Strasbourg is adorned with historical bridges, magnificent palaces, a breathtaking cathedral, and much more, making it a jewel in France’s crown. The old heart of this city proudly stands on the UNESCO World Heritage list, a testament to its rich history and beauty. Whether you find yourself getting lost in the quaint, cobblestone lanes of La Petite France, gazing up at the towering spire of Strasbourg Cathedral, or enjoying a serene boat ride on the Ill River, Strasbourg is bound to offer you an experience you’ll remember forever.
This blog will guide you through the charming streets of Strasbourg, meander along the banks of the Ill River, and reveal the enchantment of its age-old buildings, lively plazas, and distinctive architecture. Continue reading to uncover the 15 best things to do in Strasbourg.
How To Get To Strasbourg In France?
Nestled in the heart of the Alsace region in northeastern France, near the German border, Strasbourg is a city where French and German cultures intertwine beautifully. This melding is reflected in the city’s architecture and culinary scenes, creating a unique vibe.
Traveling to Strasbourg from various parts of Europe is remarkably easy and convenient. For those opting to drive, the journey unfolds through scenic routes leading directly to this captivating French city. Alternatively, the train presents a more sustainable and often faster travel option. Major European cities offer direct or connecting train services to Strasbourg, where the journey time varies but is generally efficient and comfortable. Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by the architectural beauty of Strasbourg’s train station, a sight to behold and a highlight of the city in itself.
If time allows, embarking on a road trip through Alsace, starting from Strasbourg, comes highly recommended. As you venture south, you’ll encounter some of Alsace’s most picturesque villages. Known for its sprawling vineyards and charming medieval villages featuring half-timbered houses, Alsace is a region of unparalleled beauty, one we’ve had the pleasure of exploring on three separate vacations.
What Strasbourg is Famous For
An ancient city bestowed with UNESCO World Heritage status, Strasbourg holds a significant place in European politics and boasts a distinctive German-French heritage.
Strasbourg’s historic center, often referred to as an island or the Grande Île, is one of its most celebrated aspects. Encircled by large rivers, this pulsating heart of the city enjoys recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, visitors are captivated by the stunning Strasbourg Cathedral, the idyllic district of La Petite France, and the traditional half-timbered houses that lend the city its unmistakable charm. Interestingly, the UNESCO designation was extended in 2017 to include the Neustadt, a quarter developed under German governance, home to landmarks such as the majestic Palais du Rhin.
Strasbourg is also a pivotal city in European politics, serving as the seat for several key European institutions. The European Parliament, which alternates sessions between here and Brussels, is of particular note. Visiting the European district provides a fantastic opportunity to delve into the workings of the European Union.
Moreover, the city is celebrated for its melding of French and German cultures, a product of its strategic placement along the Rhine River. This unique blend has turned Strasbourg into a culinary haven, famous for its fusion of French gastronomy and German influences. From cozy winstubs serving traditional Alsatian fare to award-winning gourmet restaurants, Strasbourg is a diner’s delight. Here, you can savor local specialties such as tarte flambée, choucroute, and regional wines, each offering a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage.
Where to Stay in Strasbourg
Staying in Strasbourg offers a unique chance to dive deep into the allure of this magical city over several days. Ideally situated for travelers from across Europe while being accessible, it serves as a perfect getaway for a city break or the beginning of an epic journey through Alsace.
Booking.comAccommodations in Strasbourg are often set in historical buildings that have been thoughtfully restored, blending modern conveniences with their inherent, authentic charm. Iconic places like Hotel Maison Rouge, Maison Kammerzell, and Hotel Cour du Corbeau showcase the city’s rich history while offering a cozy stay. To secure your preferred spot, especially during the bustling summer season or the world-renowned Christmas markets, early booking is highly advisable.
The 15 Best Things to do in Strasbourg
#1 Strasbourg Cathedral
Standing as an unparalleled icon of Strasbourg, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg is a testament to Gothic architectural brilliance.
Initiated in the 12th century and reaching completion in the 15th, the cathedral is famed for its lone, awe-inspiring tower soaring 142 meters into the heavens. Beyond its stunning architectural features, the cathedral is adorned with a pink sandstone hue, elaborate stained-glass windows, and houses a unique Renaissance astronomical clock. This clock not only performs a daily procession of apostles around noon but also serves as a sophisticated device, featuring sundials, a perpetual calendar, Easter date calculations, and even a planetarium.
Open to visitors every day, the cathedral’s opening hours vary throughout the year. Entry to the cathedral itself is complimentary, though there’s a nominal fee for those wishing to ascend the tower. The panoramic views from atop offer a breathtaking perspective over Strasbourg and beyond, making it a must-visit.
#2 La Petite France
La Petite France forms the historical core of Strasbourg, celebrated for its well-preserved half-timbered houses, serpentine canals, and vibrant facades brimming with flower boxes—painting a scene straight from a storybook.
This picturesque district, situated at the western end of the Grande Île—a UNESCO World Heritage site—dates back to the Middle Ages, originally inhabited by fishermen, millers, and tanners working along the Ill River’s edges. Nowadays, it’s a beloved spot for tourists and locals alike, thanks to its array of charming Alsatian restaurants, quaint cafes, and craft shops.
Wandering through La Petite France, with its cobblestone pathways and historic bridges, is an idyllic way to discover the essence of the district. This delightful experience is available at no cost, offering a glimpse into the soul of Strasbourg.
#3 Palais Rohan
The Palais Rohan is a stunning testament to early French Baroque architecture, standing proudly near Strasbourg Cathedral, now home to three distinct museums.
Built in the 18th century for a cardinal of the illustrious Rohan family, it subsequently became the city palace for a succession of Rohan prince-bishops and cardinals, the very figures it’s named after. Following a war with Germany, Strasbourg transitioned into part of the German Empire, and by 1872, the Palais Rohan had become the central seat of the University of Strasbourg. When the university relocated to a new building, the palace transformed into a museum.
Today, the palace itself is an awe-inspiring work of art, with its magnificent facades, graceful interiors, and lavishly decorated halls welcoming visitors. It houses three pivotal museums: the Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts), the Musée Archéologique (Archaeological Museum), and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs (Museum of Decorative Arts), each spotlighting different aspects of European and local history and art, from archaeological treasures to European painting masterpieces.
#4 Barrage Vauban
The Barrage Vauban, or Vauban Dam, is an impressive historical landmark in Strasbourg, built in the 17th century as part of the city’s defenses under the guidance of the renowned French military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. Its initial function was as a lock to flood the southern entrances to the city, thereby deterring enemy advances.
Spanning 120 meters with 13 arches, the structure contains a long corridor that links the two riverbanks, now serving as a gallery adorned with sculptures that narrate Strasbourg’s history. In 1965, the dam’s rooftop was transformed into a panoramic terrace.
Visitors are invited to explore the top of the dam, where the terrace offers splendid views over the charming district of La Petite France, the Ponts Couverts, and beyond to the modern sections of the city. The Barrage Vauban also hosts a sculpture gallery, accessible for free. A visit to this historical monument, particularly at sunset, offers a picturesque highlight not to be missed in any city tour.
#5 Ponts Couverts
The Ponts Couverts, or Covered Bridges, are iconic symbols of Strasbourg, consisting of three bridges and four towers located within the Petite France district.
Though no longer covered since the 18th century, they retain their historic name, reminiscent of their original, roofed design. Initially, these structures formed part of the city’s fortifications, designed to control access to the heart of Strasbourg via the Ill River.
From the Ponts Couverts, you are treated to stunning views of the timber-framed houses of La Petite France. Access is free, allowing for year-round exploration. For the best perspective of the bridges themselves, head to the nearby Barrage Vauban, which offers a rooftop terrace providing panoramic views over the Ponts Couverts and the rest of Petite France.
#6 Maison Kammerzell
Maison Kammerzell stands out as a remarkable 15th-century building located next to Strasbourg Cathedral, famed for its exquisite medieval architecture and as one of the city’s most photographed sites.
It’s distinguished by its unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, featuring a richly decorated wooden facade, traditional leaded windows, and exposed timber beams. Dating back to the 15th century, Maison Kammerzell is considered Strasbourg’s oldest surviving residential house. The name comes from the last private owner, Philippe-François Kammerzell, who sold the building to the city in 1879.
What makes Maison Kammerzell extraordinary is not only its stunning interior but also that it now accommodates a renowned restaurant and hotel. Visitors can indulge in traditional Alsatian cuisine within an atmosphere echoing bygone eras. The interior, as impressive as the exterior, boasts wood carvings, stained glass windows, and frescoes that enhance its authentic charm. Visitors are encouraged to book in advance, especially during peak times, to avoid disappointment. Alternatively, you can choose to extend your Strasbourg experience by staying overnight in this historical gem.
#7 Église Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune, A Hidden Gem
The Église Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Protestant, often overlooked in guides, rightfully deserves a spot among Strasbourg’s must-see sights. It is distinguished for its interior adorned with stunning vaults and vibrant frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries.
Tracing its origins to the 7th century, it ranks among Strasbourg’s oldest sites, with only the crypts remaining from the original building. The rest, constructed from the 11th century, especially in the 14th, includes a unique history of being shared by Protestant and Catholic communities for two hundred years This was from 1682 until 1893, when Catholics received their own church, named Église Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Catholique.
The church’s medieval frescoes are particularly noteworthy, offering a vivid glimpse into its past. Additionally, it’s famed for its choir organ, crafted by Johann Andreas Silbermann in 1780.
Visitors can explore the church and its 11th-century cloister for free. It’s important to note this church is called Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Protestant, distinguishing it from the other Saint Peter churches in the city. This ‘Young Saint Peter’ shares its name with Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux and Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Catholique.
#8 Strasbourg’s Museums
Strasbourg, a vibrant city, is rich with captivating museums, each spotlighting unique facets of the city’s and region’s history and art.
The Musée Alsacien offers a deep dive into traditional Alsatian culture through its extensive collection of everyday items, costumes, and furniture, painting a vivid picture of life in Alsace from the 18th to the 20th century.
The Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain focuses on art from the 19th century to the present, celebrated for its impressive array of modern and contemporary artworks, including pieces by Picasso and Kandinsky.
The Musée Historique de Strasbourg unravels the city’s story, from its Roman roots to its status as a European center, through a variety of artifacts and interactive exhibits.
Situated beside the famous cathedral, the Musée de l’Oeuvre Notre-Dame provides a thorough exploration of Alsace’s medieval art and architecture, with a special emphasis on the construction of Strasbourg Cathedral.
Beyond these primary museums, the Palais Rohan entices visitors with its stunning palace interiors and houses three museums: the Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts), the Musée Archéologique (Archaeological Museum), and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs (Museum of Decorative Arts). Combo tickets for visiting all three museums within Palais Rohan are available.
#9 Place Kléber
Place Kléber, the city’s largest square, bears the name of French General Jean-Baptiste Kléber. It has a storied past, transitioning from a marketplace to a venue for public gatherings, demonstrations, and celebrations. Today, it is encircled by grand buildings, retail shops, and cafes. The square’s centerpiece is the monument to General Kléber, under which his remains are interred.
During the festive Christmas season, Place Kléber transforms into the epicenter of Strasbourg’s renowned Christmas market, captivating every visitor with its holiday spirit.
#10 Strolling Along the River
Exploring Strasbourg by taking a stroll along the river was among our favorite activities. The Ill River and the canals threading through the city serve as Strasbourg’s lifelines, encircling the Grande Île, its historic core. Almost entirely bordered by walkways, a journey around the Grande Île promises the most picturesque city walk through Strasbourg.
This walk will guide you past some of the city’s most scenic locations, including the majestic Palais Rohan, the enchanting district of La Petite France with its historic watermills, locks, and half-timbered houses, the Barrage Vauban, and the Ponts Couverts. On sunny days, the riverbanks come alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying refreshments and soaking in the views.
#11 Boat Trip o the Ill
A serene boat trip on the Ill River stands out as one of the top ways to experience Strasbourg’s splendor. As you glide along the water, the city unfolds before you, revealing historic and iconic sites from the quaint timber-framed houses in La Petite France to the grand bridges overhead.
Various companies offer a range of tours, from brief excursions to longer explorations, often accompanied by (audio) guides in several languages.
#12 European Parliament
The European Parliament in Strasbourg is one of the two seats of the European Parliament, alongside Brussels. We will not delve into the costly monthly relocation to Strasbourg here. When discussing the sights of Strasbourg, the city’s political significance and modern, striking architecture are particularly notable.
The parliamentary building, with its vast glass façade, symbolizes transparency and openness. Tours offer visitors a unique glimpse into the European legislative process, including the chance to attend plenary sessions. Booking in advance online is advisable, especially for plenary sessions, due to limited spaces. A valid ID is required for entry. The visitor center features interactive exhibitions that shed light on the EU’s function and importance.
#12 Parc de l’Orangerie
Strasbourg’s Parc de l’Orangerie is not just the oldest and largest park but also one of the city’s most cherished green spaces. Originating in the 17th century and redesigned in the 19th century as a classic French garden, the park spans 26 hectares.
Visitors can enjoy elegant gardens, children’s playgrounds, the Michelin-starred restaurant Buerehiesel, a small lake suitable for boating, a free library, a mini-zoo, a bowling alley, and a stork center. Parc de l’Orangerie is freely open to the public throughout the year.
#13 Halle du Marché Gare
The Halle du Marché Gare, slightly off the beaten path in Strasbourg, offers a more local shopping experience away from the historic city center.
This modern, covered market hall focuses on local produce and gastronomy, located in the Quartier Gare, near the train station. The train station itself, a striking modern structure, warrants a visit. Inside the market hall, a variety of high-quality products ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables to artisanal cheeses, meats, and regional wines await discovery.
#14 Palais du Rhin
The imposing Palais du Rhin, or Kaiserpalast, stands as a landmark in Strasbourg’s Neustadt district, dominating Place de la République with its grand dome.
This palace exemplifies 19th-century Prussian architecture, its lavish design by architect Hermann Eggert symbolizing the German Empire’s dominance following the area’s annexation. It was designed to mark Strasbourg’s new status as a German provincial capital, with Emperor Wilhelm II inaugurating the building in 1889. Over the years, it has served various roles, from a military hospital during World War I to the Nazi Kommandantur headquarters during World War II.
Today, it hosts a cultural center, though it is rarely open to visitors.
#15 Hôtel de Ville de Strasbourg
The Hôtel de Ville de Strasbourg, the city’s town hall, has seen various buildings serve as the administrative center over the centuries. The current structure is particularly notable for its grand architecture. Access to the town hall is generally reserved for official functions and events, but its monumental exterior is always open for admiration.
