A train trip around the Czech Republic might be the most relaxing way to discover the country. You board the night train somewhere else in Europe in the evening (the Netherlands for me), drift off to sleep to the gentle sway of the carriage, and wake up fully rested in the heart of Prague. There are no long queues, no baggage limits, just the simple pleasure of stepping on board and arriving at your destination ready to explore.
Once you are in the Czech Republic, the trains themselves are both comfortable and affordable, offering a wonderful glimpse of the countryside as you travel. You will pass by fairytale castles, rolling mountains, sun-drenched vineyards, and lively cities full of charm. For anyone who enjoys sustainable travel and wants to see more than just Prague, this is a perfect choice: little effort, yet plenty to see.
I was lucky enough to experience this route during a press trip organized by #VisitCzechia, and I saw for myself just how easy and enjoyable it is to travel through the country by train. In this blog, I will guide you step by step along the route I took, sharing tips for the most interesting, fun, and memorable experiences along the way.
Two Night Trains: European Sleeper and Nightjet
On this trip, I traveled on two night trains from the Netherlands, both on the way there and on the way back. Beforehand, I thought all night trains were more or less the same, but exploring the Czech Republic taught me that each one can offer a very different experience.
For the outbound journey, I took the European Sleeper, which since March 2024 runs directly from Amsterdam and Brussels all the way to Prague. Previously, this connection stopped in Berlin, but now the train continues after a short pause. The carriages are not brand new, but they have been solidly refurbished. You can feel that it is a little less modern, with a touch of retro 1980s train charm, but it is perfectly comfortable. There are several travel options, including a couchette, which is a shared sleeping compartment with simple fold-down beds.
I stayed in a shared sleeping compartment on the European Sleeper with five beds, though only two were occupied during my night journey. I can imagine it might feel a little close if you are sharing with four other strangers. It might be good to know there are female only couchettes as well. While the setup is basic, it is cozy, and you can lie down completely flat. It’s a great way to get some sleep and arrive in Prague feeling refreshed. Tickets start at around €79.99, depending on the season and how far in advance you book.
For the return journey, I traveled on the Nightjet from Vienna, and it immediately felt different. Everything was a bit newer, sleeker, and noticeably more comfortable. The Nightjet is operated by the Austrian Railways and is well known for its modern night trains. Here too, you have a range of choices, from a simple seat to a couchette, and even luxurious private sleeping compartments.
I stayed in a modern sleeping pod myself, which was an experience in its own right. Prices vary depending on the type of accommodation: a seat starts at around €29, a couchette at about €59, and a private bed from roughly €109. Sebastiaan visited me in Vienna and booked a seat for approximately €100 return. Considering my experience in the sleeping pod and his less comfortable seat, I would strongly recommend choosing a sleeping compartment if you want to travel in comfort.
While the European Sleeper has a slightly raw, old-fashioned charm, the Nightjet is built for modern comfort. Both have their own unique appeal, though my personal preference leans toward the Nightjet. Both train options are ideal for travelers who prefer taking the train over flying, and who also want the chance to rest along the way.
Train Itinerary Around the Czech Republic
The route I followed during my train trip took me from Prague to Olomouc, with stops in Brno and at Lednice Castle, before continuing on to Vienna, where I boarded the night train back home. It was a diverse and lively journey through the Czech Republic, filled with culture, history, and plenty of local atmosphere.
During my press trip, I traveled at quite a fast pace. In a short amount of time, I explored four cities, took several train rides, and even went on a day trip to Lednice. It is certainly possible to see it all in a short period, but to be honest, I would recommend you a slower, more relaxed pace.
If you are planning this trip on your own, I would suggest setting aside about ten days. This allows enough time to stay a little longer in each place, visit an extra museum, or simply spend an afternoon wandering the charming historic streets without following a strict schedule. Traveling by train makes it easy to move between cities, giving you the freedom to adjust your route as you go.
Below, I will guide you step by step along the route I followed. For each destination, I’ll share what you can do there, how much time you might want to spend, and offer helpful tips to make the most of your journey.
#1 Prague: Historical Splendor in a Compact City
Most travelers start their journey through the Czech Republic in Prague, and I have to admit, I am a big fan of the Czech capital myself. You arrive at the central station, right in the heart of the city, and within minutes you can be wandering among towers, squares, and winding medieval streets.
I had the Prague Visitor Pass, which gives you access to dozens of must-visit sights in Prague and unlimited use of public transport. It is perfect if, like me, you want to see a lot in a short period of time. During my visit, I explored the towers of the Charles Bridge, the Prague Castle, the historic Clam-Gallas Palace, and several viewpoints with stunning panoramic views. I also took a walk past the public art installations by the renowned artist David Černý, which is definitely worth seeing. Most of the main sights are close to each other, so you can easily spend a full day exploring without feeling rushed. For longer distances, you can hop on one of the many trams. The historic tram is especially fun and it is included in the Pass!
I only stayed one night in Prague myself, but I would definitely recommend two nights, or ideally three. Depending on whether you have visited Prague before, you will need at least one, and ideally two full days to see the main highlights. Add an extra day if you want to wander without a plan, explore less-visited sights, or visit a museum or two.
Reading tip: did you know that Dan Brown’s latest thriller is set in Prague? The city could not have asked for better promotion, because his vivid descriptions will make you fall in love with Prague instantly.
#2 Olomouc: A Monumental University Town
The next stop on this route is Olomouc, a city in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. It is a relatively hidden gem, but absolutely worth a visit. The city center is packed with monuments and churches, offering plenty to explore. On top of that, there is a relaxed, youthful energy, thanks to Olomouc being a major university town.
Continue Reading: Best Places to Visit Olomouc
What makes this city so special is its mix of history and lively modern life. You will find Baroque fountains, church towers, and an astronomical clock, alongside trendy coffee bars, galleries, and small boutiques. I enjoyed lunch at the stylish Telegraph, where the food was surprisingly good, the atmosphere lively, and downstairs you could browse a gallery with contemporary art.
I also visited some of Olomouc’s more classic sights, such as the museum next to the cathedral, which houses classical masterpieces and a golden carriage, and the archbishop’s palace. A true highlight is Villa Primavesi, a stunning Art Nouveau villa featuring original furniture, artwork, and stained glass. The villa can be explored through guided tours, giving you a glimpse into its elegant past.
In Olomouc, you should plan to stay at least one night. The city is quite compact, so you can see a lot in a short time. For a more relaxed pace, I would recommend two nights. This gives you enough time to stroll through the squares, explore the main buildings, and enjoy a local beer in the evening. Looking for a great spot for dinner? Head to Long Story Short, where a trendy boutique hostel sits alongside an excellent restaurant.
#3 Brno: A Lively City Full of Atmosphere and Surprises
Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic and one of those places you quickly grow attached to. It is less touristy than Prague, yet just as charming. The city has a vibrant, energetic vibe, especially on weekends. I had visited once before in the summer and loved it then, but even in September, it did not disappoint. Terraces were full, streets were bustling with people, and there was a wonderful mix of locals and visitors.
Continue Reading: Best Places to Visit in Brno
Some of the city’s most famous sights include the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, the historic Špilberk Castle with its stunning views, the lively vegetable market Zelný trh, the 10-Z Cold War Bunker, and the eye-catching astronomical clock on Freedom Square. Every day at exactly eleven o’clock, the clock releases a glass marble, and both locals and visitors gather to catch it.
For me, a literal highlight was climbing the Church of St. James, located next to an underground ossuary. Since 2024, it has been possible to walk beneath the roof, weaving through the wooden beams. Along the way, you pass the church bell and end at the top of the tower, where you are rewarded with a breathtaking view over the city. It is a truly unique experience, one you will not easily find elsewhere. Another relatively new attraction is the underground water reservoirs just outside the city center. These hidden cathedrals are incredibly photogenic and striking. Tickets are not cheap, but if you opt for the comprehensive Brno Pass, entry is included.
If you have an interest in architecture, a visit to Villa Tugendhat in Brno is an absolute must. This modernist villa, built between 1928 and 1930, was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visits are only possible with a guided tour, and these often need to be booked months in advance. But the wait is worth it: the villa is sleek, filled with natural light, innovative, and remarkably ahead of its time. If you are unable to secure a tour, don’t worry. Within the same garden, you can also visit two other villas, Villa Löw-Beer and Arnold Villa, each displaying a unique architectural style of its own.
I stayed two nights in Brno, including a day trip, and I would definitely recommend planning for two or ideally three nights. This gives you plenty of time to explore the city at a relaxed pace and also enjoy a trip to the surrounding area, such as the beautiful Lednice.
#4 Day Trip to Lednice: Fairytale Castle and Wine Tasting
From Brno, I took the train to Lednice, a quaint village best known for the striking neo-Gothic Lednice Castle. In just about an hour, a combination of train and bus takes you through the picturesque Moravian countryside to this UNESCO-listed treasure near the Austrian border. The castle is surrounded by sprawling gardens, shimmering ponds, charming bridges, and small romantic buildings. It is the kind of place where you can easily spend half a day wandering, taking photos, and simply soaking in the fairytale atmosphere.
The castle itself can be explored on a guided tour. Inside, the rooms are elegantly styled with wooden ceilings, grand chandeliers, and intricate decorations that showcase its historic grandeur. Outside, the estate is equally captivating. You can stroll along the water, climb the minaret for a sweeping view, or meander through the park at your own pace. A must-see are the remarkable historic greenhouses, full of unique plants and architectural charm. Lednice is part of the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site. If you have extra time, a visit to the nearby village of Valtice is highly recommended, where you can explore wine cellars and the beautiful Valtice Castle.
For lunch, I suggest stopping at the local pivovar, a brewery where you can enjoy a meal surrounded by rows of beer barrels. We also had an unforgettable wine tasting with wines from Knoll, a local winery, in a striking underground location. The tasting added a special touch to the day trip from Brno and is a must-do experience when visiting Lednice.
For me, this was a day trip from Brno, but if you enjoy walking and exploring castles, you could easily spend a night here to fully take in the beauty and charm of the area.
#5 Vienna: A Monumental City Stop for the Return Journey
The final stop on this train journey is Vienna. Technically, it is not part of the Czech Republic, but from Brno, it is faster to reach by train than returning to Prague. From Vienna, I catched the Nightjet back home, making it a practical and enjoyable way to conclude this route.
I spent two days exploring the city, which felt just right. Since it was not my first visit, I skipped the main tourist highlights this time. No St. Stephen’s Cathedral or giant Ferris wheel for me. Instead, I enjoyed smaller excursions, a visit to the iconic Belvedere Palace, and leisurely walks through both familiar and lesser-known neighborhoods. The city has a wonderful mix of grand historic streets and quieter corners, making it easy to wander and discover unexpected details.
That said, if this is your first time in Vienna, the classics are unmissable. The Hofburg, the former imperial palace in the heart of the city with the rooms of the legendary Empress Sissi, is truly awe-inspiring. The Hundertwasserhaus is another highlight, showing just how colorful and unconventional historic architecture can be. I also always recommend visiting the Capuchin Crypt, the imperial crypt beneath a church near the city center. Here, members of the Habsburg family are laid to rest, including Sissi and Franz Josef, in monumental sarcophagi that are as striking and memorable as the palaces above.
Along the Ringstraße, which circles Vienna’s historic city center, you will discover some of the city’s most stunning buildings, from the grand opera house to the impressive parliament. You could walk the entire boulevard, but I highly recommend taking advantage of Vienna’s very affordable public bikes, as we did, to explore more comfortably and see more in less time.
If you have a little extra time, a trip just outside the city center to Schönbrunn, the famous summer palace of Empress Elisabeth, is well worth it. The gardens are enormous, the view from the Gloriette is breathtaking, and the palace interiors are a true feast for the eyes. For an added adventure, consider a day trip to Bratislava in Slovakia. It’s just a short journey away and brings another layer of charm to your Vienna itinerary, giving you a taste of a different culture and cityscape in a single day.
I had the pleasure of taking this train journey thanks to an invitation from #VisitCzechia, in collaboration with Prague City Tourism, Olomouc Tourism, Central Moravia, Brno Tourism, and South Moravia.
