Pisa is one of Italy’s most iconic cities, celebrated around the world for its remarkable Leaning Tower. But this enchanting destination, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, has far more to offer than its most famous monument. From grand historical squares to picturesque streets and fascinating museums, Pisa is brimming with culture, history, and charm. Strolling through its centuries-old neighborhoods, discovering hidden gems like the botanical gardens, and soaking up the vibrant energy in lively streets such as Borgo Stretto make Pisa a place that captures the imagination.
This guide takes you on a journey through Pisa’s most captivating sights and provides practical tips to help you make the most of your visit. Whether you’re planning a quick day trip or using Pisa as a base for a longer Tuscan adventure, you’ll find everything you need here to turn your trip into an unforgettable experience.
Where is Pisa Located in Italy?
Pisa is located in western Italy, in the stunning region of Tuscany, and is one of the area’s most recognizable and charming cities. Just 10 kilometers from the Ligurian Sea, Pisa lies at the mouth of the Arno River. It’s roughly 80 kilometers west of Florence, 20 kilometers east of the bustling port city of Livorno, and just over 25 kilometers from the historic town of Lucca. Thanks to its central location, Pisa is the perfect base for exploring Tuscany’s beautiful landscapes and nearby attractions.
The area surrounding Pisa is rich in highlights. A short drive takes you to Lucca, a delightful town famous for its impressive city walls and charming squares lined with cafés and churches. Head north, and you’ll find the colorful villages of Cinque Terre, perched dramatically on cliffs overlooking the Ligurian Sea. If you’re looking for a beachside escape, Marina di Pisa, a favorite among locals, is just a stone’s throw away and offers sandy shores and fresh sea air.
Pisa often fits naturally into a Tuscan travel itinerary. Many visitors start in Florence, where art and history come to life, before heading west to Pisa to explore the iconic Piazza dei Miracoli and its Leaning Tower. From there, it’s easy to continue to Lucca or even further to Siena and San Gimignano, two towns that feel like they’ve been plucked straight out of the Middle Ages. For nature lovers, a visit to Tuscany’s rolling hills or the vineyards of the Chianti region offers an experience straight out of a postcard.
Another option is to include Pisa in a larger tour of Northern Italy. Combine it with the coastal beauty of Cinque Terre, the historic charm of Genoa, and the cosmopolitan flair of Milan. With excellent train and road connections, Pisa is easy to reach from Florence and other major Italian cities, making it an accessible and convenient stop on any Italian adventure.
What is Pisa Famous For?
#1 The Iconic Leaning Tower
Pisa’s most famous landmark is, without a doubt, its Leaning Tower—a striking monument that forms the centerpiece of the world-renowned Piazza dei Miracoli. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning square is also home to the cathedral, the baptistery, and the Camposanto Monumentale. Together, these buildings reflect Pisa’s remarkable wealth and influence during the Middle Ages, when it was one of Italy’s most powerful cities. With gleaming marble façades and breathtaking architecture, the square is a reminder of Pisa’s golden age as a thriving maritime republic.
#2 Architectural Marvels
During the 11th and 12th centuries, Pisa was a dominant naval power, rivaling cities like Venice and Genoa. Its strong trading connections with the Middle East, North Africa, and the Byzantine Empire brought prosperity—and with it, exotic materials and artistic influences. These influences shaped Pisa’s architecture, creating a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Islamic styles that can still be admired today. The Piazza dei Miracoli, in particular, is a showcase of this rich architectural heritage, reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan past and its eye for beauty.
#3 The Birthplace of Galileo Galilei
Pisa’s legacy extends beyond its architecture. It’s also the birthplace of Galileo Galilei, one of the most groundbreaking scientists in history. Born in 1564, Galileo transformed the fields of physics and astronomy, earning his place as one of the most influential thinkers of all time. Legend has it that he conducted experiments on gravity by dropping objects from the Leaning Tower, although this story remains unproven. What’s certain is that his intellectual legacy lives on, adding another layer to Pisa’s fascinating history.
#4 A Historic and Prestigious University
Founded in 1343, the University of Pisa is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Europe. For centuries, it has attracted students and scholars from around the world, giving the city a lively and youthful atmosphere. During our last visit, we happened to arrive on a special academic day. Everywhere we looked, we saw graduates dressed in elegant outfits, wearing laurel wreaths in their hair and carrying colorful bouquets—a clear sign that it was their graduation day. The festive mood added an extra touch of charm to Pisa’s streets and squares, highlighting its vibrant academic tradition.
Where to Stay in Pisa
Whether you’re looking for a base to explore the rolling hills of Tuscany or simply planning to spend a few days discovering Pisa, you’re in for a treat. The city has a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere and plenty of charming neighborhoods to explore. But where should you stay in Pisa? Let us help you find the perfect spot to suit your style and budget.
#1 Santa Maria
If you want to stay right in the heart of Pisa’s historic center, the Santa Maria district is the place to be. It’s home to the iconic Piazza dei Miracoli, where you’ll find the Leaning Tower, the cathedral, the baptistery, and the Camposanto. With its cobblestone streets, grand buildings, and lively squares, Santa Maria offers a picture-perfect setting that’s full of character.
Everything in this area is within walking distance, so it’s easy to explore the main sights at your own pace. You’ll also be spoiled for choice when it comes to dining, with plenty of restaurants serving traditional Tuscan dishes. Accommodation options range from stylish boutique hotels to budget-friendly B&Bs, so there’s something for every traveler.
Because Santa Maria is such a popular area, it can get quite busy, especially in peak season. It’s also one of the more expensive neighborhoods to stay in, but if you want to wake up just steps away from Pisa’s most famous landmarks, it’s well worth it.
#2 San Francesco
For a quieter and more authentic vibe, consider staying in San Francesco. Located just east of Santa Maria, this neighborhood has a laid-back atmosphere and far fewer tourists. It’s perfect if you prefer to escape the crowds while still being within easy reach of the city’s main attractions.
San Francesco is full of hidden gems, from small squares and historic buildings to independent shops and local markets. The beautiful San Francesco Church is a highlight, and the area’s winding streets are perfect for wandering.
Thanks to its proximity to the University of Pisa, San Francesco also has a youthful, creative energy. You’ll find plenty of cafés, bars, and affordable restaurants offering student-friendly deals. It’s a great option if you enjoy a lively yet relaxed setting with a more local feel.
#3 San Martino
If you’d rather experience the everyday charm of Pisa, San Martino is an excellent choice. Located on the southern bank of the Arno River, this neighborhood feels more local and less touristy than Santa Maria, giving you a chance to experience Pisa’s authentic side.
San Martino’s narrow streets are lined with family-run trattorias, cozy cafés, and small shops where you can pick up local specialties. It’s a great area for families or travelers who prefer a slower pace.
One of the highlights here is the bustling local market, where you can shop for fresh produce, handmade goods, and souvenirs. While San Martino is slightly further from the main sights, it’s still easy to get around. The Lungarni, Pisa’s scenic riverside boulevards, make for a beautiful walk into the city center.
#4 Sant’Antonio
Sant’Antonio, located right next to San Martino, is another great option—especially for travelers planning to explore Tuscany by train. Pisa Centrale, the city’s main train station, is just a short walk away, making it easy to take day trips to Florence, Lucca, or the coast.
This neighborhood blends historic charm with modern convenience. You’ll find plenty of restaurants, cafés, and shops, as well as landmarks like the colorful Keith Haring mural Tuttomondo. It’s the perfect spot for travelers who value accessibility and comfort without being right in the thick of the tourist crowds.
Sant’Antonio offers a good mix of mid-range and budget-friendly accommodations, making it a practical choice for anyone looking for convenience and affordability.
#5 San Giusto
San Giusto is a smart option for budget travelers and those with early or late flights, as it’s close to both Pisa Centrale station and Galileo Galilei Airport. While it’s farther from the historic center, this distance means you’ll find more affordable accommodations and a quieter, more residential vibe.
This neighborhood feels distinctly local, with small shops, bakeries, and restaurants that cater to residents rather than tourists. It’s a great choice if you prefer a laid-back atmosphere without sacrificing convenience—buses and walking paths make it easy to reach the main sights in just a few minutes.
Top 15 Attractions in Pisa
#1 The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is, without a doubt, the city’s most famous landmark—and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Even our 3.5-year-old daughter had heard of it from a children’s cartoon, placing it firmly at the top of her wish list for Italy (alongside pizza and gelato, of course).
Construction began in 1173 as part of the cathedral complex, but it wasn’t long before the ground beneath it began to sink. The soft clay caused the tower to lean, delaying construction by decades. It wasn’t finished until 1372, and despite efforts to correct the tilt during construction, the tower continued to lean—only adding to its charm.
Standing over 55 meters tall with eight floors, the tower is truly a sight to behold. Visitors can climb the narrow spiral staircase of nearly 300 steps to reach the top. It’s hard to imagine, but there was a time when the tower was closed to the public. Between 1990 and 2001, extensive restoration work was carried out to stabilize it, reducing its tilt from 5 to 3.8 degrees. Modern engineering could have straightened it completely, but Pisa decided to preserve its iconic lean—because let’s face it, a perfectly straight tower just wouldn’t be the same.
Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Pisa and the rolling Tuscan countryside. Be sure to book your tickets online in advance, as this popular attraction often draws long queues.
#2 Piazza dei Miracoli
Known as the Square of Miracles, the Piazza dei Miracoli is one of the most breathtaking spots in Pisa. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and is the setting for four stunning medieval masterpieces—the cathedral, the Leaning Tower, the baptistery, and the Camposanto cemetery.
Together, these monuments symbolize the cycle of life, from baptism to worship to eternal rest. The square also reflects Pisa’s fascinating history as a wealthy maritime republic, with its blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Islamic influences.
Few visitors realize that you can actually walk along Pisa’s ancient city walls, which border the square. The 4-kilometer route offers some of the best views of the monuments and also takes you through other scenic parts of the city.
#3 Pisa Cathedral
The Pisa Cathedral, or Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta, is the architectural and spiritual centerpiece of the Piazza dei Miracoli. Construction began in 1064 during Pisa’s golden age as a powerful trading city.
Designed by the architect Buscheto, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Pisan-Romanesque architecture. Its exterior features dazzling white and grey marble, while the interior showcases elegant mosaics, granite columns, and a richly decorated wooden ceiling. One of its highlights is Giovanni Pisano’s 1310 pulpit, a stunning example of Gothic sculpture.
The cathedral also houses the tomb of Saint Ranieri, Pisa’s patron saint. Admission is free, but reservations are required to manage the crowds drawn to this spectacular monument.
#4 Baptistery of St. John
The Baptistery of St. John, built in 1152, is the largest baptistery in Italy and a true masterpiece of medieval architecture. With its striking circular shape, it commands attention as it rises gracefully from the lush green lawns of the Piazza dei Miracoli.
Dedicated to John the Baptist, the baptistery was designed by the architect Diotisalvi. Its design beautifully reflects the transition from Romanesque to Gothic styles, featuring rounded arches on the lower level and elegant pointed arches above. While the detailed exterior is a feast for the eyes, the interior surprises with its simplicity, offering a calm and almost austere atmosphere.
What truly makes the baptistery stand out, however, is its extraordinary acoustics. Visitors are often treated to a brief demonstration by a staff member, who sings a few notes to reveal how the sound echoes and lingers through the vast, domed space. It’s an unforgettable experience that highlights the building’s clever design and timeless beauty.
#5 Camposanto Monumentale
The Camposanto Monumentale is far more than a cemetery—it’s a historical and artistic treasure trove. Construction began in 1278, and according to legend, the site was built around sacred soil brought back from Jerusalem by Crusaders.
The complex features long, elegant galleries with Gothic arches that create a sense of grandeur and serenity. Inside, you’ll discover beautifully preserved sculptures, ancient sarcophagi, and a series of frescoes that are nothing short of breathtaking. Among them is the famous Triumph of Death, a haunting yet captivating depiction of life’s fragility and the passage into the afterlife.
Sadly, many of these frescoes were severely damaged during World War II bombings, but careful restoration has brought much of their original brilliance back to life. Walking through the Camposanto feels like stepping into a living museum, where art, history, and spirituality come together in perfect harmony.
#6 Keith Haring Mural
For a refreshing splash of modern art, head to the Keith Haring mural Tuttomondo. While Pisa is steeped in history, this colorful masterpiece offers a contemporary twist that’s just as captivating.
Completed in 1989, Tuttomondo was the last large-scale public work by the iconic American artist Keith Haring. Painted on the wall of the Church of Sant’Antonio Abate, the mural bursts with vibrant colors and dynamic shapes. It features thirty playful figures, each symbolizing harmony and peace, with their interconnected forms representing unity and cooperation.
Haring chose Pisa for this piece because of the city’s rich cultural heritage, blending the old with the new. Remarkably, Tuttomondo is one of the few Haring murals still preserved in its original location. It’s a must-see for art lovers and a striking reminder that Pisa isn’t just a city of history—it’s also a place where creativity continues to thrive.
#7 Piazza dei Cavalieri
Piazza dei Cavalieri is one of Pisa’s most elegant and historic squares—a hidden gem that took us completely by surprise. While the Piazza dei Miracoli often steals the spotlight, this square has its own rich story to tell.
In the Middle Ages, Piazza dei Cavalieri served as the political and administrative center of Pisa. In the 16th century, it was redesigned by the famous architect Giorgio Vasari under orders from Cosimo I de’ Medici, transforming it into a showpiece of Renaissance grandeur.
The square’s centerpiece is the Palazzo della Carovana, now home to the prestigious Scuola Normale Superiore. Its striking façade is adorned with intricate sgraffito designs, coats of arms, and symbols of the Knights of St. Stephen, a chivalric order founded by the Medici family.
Another highlight is the Church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, where you’ll find ancient banners and weapons that belonged to the knights. The square’s blend of history, art, and architectural beauty makes it a fascinating stop that’s well worth exploring.
#8 Santa Maria della Spina
Santa Maria della Spina is a tiny jewel of Gothic architecture that seems almost too delicate for its riverside location along the Arno. Built in 1230, this charming church is one of the most ornate and striking buildings in Pisa, despite its small size.
Its name, Spina (thorn), refers to a relic once housed here—a thorn believed to be from the crown of Christ. The church’s exterior is a masterpiece of marble carvings, pointed arches, and statues, all designed by the renowned artists Giovanni and Andrea Pisano.
The interior, though more understated, is home to one of Andrea Pisano’s most admired sculptures—a serene depiction of the Madonna and Child. Santa Maria della Spina may be small, but it leaves a big impression. Its riverside setting and intricate details make it one of Pisa’s most photogenic and memorable landmarks.
#9 Borgo Stretto
Borgo Stretto is one of Pisa’s most vibrant and atmospheric streets, perfect for soaking up the city’s local charm. Located in the historic center, this bustling street is lined with elegant arcades, boutique shops, and inviting cafés. Even in winter, we spotted locals enjoying coffee on the terraces, basking in the afternoon sun.
The street is a popular spot for shopping and people-watching, but it’s also a great place to grab a gelato or sip an espresso while taking in the surroundings. One of its highlights is the Church of San Michele in Borgo, built in the 12th century. Its impressive façade adds to the architectural charm of this lively area.
#10 Orto Botanico di Pisa
The Orto Botanico di Pisa is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city and a must-visit for nature lovers. Founded in 1543 by Luca Ghini, it was the first botanical garden in Europe created specifically for scientific research. Today, it’s part of the University of Pisa and houses an impressive collection of plants from around the world.
Strolling through the garden, you’ll come across ancient trees, exotic species from Asia and the Americas, and beautifully preserved greenhouses. Highlights include the 16th-century fountain and the orangery, which shelters delicate plants that thrive in warmer climates.
Beyond its botanical beauty, the garden also tells the story of how botany shaped science and exploration. It’s a fascinating blend of history and nature, offering visitors a quiet escape from the busy streets of Pisa.
#11 Museums of Pisa
Pisa is home to an impressive selection of museums, each offering a different perspective on the city’s rich history and culture. One of the highlights is the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, located right on the Piazza dei Miracoli. This museum houses a stunning collection of sculptures, paintings, and religious artifacts that were originally displayed in the cathedral and baptistery. It’s the perfect place to dive into Pisa’s artistic heritage and discover the talent of local craftsmen and artists who shaped the city’s identity.
Another must-visit is the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo, which is set inside a former monastery. This museum features an extraordinary collection of medieval and Renaissance art, including sculptures and paintings by masters such as Masaccio and Donatello. The setting itself adds to the experience, with its peaceful cloisters providing a quiet backdrop to the beautiful artwork.
For those curious about the technical side of fresco painting, the Museo delle Sinopie offers a fascinating glimpse behind the scenes. Here, you can view the preparatory sketches—called sinopie—that Renaissance artists used to map out their frescoes. These sketches were mainly created for the walls of the Camposanto Monumentale, and they give visitors a rare look at the creative process that went into some of Pisa’s most iconic artworks.
Another highlight is the Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Reale, housed in the former royal palace where the influential Medici family once lived. This museum is filled with art, armor, tapestries, and objects that once belonged to Pisa’s noble families. Walking through its grand rooms, you can imagine what life was like for the city’s elite, surrounded by luxury and elegance.
#12 Palazzo Blu
Palazzo Blu is one of Pisa’s most eye-catching landmarks, with its striking blue façade standing out along the banks of the Arno River. But there’s more to this building than its bold color—step inside, and you’ll find a treasure trove of art and history waiting to be explored.
Originally built as a noble residence, Palazzo Blu has been transformed into a cultural hub. It now serves as a museum and exhibition center, hosting both permanent and temporary displays that range from archaeology to modern art. The permanent collection offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Pisa’s aristocracy, featuring antique furniture, paintings, and historical documents that bring the past to life.
What makes Palazzo Blu even more exciting is its rotating exhibitions, which often spotlight world-renowned artists and movements. From Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary installations, there’s always something new to discover.
#13 San Paolo a Ripa d’Arno
Tucked away on the southern bank of the Arno, San Paolo a Ripa d’Arno is one of Pisa’s hidden gems. Often overlooked by tourists, this ancient church is a peaceful retreat with a history that stretches back to the 9th century.
Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations, yet it has retained its Romanesque character and timeless charm. Its façade, completed in the 13th century, bears a striking resemblance to Pisa’s cathedral, with intricate patterns and elegant arches that showcase the city’s architectural style.
#14 Lungarni di Pisa
The Lungarni are the picturesque boulevards that line the banks of the Arno River, forming one of the most scenic and romantic parts of Pisa. By day, they’re perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering beautiful views of historic palaces and colorful buildings reflected in the water. As evening falls, the glow of lights dancing on the river creates a magical atmosphere—especially during the holidays when Pisa is lit up with sparkling Christmas decorations.
The Lungarni are also a window into Pisa’s rich history. Many of the elegant palaces and former merchant houses that line the riverbanks date back to the city’s days as a powerful maritime republic. Today, these buildings house museums, galleries, and shops, making the Lungarni not only a visual delight but also a cultural hotspot.
Scattered along the boulevards, you’ll find plenty of cafés and restaurants where you can relax with a glass of wine or enjoy a traditional Tuscan meal. The Lungarno Mediceo and Lungarno Gambacorti are especially popular for their charming ambiance and historical appeal.
#15 Giardino Scotto
For a refreshing break from Pisa’s busy tourist areas, Giardino Scotto offers a peaceful retreat right in the heart of the city. This urban park is set within the walls of a 16th-century fortress, blending history and nature in a way that feels both relaxing and inspiring.
The well-preserved walls of the fortress give the park a unique character, providing a glimpse into Pisa’s past while creating a tranquil setting for modern visitors. Inside, you’ll find manicured gardens, shady walking paths, and open grassy spaces that are perfect for picnics or simply unwinding with a book.
Giardino Scotto is especially popular in summer when it comes alive with outdoor events, including open-air concerts, film screenings, and festivals.
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