, the Serra da Estrela mountain range—the highest in the country—awaits with its dramatic peaks, glacial valleys, and charming mountain villages, making it a paradise for outdoor lovers and adventure seekers alike.
#6 Mata Nacional do Buçaco, Step into the enchanting world of Mata Nacional do Buçaco, a forest so lush and otherworldly it feels like a secret realm. Towering exotic trees create a dense canopy, while winding trails lead to hidden treasures—a majestic palace that looks straight out of a fairy tale and a centuries-old monastery steeped in history. A place where nature and heritage blend seamlessly, Buçaco is a dream destination for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.
#7 Coimbra, Few cities capture the soul of Portugal like Coimbra, where history and academia have been intertwined for centuries. Home to one of the world’s oldest universities, its cobbled streets lead to grand architecture, vibrant student cafés, and breathtaking river views. Lose yourself in the charm of its medieval heart, explore the magnificent university library, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this fascinating city that has shaped Portugal’s intellectual and cultural legacy.
#8 Aldeias do Xisto, Nestled in the rugged hills near Lousã, the Aldeias do Xisto feel like a step back in time. These charming schist villages, built from slate and stone, are scattered across a breathtaking landscape of deep valleys and forested peaks. With winding alleyways, cozy cottages, and a peaceful, off-the-grid feel, these villages offer a glimpse into Portugal’s rural past. Whether you’re hiking through the mountains or simply unwinding in the quiet beauty, this hidden gem is a must-visit.
#9 Tomar is a city where history comes to life, best known for its magnificent Convento de Cristo, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece and former stronghold of the Knights Templar. With its intricate Manueline-style carvings, grand courtyards, and centuries of fascinating history, this convent is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. Wandering through Tomar’s atmospheric streets, you’ll feel the echoes of its legendary past, making it a destination that blends mystery, architecture, and timeless charm.
#10 Castelo de Almourol, Perched on a tiny island in the middle of the Tagus River, Castelo de Almourol is one of Portugal’s most captivating castles. With its dramatic setting, towering walls, and centuries-old secrets, this medieval fortress seems plucked from the pages of a storybook. Whether admired from the riverbanks or explored up close by boat, Almourol’s dreamlike beauty and rich history make it a truly magical sight.
#11 Fatima, is one of the most sacred places in Portugal, known worldwide for the miraculous events of 1917, when the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to three young shepherd children. Today, millions of pilgrims make their way to this revered site, drawn to its grand basilica, peaceful sanctuary, and the profound sense of spirituality that fills the air. Whether you come for faith, history, or quiet reflection, Fátima’s atmosphere is undeniably moving.
#12 Batalha, Rich in history, Batalha is home to one of Portugal’s most stunning landmarks—the Batalha Monastery. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this architectural marvel blends intricate Gothic and Manueline styles, with towering archways, elaborate stonework, and breathtaking stained glass. Built to commemorate Portugal’s victory in the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota, the monastery stands as a lasting tribute to the country’s resilience. For lovers of history and architecture, this is a place not to be missed.
#13 Alcobaça, Alcobaça is best known for its awe-inspiring Monastery of Alcobaça, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece of Gothic architecture. But beyond its grandeur lies one of Portugal’s most legendary love stories—the tragic tale of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro. Their beautifully sculpted tombs, positioned so they will face each other for eternity, turn this monastery into a place not just of architectural splendor but of deep, everlasting devotion.
#14 Nazaré is a charming seaside town with a global reputation, thanks to its record-breaking waves. The monstrous swells of Praia do Norte have drawn the world’s top surfers, daring to ride some of the biggest waves ever recorded. But even if surfing isn’t your thing, simply watching these giant waves crash against the cliffs is an unforgettable sight. With its golden beaches, fresh seafood, and relaxed coastal vibe, Nazaré is the perfect blend of thrill and tranquility.
#15 Óbidos & Bacalhoa Buddha Eden, Stepping into Óbidos feels like entering a storybook. This medieval town, with its whitewashed houses, vibrant flowers, and cobbled streets, is enclosed by ancient castle walls that you can still walk along for stunning panoramic views. Not far from here, you’ll find Bacalhôa Buddha Eden, an unexpected treasure—Europe’s largest Asian-inspired sculpture garden. Dotted with enormous Buddha statues, tranquil lakes, and intricate artistic displays, it’s a peaceful retreat unlike anything else in Portugal.
#16 Peniche, Jutting out into the Atlantic on a dramatic peninsula, Peniche is a charming fishing town known for its rugged cliffs, wild beaches, and world-class surf. Nature lovers will be captivated by the Berlenga Islands, a pristine marine reserve just offshore, perfect for boat trips, snorkeling, and birdwatching. Whether you’re drawn by adventure, seafood feasts, or breathtaking ocean views, Peniche is a coastal escape full of surprises.
#17 Sintra, feels like something straight out of a fairytale. Nestled among misty forests, this enchanting town is home to extravagant palaces, hidden gardens, and mystical castles. The vibrant Pena Palace, perched high on a hill, looks like a dream brought to life, while the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira hides secret tunnels and symbols of ancient wisdom. Whether you’re wandering through its verdant landscapes or uncovering its intriguing history, Sintra is pure magic.
#18 Cascais, Once a small fishing village, Cascais has evolved into one of Portugal’s most stylish coastal escapes. With golden beaches, an elegant marina, and a charming historic center, it offers the perfect mix of relaxation and vibrancy. Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Cascais is ideal for seaside strolls, fresh seafood, and soaking up the sun. Its laid-back yet sophisticated atmosphere makes it a favorite among both locals and visitors.
#19 Lissabon, is a city that effortlessly combines old-world charm with modern energy. From the clanking yellow trams weaving through historic streets to the breathtaking views from its many hilltop miradouros (viewpoints), every corner of the city is a delight to explore. Wander through the narrow alleys of Alfama, admire the grand architecture of Belém, and experience the buzzing nightlife of Bairro Alto. With its rich history, artistic flair, and stunning riverfront, Lisbon is a city that captivates at every turn.
How Much Travel Time Do You Need in Central Portugal?
A road trip from Porto to Lisbon can be done in two to three weeks if you’re selective about your stops. Smart planning is key. Some sights, like the enchanting Buçaco Forest near Sintra or the historic Almourol Castle near Tomar, can be visited as part of your journey between destinations, making the most of your time on the road. If you prefer a more streamlined route, you might choose to skip certain detours, such as the scenic loop through Viseu or the Mondego Walkways.
For those who want to experience Central Portugal in all its richness, at least three weeks is recommended. Both Porto and Lisbon deserve several days on their own, with plenty to explore and enjoy. If time allows, a full month would be ideal, offering the perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, ensuring you don’t miss any of the region’s incredible landscapes, charming towns, and cultural treasures.
Tourist Map of Central Portugal
The 15 Best Places to Visit in Central Portugal
#1 Convento de Cristo in Tomar
The Convento de Cristo in Tomar is a breathtaking historical gem that left us utterly captivated during our road trip through Portugal. Nowhere else had we encountered such a vast and extraordinary architectural marvel! With its deep historical and cultural significance, it has rightfully held a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1983.
Nestled in the charming town of Tomar, this remarkable convent is a shining example of the Manueline style—Portugal’s signature blend of Gothic and Renaissance influences. Named after King Manuel I, this architectural style is known for its intricate maritime and nature-inspired details, which are beautifully carved into the monastery’s façades, making every corner a work of art.
The sheer scale of the Convento de Cristo is truly awe-inspiring. Each part of the complex tells its own story, shaped by centuries of architectural evolution. But the undisputed highlight? The magnificent Charola, the convent’s iconic central church. With its striking 16-sided layout and exquisite decorations, stepping inside feels like entering another world. The walls come alive with intricate paintings, golden accents, and breathtaking craftsmanship that transport you back in time.
A visit to the Convento de Cristo in Tomar is more than just sightseeing—it’s an unforgettable dive into Portugal’s rich history, a feast for the eyes and the camera, and an absolute must for anyone exploring the heart of the country.
#2 Óbidos
Óbidos is a picture-perfect medieval fortress town and one of Central Portugal’s most enchanting destinations. When a place is so breathtaking that a king gifts it to his queen, you know it’s something special. Think winding cobbled streets, whitewashed houses trimmed with vibrant yellow and blue, and charming floral-framed alleyways that make every photographer’s heart race.
The town’s timeless, storybook charm offers a rare chance to step straight into the past. Spend a day or two soaking up its medieval atmosphere—walk along the remarkably well-preserved city walls for sweeping panoramic views, explore the grand medieval castle, and marvel at the intricate blue-and-white azulejos inside the beautifully adorned Porta da Vila.
Despite its small size, Óbidos draws visitors throughout the year. In peak season, crowds come for its postcard-worthy streets, but when we visited in winter, we discovered a completely different side to the town. Did you know Óbidos is home to Portugal’s largest Christmas market? The twinkling lights, festive decorations, and magical holiday atmosphere made our visit all the more unforgettable!
#3 Mondego Walkways & Serra da Estrela
After the success of the Paiva Walkways in northern Portugal, more wooden boardwalk trails have been built to highlight the country’s most breathtaking landscapes. The latest addition is the Mondego Walkways, a spectacular route in the heart of the Serra da Estrela Natural Park. Opened in November 2022, this trail has already earned a reputation as one of Central Portugal’s must-visit attractions.
Following the winding path of the Mondego River, this brand-new trail takes you through some of the region’s most stunning scenery. Stretching across 7 kilometers of elevated boardwalks, it meanders through the dramatic gorges of Serra da Estrela, offering uninterrupted views of rugged cliffs, lush valleys, and cascading waters. Along the way, you’ll encounter the striking pink-tinged Cascata do Caldeirão waterfall, towering dams, and breathtaking viewpoints that make every step worthwhile.
Be ready for a bit of a challenge—at both the start and end of the route, steep stairways will put your legs to the test. But the reward? Sweeping panoramic views that make the climb more than worth the effort. The entire trail spans about 12 kilometers, with 7 kilometers made up of wooden walkways, and includes several thrilling suspension bridges that add to the adventure.
We actually found a clever way to shorten the hike—by driving our camper to one of the main suspension bridges and parking nearby, we skipped the steepest stair sections while still experiencing the best parts of the trail. Whether you tackle the full route or opt for a shortcut, the Mondego Walkways promise an unforgettable journey through one of Portugal’s most awe-inspiring landscapes.
#4 Coimbra
One of the true gems of Central Portugal, Coimbra is a city steeped in history, charm, and academic prestige. Perched along the banks of the Mondego River, this enchanting destination is best known as Portugal’s academic capital, home to one of the oldest and most esteemed universities in the world.
At the heart of Coimbra lies the iconic University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has shaped the city’s identity for centuries. Founded in the 13th century and housed in a former royal palace, the university is still an active institution, though it also draws countless visitors eager to experience its grandeur. The campus is a fascinating blend of medieval, Baroque, and modern architecture, and on special occasions, students don traditional black capes—evoking the feeling of stepping into a real-life Harry Potter scene. Among the university’s most breathtaking highlights are the Joanina Library, a lavish Baroque masterpiece with gilded interiors, and the Chapel of São Miguel, decorated with exquisite blue-and-white azulejos.
But Coimbra is far more than just its university. The Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) is a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, standing as a silent witness to centuries of history. The Jardim Botânico, one of Europe’s oldest botanical gardens, offers a serene escape with its lush greenhouses, tranquil gardens, and a magical bamboo forest. Other must-visit sights include the majestic Sé Nova de Coimbra (New Cathedral), the Elevador do Mercado, the evocative ruins of Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha, and the historic Torre de Almedina, a gateway into Coimbra’s medieval past.
With its rich heritage, lively student culture, and breathtaking landmarks, Coimbra is a city that invites you to wander, discover, and immerse yourself in the essence of Portugal’s history and soul.
#5 The Batalha Monastery
The Batalha Monastery is one of Portugal’s most magnificent historical landmarks, an architectural masterpiece that stands proudly in the heart of the country. Officially known as the Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory, this Dominican monastery was commissioned to honor Portugal’s triumph at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385—a defining moment in the nation’s history. To express his gratitude for the victory, King João I vowed to build this grand monument, a promise that set in motion nearly two centuries of construction. Successive kings continued to expand and refine the monastery, leaving behind a breathtaking legacy of craftsmanship and artistry.
The monastery’s architecture is an extraordinary blend of soaring Gothic elegance and Portugal’s distinctive Manueline style. Its grand entrance alone is a marvel, adorned with exquisitely carved statues of kings, angels, prophets, and saints, all framed by intricate Gothic arches. Step inside, and you’ll be greeted by an awe-inspiring interior, where towering vaulted ceilings and delicate stone tracery create a sense of both majesty and serenity. A visit to the Royal Cloister is a must—it houses the tombs of King João I and his wife, Queen Philippa of Lancaster, as well as their son, Prince Henry the Navigator, one of Portugal’s most influential historical figures.
One of the monastery’s most intriguing features is the Unfinished Chapels (Capelas Imperfeitas). Standing apart from the main complex, this octagonal masterpiece remains incomplete, yet its beauty is undeniable. The elaborate Manueline-style carvings, inspired by Portugal’s Age of Discovery, transform the unfinished structure into an open-air gallery of maritime motifs and delicate stone filigree. Despite never being completed, the chapels are among the most remarkable sights in Portugal. Entry to the monastery includes access to these extraordinary chapels, making them an unmissable highlight for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.
#6 Monastery of Alcobaça
The Alcobaça Monastery is the final jewel in Portugal’s trio of legendary monastic sites, alongside Tomar and Batalha. Like its counterparts, it has earned a well-deserved place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, standing as a testament to centuries of history and architectural brilliance. This vast complex of churches, cloisters, and courtyards is not only a masterpiece of design but also the setting for one of Portugal’s most tragic love stories. Visitors are captivated by its grandeur, from the monastery’s striking Gothic architecture and immense medieval kitchen to the unexpected details—like a small river that flows through its interior.
Founded in the 12th century by King Afonso I, Alcobaça Monastery was built in fulfillment of a vow after his victorious battle against the Moors. Over time, it became one of the most powerful and affluent monastic institutions in Portugal. The monastery’s church, with its towering stone columns and vast central nave, is breathtaking in its simplicity. Its stark, almost austere beauty provides a dramatic contrast to the opulent tombs of the ill-fated lovers Pedro and Inês, making their final resting place even more hauntingly poignant.
The love story of Alcobaça is one of the most legendary in Portuguese history. Crown Prince Pedro was married to Princess Constance of Castile in an arranged political alliance, but his true love was Inês de Castro, one of Constance’s ladies-in-waiting—and also her cousin. Their passion defied the constraints of courtly duty, leading to a secret affair that resulted in four children.
When Constance died in 1345, Pedro’s father, King Afonso IV, feared that Inês’s influence would threaten the kingdom’s stability. His ruthless solution? He ordered her assassination, breaking his son’s heart. Years later, when Pedro ascended the throne, he enacted a chilling yet extraordinary revenge: he declared Inês his rightful queen—posthumously. According to legend, he even demanded that his court swear allegiance by kissing her embalmed hand.
To honor her memory, he commissioned a magnificent tomb for her inside Alcobaça Monastery, reserving a matching one for himself. The two tombs were placed facing each other, ensuring that, in death, Pedro and Inês would finally be together for eternity.
#7 Buçaco Forest
The Mata Nacional do Buçaco—better known as the Buçaco Forest—was one of the most delightful surprises of our journey through central Portugal. On our first visit to the region, we hadn’t even heard of this hidden treasure. It wasn’t until our second trip that we finally stumbled upon its magic. This ancient, walled forest is a true botanical wonderland, home to a fairytale-like palace and a centuries-old monastery, all set within a landscape that feels almost enchanted.
Covering 105 hectares, with dimensions of 1,450 by 950 meters, Buçaco Forest boasts one of the most diverse tree collections in Europe. In other words, if you appreciate trees, this is paradise! It is said to house around 250 species of trees and shrubs, many of which were brought from distant lands during Portugal’s Age of Discovery. But even if you’re not particularly fascinated by botany—or, like us, simply don’t know much about it—there’s still plenty to marvel at.
In the 17th century, a magnificent monastery was built within the forest, its ceilings and doors crafted from the distinctive cork oak. One of its most striking features is its façade, almost entirely covered in an intricate mosaic of black and white stones. To protect the forest, the monks built enclosing walls stretching approximately five kilometers. Along these walls, papal decrees once warned that women were forbidden from entering and that anyone caught damaging the trees would face excommunication.
Perhaps even more astonishing is the Buçaco Palace, an architectural masterpiece that looks like something out of a dream. Originally a monastery, it was later transformed into a lavish hotel, reminiscent of the grand Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. Whether you come for the history, the breathtaking nature, or simply to soak in the fairytale-like atmosphere, Buçaco Forest is a place that feels like stepping into another world.
#8 Nazaré
Anyone visiting Nazaré and reading up on the town will quickly come across tales of its legendary waves—some towering an incredible 30 meters high. Just off the coast, the underwater Nazaré Canyon amplifies the ocean’s power, pushing waves to monstrous proportions. In the past, these waves meant tragedy, leaving behind countless fishermen’s widows and fueling eerie legends of sea monsters. But in recent decades, Nazaré has become a mecca for surfers seeking the ultimate challenge.
In winter, the sunbathers vanish, replaced by campervans lining the beach, their roofs stacked with surfboards. The monstrous waves of Nazaré draw elite surfers from across the globe, all eager to ride these breathtaking walls of water. The town holds multiple world records, including the highest wave ever surfed and, year after year, the biggest wave of the season.
We visited Nazaré in December and witnessed the ocean’s sheer force firsthand. While the waves weren’t record-breaking that day, they were still enormous—powerful enough that we could feel the salty spray from a distance. For the best views, head to the old fort’s lookout or the pier at ‘Farol Nazaré Pontão Norte,’ where you can truly experience the untamed power of the Atlantic.
#9 Castelo de Almourol (Almourol Castle)
This storybook castle stands on a tiny island in the middle of the Tagus River, making it feel like something straight out of a medieval legend. The only way to reach it is by boat, adding to its sense of mystery and adventure. For just €4, your ticket covers both the short ferry ride and entrance to the castle itself.
The island’s history stretches back centuries—it was once the site of a Roman fort before being gifted, in 1196, to the Knights Templar. Recognizing its strategic value, the Grand Master of the order chose this very spot to build a mighty stronghold, serving as a defensive outpost for their headquarters in Tomar. But when the Templars were disbanded, Castelo de Almourol passed into the hands of the newly formed Order of Christ. By then, however, its military purpose had faded, and the once-powerful fortress fell into disuse.
For centuries, it stood abandoned, a silent witness to the passage of time. But interest in this remarkable relic was eventually rekindled, leading to its restoration and opening to visitors. Today, Castelo de Almourol remains one of Portugal’s most enchanting historical sites, offering a glimpse into the country’s medieval past—and an unforgettable experience for anyone who steps onto its island shores.
#10 Fatima
What was once a quiet and unassuming village became one of the world’s most significant pilgrimage sites after the reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917. According to the accounts of three young shepherd children, the Virgin appeared multiple times, delivering messages that would inspire deep devotion among the faithful. These events ultimately led to the construction of a grand basilica in 1944, and today, the sanctuary welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors each year in search of faith, reflection, and spiritual connection.
Fátima is now one of the most renowned pilgrimage destinations in Europe. At its heart stands the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, its towering 65-meter bell tower rising above an immense square. This vast open space can accommodate tens of thousands of worshippers, who gather in large numbers, particularly during the warmer months. One of the most mesmerizing experiences is said to be the evening mass, when the square glows with the light of thousands of flickering candles, creating a truly unforgettable atmosphere.
That being said, our visit to Fátima wasn’t quite as moving as we had anticipated. Perhaps it was due to the timing—we arrived on a cold, rainy day in November, when the sanctuary felt almost deserted. Unlike some of Europe’s other grand pilgrimage sites, Fátima’s basilica isn’t particularly remarkable in terms of architecture. Instead, its significance lies in the collective experience of faith that draws millions of pilgrims here each year. Even though the sanctuary felt eerily empty during our visit, we have no doubt that Fátima must be an extraordinary place to witness during peak pilgrimage season.
#11 Aldeias do Xisto (Schist Villages)
Tucked away in the rolling green hills of Serra da Lousã, the Aldeias do Xisto—or Schist Villages—feel like a journey back in time. Scattered across this unspoiled landscape, these 27 historic hamlets, built almost entirely from local slate, are among the most charming hidden gems in Central Portugal. Twelve of them are nestled deep in the Lousã Mountains, making for an unforgettable road trip through winding forested roads and breathtaking scenery.
With their traditional stone houses and timeless rural charm, these villages were once thriving but fell into neglect as residents moved away in search of work. Many of the homes were abandoned, slowly crumbling into the landscape. But in recent years, a growing interest in sustainable tourism and cultural heritage has sparked a revival. Restoration projects continue to breathe new life into these villages, and as you wander the narrow, winding alleys, you’ll likely see “For Sale” signs on partially restored ruins—waiting for someone to bring them back to life.
One of the most captivating villages is Talasnal, the largest and best known, where dark schist facades, climbing vines, and rustic charm make it feel almost magical. Another favorite is Candal, the easiest to reach thanks to its prime location along the main road. Even with our large family camper, we had no trouble getting there—a rare luxury in these remote mountain hideaways.
#12 Bacalhôa Buddha-Eden Garden
Tucked away in the rolling countryside near Óbidos, the Bacalhôa Buddha Eden sculpture park is one of Portugal’s most remarkable hidden gems. This peaceful sanctuary was born from an extraordinary vision. In 2001, a wealthy Brazilian businessman was devastated by the Taliban’s destruction of the ancient Buddha statues in Afghanistan. Determined to restore a piece of what was lost, he set out to create a place where art, culture, and serenity could flourish. Since then, he has carefully curated an awe-inspiring collection of Buddha statues and contemporary sculptures, transforming the park into a breathtaking open-air museum.
Step into a world where art and nature exist in perfect harmony, spread across an astonishing 35 hectares of lush greenery. The park is framed by rolling vineyards and ancient olive groves, providing a tranquil and picturesque setting. As you wander the grounds, you’ll encounter an eclectic mix of sculptures, from towering Buddha figures and intricate African carvings to a striking collection of modern art installations. With its vast and diverse displays, Bacalhôa Buddha Eden stands proudly as the largest Oriental sculpture garden in Europe—a place where beauty, history, and artistic expression come together in an unforgettable experience.
#13 Ecopista do Dão
The Ecopista do Dão is often hailed as the most beautiful cycling route in Portugal, and it’s easy to see why. This scenic trail was once part of the Linha do Dão railway, which operated until its closure in 1988. More than two decades later, in 2011, it was reborn as Portugal’s longest and most picturesque ecopista, offering a breathtaking journey through the heart of the country.
Stretching 49 kilometers from Santa Comba Dão to Viseu, the route winds along the Dão and Pavia rivers, guiding cyclists and walkers through an ever-changing landscape. You’ll pass lush riverbanks, dense oak and cork forests, rolling vineyards, and charming villages that seem frozen in time. Framing the horizon, the towering peaks of the Serra do Caramulo and Serra da Estrela create a spectacular backdrop, making every turn in the trail a delight for the senses.
What makes the Ecopista do Dão truly special is its gentle and accessible route. Like all ecopistas, it follows the gradual inclines of the former railway line, meaning there are no steep climbs—a rare luxury in Portugal’s mountainous interior. The smooth asphalt surface ensures a comfortable ride, even for road bikes. We always bring both an electric bike and a road bike on our camper trips, and after navigating countless rough foreign cycling paths, this pristine pavement felt like pure bliss!
As you pedal along, you’ll pass several beautifully restored railway stations, some now serving as inviting cafés and restaurants, perfect for a relaxing break. The trail is also a fantastic option for families, with several playgrounds along the way. At Torredeita station, little adventurers (and train lovers of all ages) can climb aboard the old locomotives, which are open for visitors to explore both inside and out.
#14 Peniche & Berlenga Grande Island
On the rugged coast of Central Portugal, nestled on a peninsula jutting into the Atlantic, lies the picturesque seaside town of Peniche. Once a bustling hub for fishing and lace-making, this charming town has evolved into a world-renowned surfing paradise, famous for its consistent, powerful waves. Every year, Peniche hosts a prestigious international surf competition, transforming the town into a lively festival scene, buzzing with energy, music, and a vibrant surf culture.
Not into surfing? Don’t worry—Peniche has so much more to offer! The town’s stunning beaches, fresh seafood, rich history, and dramatic coastline make it a dream destination for all kinds of travelers. The Fort of Peniche, once a crucial defense against pirates and invasions, now stands as a testament to the town’s past, with stories waiting to be uncovered. Beyond the waves, Peniche proudly preserves its lace-making heritage, complete with a museum and school dedicated to this intricate craft. Other must-sees include the iconic lighthouse, breathtaking coastal cliffs, and unique rock formations, perfect for those who love scenic walks, history, and stunning ocean views. And if you’re craving an unforgettable adventure, a visit to the Berlenga Islands is simply a must.
Located 12 kilometers off the coast, the Berlenga Archipelago is one of Portugal’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders and a popular day-trip destination from Peniche. The largest island, Berlenga Grande, is a place of towering sea cliffs, hidden coves, and turquoise waters. Here, you’ll find the historic São João Baptista Fort, an ancient fortress perched dramatically on the rocky shoreline, standing as a silent guardian of the island. With its raw natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and striking rock formations, Berlenga Grande is a paradise for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a truly off-the-beaten-path experience.
#15 Viseu
Viseu has frequently been named the best city to live in Portugal, but for visitors, it is best known for its historic charm. The city’s skyline is punctuated by majestic churches, with the Sé Catedral standing as its most iconic landmark.
Perched on Viseu’s highest point, the cathedral commands attention with its grand façade and imposing presence. Step inside, and you’ll be met with soaring stone columns, intricate altars, and an air of old-world splendor—though some of its embellishments lean towards the ornate. Right next door, the Grão Vasco Museum is a must for art enthusiasts, housing an impressive collection of works by the celebrated 16th-century painter Vasco Fernandes.
Yet, despite its reputation as a historical treasure, we found Viseu a little underwhelming. Beyond the striking cathedral and a few picturesque squares, such as Praça D. Duarte and Praça da República, the city didn’t quite capture the magic we had anticipated. While undeniably pleasant, it lacked the timeless atmosphere and storybook streets that define Portugal’s most enchanting historic towns. For us, it felt more like a peaceful provincial city than a captivating journey through the past.
