Step into a world where history comes to life as you wander through ancient alleyways, explore hidden underground passages, and soak in breathtaking views over Malta. Side by side, the towns of Mdina and Rabat form one of the island’s most fascinating historic regions, each offering its own unique charm.
Mdina, Malta’s former capital, is famously known as the “Silent City”—a medieval fortress brimming with grand palaces, historic churches, and winding cobbled streets that seem to whisper tales of the past. The moment you pass through its imposing city gate, time slows down, and you find yourself transported to another era, where knights once roamed and history was written within these stone walls.
Just outside Mdina’s fortified walls, Rabat greets you with a completely different energy. Here, you’ll meander through lively streets filled with traditional bakeries, charming cafés, and a rich local atmosphere. Beneath the town lies a labyrinth of ancient catacombs, offering a glimpse into Malta’s early Christian history and an intriguing contrast to Mdina’s grandeur. Though now considered separate towns, Mdina and Rabat were once one, and even today, they are visited together as a single, unforgettable destination.
Whether you’re captivated by stunning architecture, eager to step into real-life Game of Thrones filming locations, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Malta’s medieval past, a visit to Mdina and Rabat is an experience you won’t want to miss. In this blog, explore the must-see sights, hidden gems, and the magic that makes this historic duo so special!
Where are Mdina and Rabat in Malta?
Rising proudly atop a hill in the heart of Malta, with breathtaking views stretching across the island, the historic towns of Mdina and Rabat transport you to another world. Just 13 kilometers west of Valletta, this enchanting area feels worlds away from the bustling capital. Mdina, with its imposing stone walls and medieval charm, stands both literally and figuratively above its surroundings—a timeless fortress steeped in history. Right next door, Rabat offers a vibrant contrast, with lively streets filled with local cafés and hidden archaeological wonders waiting to be explored.
Reaching this remarkable destination is easy, with several travel options to suit your plans. The most convenient and budget-friendly choice is the bus—routes 50, 51, 52, and 53 run regularly from Valletta, getting you to Rabat in about 30 minutes. Renting a car? The drive is even quicker, and you’ll find parking just outside Mdina’s ancient gates. If you prefer a hassle-free ride, taxis and ride-hailing services like Bolt are widely available.
For those eager to see more of Malta in a single trip, the Hop-on Hop-off bus is a fantastic option. This sightseeing service not only stops at Mdina and Rabat but also takes you to many of the island’s top attractions, making it an effortless way to explore multiple highlights in one unforgettable day!
What are Rabat and Mdina Known for?
Mdina and Rabat stand side by side in the heart of Malta, together forming one of the island’s most enchanting historical areas. Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a medieval fortress that feels frozen in time. The moment you pass through its grand city gate, you step into a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, elegant baroque palaces, and centuries-old churches. Once the capital of Malta, this fortified city was the stronghold of nobles and knights who ruled from its lofty heights. Today, it remains one of Europe’s best-preserved ancient cities, where history echoes through its golden limestone walls.
Just beyond Mdina’s imposing ramparts, Rabat offers a vibrant contrast. While Mdina is stately and serene, Rabat is full of life, brimming with local charm. Instead of grand palaces, its streets are lined with cozy cafés, artisanal shops, and traditional bakeries where the scent of fresh pastizzi fills the air. But Rabat’s most intriguing treasures lie underground. Beneath its bustling streets, a vast network of tunnels and catacombs reveals Malta’s early Christian past. Here, visitors can explore the hidden world where the island’s first Christians secretly worshipped and laid their loved ones to rest in the soft limestone chambers.
Centuries ago, Mdina and Rabat were part of the same city. The nobility resided safely within Mdina’s fortified walls, while Rabat thrived as a bustling suburb of artisans and merchants. Though they are now considered separate towns, their histories remain woven together. Step into Mdina, and you’ll be transported to a medieval world of grandeur and mystery. Wander into Rabat, and you’ll uncover layers of history hidden beneath the surface. Together, they offer an unforgettable journey through time, making them an essential stop for any history lover exploring Malta.
Where to Stay in Mdina or Rabat
If you’re looking for a truly special place to stay in Mdina or Rabat, Mdina is undoubtedly the most enchanting choice. During the day, the “Silent City” is a breathtaking sight, but it’s after sunset that its true charm unfolds. As the day’s visitors fade away, the streets grow quiet, and the soft glow of lanterns casts flickering shadows on the ancient stone walls. Wandering through the empty alleyways at night feels like stepping into a different era. Staying within these historic city walls is a rare and unforgettable experience—one that immerses you in the timeless beauty and mystery of Malta like nowhere else.
- The Xara Palace Relais & Châteaux – Have you ever imagined staying in a palace? This magnificent hotel, set within a 17th-century noble residence, offers an experience fit for royalty. It features beautifully decorated rooms—some with private balconies—and a Michelin-starred restaurant.
- Palazzo Bifora – A boutique retreat that perfectly balances historic charm with modern luxury. Housed in a beautifully restored palazzo, this elegant hotel offers spacious rooms, an atmosphere of exclusivity, and a rooftop pool.
- Maison Medina Malta – A hidden gem that captures the character of a traditional Maltese home while offering all the comforts of modern hospitality. This intimate hotel provides a peaceful escape, yet it’s just a short stroll from Mdina’s most captivating sights.
Rabat sits right next to Mdina, offering just as much convenience in terms of location. Both towns are small and entirely walkable, so wherever you choose to stay, you’ll always be just a short stroll from the main sights. However, Rabat has a more local feel and sees fewer tourists, which means you’ll find a broader range of accommodations—often at more budget-friendly prices.
- 116Townhouse – A stylish and modern retreat in the heart of Rabat, perfect for those who appreciate a fresh, contemporary vibe. Housed in a beautifully restored historic building, this accommodation offers bright, airy rooms with a sleek design.
- Adelphi Boutique Hotel – This recently renovated boutique hotel masterfully blends old-world charm with modern elegance. From its thoughtfully designed interiors to its warm and welcoming hospitality, every detail is crafted for comfort.
- The Heritage Boutique Accommodation – A hidden gem in a historic setting, this boutique hotel offers an intimate and authentic stay. With its carefully preserved details, personalized service, and tranquil atmosphere, it feels like a step back in time—yet with all the modern comforts you need.
Whether you choose to stay in Mdina or Rabat, you’ll be in the perfect spot for exploring the rest of Malta. With a rental car or public bus, you can reach Valletta, the golden beaches of the northern coast, or the ancient temples in the south—all in under 30 minutes. For a hassle-free way to see the island, the hop-on-hop-off bus also stops here, allowing you to explore Malta at your own pace with ease.
Best Things to Do in Mdina
#1 Citadel of Mdina
Mdina is the historic heart of Malta and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Perched atop a hill, this walled city offers breathtaking views across the island. The moment you step through its grand entrance, it feels as if you’ve traveled back in time. Narrow, winding alleyways, towering limestone walls, and centuries-old buildings whisper tales of the past. Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is refreshingly free of cars, and after sunset, its quiet, lantern-lit streets take on a truly magical atmosphere.
Originally founded by the Phoenicians, Mdina later became the political and religious center of Malta. It wasn’t until the 16th century that Valletta rose to prominence, but Mdina remained a city of prestige. Today, it feels like an open-air museum, where every corner reveals hidden courtyards, noble palaces, and layers of history waiting to be explored.
A walk along Mdina’s fortified walls is an absolute must. From the bastions, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of the Maltese countryside, stretching all the way to the sea. In the evening, as the golden glow of street lamps illuminates the honey-colored stone, the city takes on an almost dreamlike quality—time itself seems to stand still.
One thing to keep in mind: you’ll notice horse-drawn carriages offering rides through the city, a common sight in Mdina. However, we strongly discourage taking them. We believe animals shouldn’t be used as tourist attractions, and unfortunately, the horses we saw didn’t appear to be in the best condition. Luckily, Mdina is compact and best explored on foot—a much more ethical and immersive way to experience its timeless beauty.
#2 Mdina Gate (Vilhena Gate)
The Mdina Gate is the majestic entrance to the city and one of Malta’s most famous landmarks. Built in 1724 by order of Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, this stunning Baroque gateway is a masterpiece of history and craftsmanship. The intricately carved lions guarding its sides, the grand coat of arms above the archway, and the impressive stone bridge create an immediate sense of stepping back in time, as if crossing into a world of knights and nobility.
The gate stands on the site of an earlier medieval entrance, and long ago, a drawbridge once spanned the deep moat surrounding the city. Sharp-eyed visitors can still spot traces of these old defensive structures. In more recent history, the gate found fame on-screen, appearing in Game of Thrones as the entrance to King’s Landing, adding to its legendary status.
Stepping through, you enter a maze of narrow, winding streets lined with elegant palaces and centuries-old buildings. The towering city walls block out the noise of the modern world, heightening the peaceful, almost dreamlike atmosphere of Mdina. It’s the perfect starting point for an enchanting journey through Malta’s beloved “Silent City.”
#3 St. Paul’s Cathedral
At the heart of Mdina rises the magnificent St. Paul’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture that dominates the city’s skyline. Legend has it that this very site was once the home of the Roman governor Publius, who gave shelter to the Apostle Paul after his shipwreck on Malta in the year 60. The original cathedral, built in the 12th century, stood for centuries until it was largely destroyed by the powerful earthquake of 1693. What stands today is the grand structure designed by Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafà, completed in 1702—a true testament to resilience and artistic brilliance.
Stepping inside, you are immediately struck by the cathedral’s opulent interior. Intricately patterned marble floors, lavish gilded details, and breathtaking frescoes bring the story of St. Paul to life. One of the most remarkable features is the floor itself, a mosaic of vibrant, intricately carved tombstones marking the final resting places of bishops and noble families.
Adjacent to the cathedral, the museum houses an impressive collection of religious treasures, including rare manuscripts, ancient coins, and sacred art. Visiting the cathedral requires a ticket, which also grants access to the museum.
#4 Greek’s Gate
On the quieter side of Mdina, tucked away from the bustling main entrance, lies Greek’s Gate—one of the city’s best-kept secrets. While most visitors enter through the grand Mdina Gate, this lesser-known passage feels like a doorway to another era. Originally built in the Middle Ages and later redesigned in 1724 with a Baroque touch, it takes its name from the small Greek community that once lived within the city walls. Yet, beyond its name, this gate holds a haunting piece of history—it was the only entrance through which enslaved people were permitted to enter Mdina, a stark reminder of Malta’s layered and often painful past.
Step through the gate, and you’ll immediately notice the contrast between its refined Baroque façade and the rough, timeworn medieval stonework on the other side. This part of Mdina remains refreshingly unpolished, untouched by modern embellishments, making it one of the most atmospheric corners of the city. Passing through the narrow archway, beneath the towering walls that have stood for centuries, you can’t help but wonder about the countless souls—some free, many not—who once walked this very path.
Tip: If you’re driving, Greek’s Gate is conveniently located next to a parking area that’s often less crowded than the main lot between Mdina and Rabat. From here, you can slip straight into the historic heart of the Silent City, away from the usual crowds.
#5 Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady (Knisja tal-Lunzjata tal-Madonna)
Nestled in one of Mdina’s quieter streets, the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady—better known as the Carmelite Church—is a true hidden gem. Built between 1660 and 1675, this Baroque masterpiece stands out for its rare elliptical floor plan, an unusual feature among Maltese churches. Its distinctive design and striking dome are attributed to the French military engineer Mederico Blondel des Croisettes, whose influence explains the church’s unique architectural character.
In the aftermath of the devastating earthquake of 1693, this church briefly took on the role of Mdina’s cathedral until the reconstruction of St. Paul’s Cathedral was completed. Step inside, and you’ll be surrounded by the opulence of Baroque artistry—gilded embellishments, dramatic frescoes, and exquisite sculptures. Among the highlights are stunning works by renowned artists Mattia Preti and Giuseppe Calì, making this church a must-visit for anyone who appreciates history, art, and architectural beauty.
#6 The Palazzos of Mdina
Mdina isn’t just a city of churches and cathedrals—it’s also a place of grand palaces, each with its own fascinating history. Two of the most remarkable are Palazzo Vilhena and Palazzo Falson, offering a glimpse into different eras of Maltese aristocracy.
Palazzo Vilhena, built in the early 18th century as the residence of Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, radiates both power and refinement. Designed in the French Baroque style, it wouldn’t feel out of place in Versailles, yet here it stands in the heart of this walled city. Today, it houses the National Museum of Natural History, where visitors can explore everything from ancient fossils to Malta’s native wildlife. But truth be told, the palace itself is just as much a reason to visit as the exhibits inside.
Palazzo Falson, in contrast, is much older and has a more intimate, lived-in feel. Parts of the building date back to the 13th century, and for centuries, it was home to a wealthy Maltese family. Now transformed into a museum, it showcases an exquisite collection of antiques, including fine paintings, period furniture, rare books, and delicate silverware. Walking through its rooms feels like stepping into a nobleman’s world, frozen in time. And be sure to visit the courtyard—an oasis of charm that’s just as captivating as the treasures within.
Palazzo Santa Sofia is one of Mdina’s oldest and most remarkable buildings. Its ground floor, dating back to the 14th century, is one of the rare original structures that survived the devastating earthquake of 1693. The upper floor, added later, showcases the elegant Baroque style that has come to define much of Mdina’s architecture. This seamless blend of medieval endurance and later refinement makes the palazzo a captivating testament to the city’s layered history.
Casa Gourgion, a graceful townhouse reflecting traditional Maltese architecture, offers a rare glimpse into the aristocratic lifestyle of Mdina’s former elite. Grand homes like this reveal how the city’s wealthy residents once lived, featuring expansive courtyards and intricately carved wooden balconies. The façade, in particular, is a masterpiece of Maltese design—impossible to overlook as it stands with quiet grandeur on the square in front of the cathedral.
#7 Mdina Dungeons
The moment you step into the Mdina Dungeons, you leave the warmth of the sun behind and plunge into the chilling depths of Malta’s darker past. Hidden beneath Palazzo Vilhena, these underground chambers and winding passageways hold secrets that rarely make it into the history books. This isn’t a story of gallant knights and majestic palaces—it’s a haunting exploration of torture, executions, and the grim reality of imprisonment in centuries long gone.
The dungeons bring history to life in the most unsettling way. Wax figures and eerie props recreate the horrors of different eras, from shadowy medieval torture chambers to the ruthless interrogations of the Spanish Inquisition and the bloody violence of the French occupation.
What to Do in Rabat
#8 Domus Romana
Just beyond the walls of Mdina stands the Domus Romana, a remarkable Roman villa that offers a rare glimpse into Malta’s ancient past. Unearthed in 1881, this grand residence once belonged to a wealthy Roman family, and though much of it has been lost to time, what remains is truly breathtaking. The villa’s mosaic floors are exceptionally well-preserved, showcasing intricate patterns and vibrant imagery. Among them is an exquisite depiction of two doves at a fountain—one of the oldest and finest mosaics in the western Mediterranean.
Beyond its stunning floors, the museum houses a fascinating collection of Roman artifacts, from statues and coins to delicate jewelry, each piece offering insight into the refined and opulent lifestyle of Roman Melite, the thriving city that once stood here. A visit to the Domus Romana is a must for history and archaeology enthusiasts. With a little imagination, you can almost see the villa’s former residents moving through its once-elegant halls, surrounded by the artistry and luxury of their time.
#9 St. Dominic’s Monastery
Tucked away behind imposing monastery walls in the heart of Rabat, St. Dominic’s Monastery is a place where history, faith, and film converge. Founded in the 15th century on what is believed to be sacred ground, the monastery is steeped in legend. According to tradition, the Virgin Mary appeared in a cave beneath the monastery in 1400, and to this day, the site remains an important place of pilgrimage.
The monastery itself is a masterpiece of tranquility. Its peaceful courtyards, framed by graceful colonnades and centered around an ancient stone well, seem untouched by time. If the scene looks familiar, there’s a reason—this enchanting setting has drawn the attention of filmmakers, making appearances in both Game of Thrones and Midnight Express.
#10 St. Paul’s Catacombs
Just a few streets away, you can quite literally descend into history at St. Paul’s Catacombs—an expansive underground maze that served as a burial site for centuries. From the 3rd century AD onward, early Christians and Jews laid their dead to rest here, as burials within the city walls were forbidden.
The complex consists of more than thirty interconnected catacombs, linked by narrow passageways and dimly lit chambers. One of its most intriguing features is the presence of circular stone tables, known as agape tables, where mourners once gathered for ritual meals to honor the deceased. During our visit, we explored both the smaller family tombs and the vast, sprawling catacomb, where we spent nearly half an hour wandering through winding tunnels. Expect plenty of crouching and stair-climbing—the damp, narrow corridors can be tricky to navigate, making accessibility somewhat limited.
For history and archaeology enthusiasts, the catacombs are an unmissable experience—and as a bonus, their cool underground passages provide a refreshing break from the scorching Maltese sun.
#11 St. Paul’s Collegiate Church and St. Paul’s Grotto
According to tradition, this is where the Apostle Paul took refuge after being shipwrecked on Malta in the year 60 AD. Centuries later, in the 17th century, the St. Paul’s Collegiate Church was built above this sacred site. This grand Baroque masterpiece boasts an opulent interior, adorned with intricate carvings, gilded details, and stunning frescoes, making it one of Malta’s most remarkable churches.
Yet, the true heart of this site lies beneath the church: St. Paul’s Grotto. It is believed that Paul lived and preached here, and for many, this underground sanctuary remains the spiritual core of Christianity in Malta.
#12 Ta’ Ġieżu Church
From the outside, Ta’ Ġieżu Church might blend in with Malta’s many historic churches, but step inside, and you’ll find yourself surrounded by a breathtaking Baroque masterpiece. Officially known as the Church of the Nativity of Our Lady, this 16th-century gem was built by the Franciscan Friars Minor and has been a cherished religious landmark in Rabat ever since.
The moment you enter, your eyes are drawn upward to the spectacularly decorated ceiling. Vivid frescoes and intricate patterns burst with color, creating a rich, almost theatrical atmosphere. The grandeur continues with the church’s historic organ, its exquisite wood carvings adding another layer of artistry. But the true hidden treasure lies in a side chapel along the nave. Here, the Baroque splendor reaches another level—walls and vaulted ceilings covered in elaborate paintings, and a richly adorned altar that glows in the soft light.
#13 St. Cataldus Church and Catacombs
St. Cataldus Church may be one of the smallest in Rabat, but don’t let its modest appearance deceive you. Beneath its ancient stone foundation lies a hidden treasure—an underground catacomb, quietly preserved for centuries. Once the private burial site of a wealthy family in the third century AD, this secret chamber offers a rare glimpse into Malta’s distant past. Unlike the larger catacomb complexes in Rabat, there’s no ticket required here—just a donation.
Venture below, and you’ll find yourself in a world that feels frozen in time. Narrow passageways wind through the rock, leading to burial niches carved with precision, their silent presence adding to the catacomb’s mysterious aura. The space feels like a smaller, more intimate version of the famous St. Paul’s Catacombs—perfect for those who want to experience an ancient burial site without the crowds or the commitment of a lengthy museum visit.
Few visitors realize that this catacomb was once part of a vast underground complex, where the same family who built this tomb also lived in large subterranean chambers. Though these living quarters are no longer accessible, just imagining a time when people not only buried their dead but also made their home within these tunnels adds another layer of intrigue to this remarkable site.
#14 Wignacourt Museum
The Wignacourt Museum is a hidden treasure in Rabat and one of Malta’s most captivating museums. Set within a grand 18th-century Baroque palace, it offers a rich blend of art, history, and archaeology. The upper floors house an impressive collection of paintings, religious vestments, and intricate silverware once owned by the Knights of the Order of Malta. Yet, the museum’s most remarkable wonders lie beneath its foundations.
The highlight for many visitors is St. Paul’s Grotto, a site steeped in legend. According to tradition, this humble cave provided shelter to the apostle Paul after he was shipwrecked on Malta in the year 60 AD. Walking into the grotto is like stepping into the pages of history, where centuries of devotion and myth come to life.
Beyond the grotto, a vast underground network of catacombs and wartime shelters reveals another layer of Malta’s past. During the relentless bombings of World War II, hundreds of Maltese families sought refuge here. The echoes of their presence remain—stone-carved beds, remnants of personal belongings, and faded drawings on the walls tell a haunting yet deeply human story of survival. It’s a place where history feels close, its secrets waiting to be discovered beneath the very streets of Rabat.
#15 Buskett Gardens
Tucked away just outside Rabat, Buskett Gardens offers a peaceful retreat from Malta’s historic streets and lively squares. As one of the island’s few wooded areas, it is a cherished escape for both locals and travelers seeking a touch of nature. Originally planted in the 16th century by the Knights of the Order of Malta as a hunting ground, this lush sanctuary has since become a favorite spot for leisurely strolls and laid-back picnics beneath the trees.
Set in a fertile valley, the gardens are home to towering oaks, ancient carob trees, olive groves, and fragrant citrus orchards. In spring, wildflowers bloom in a riot of colors, filling the air with their delicate scent, while in the heat of summer, the leafy canopy provides one of the coolest respites on the island. From the higher grounds, visitors can take in stunning views of Verdala Palace, a grand residence that serves as the official summer retreat for Malta’s president.
Each year, in late June, Buskett Gardens transforms into the heart of Imnarja, one of Malta’s oldest and most vibrant festivals. This traditional harvest celebration fills the gardens with lively folk music, spirited dancing, and an irresistible spread of local delicacies.
Game of Thrones-Locaties in Mdina and Rabat
For the first season of Game of Thrones, Malta became the breathtaking backdrop for King’s Landing, the heart of power in Westeros. With its medieval walls, narrow alleyways, and timeless charm, Mdina set the perfect stage for treachery, alliances, and royal intrigue. Just beyond its walls, Rabat also played a role, with its ancient monasteries and hidden courtyards transformed into the imposing interiors of the Red Keep. For fans of the series, these historic locations offer a chance to step straight into the world of Westeros, walking the very same paths where some of the show’s most unforgettable moments unfolded.
Mdina: the Gateway to King’s Landing
The grand Mdina Gate, also known as the Vilhena Gate, stood in for the entrance to King’s Landing in Game of Thrones. In Episode 3, Lord Snow, Catelyn Stark and Ser Rodrik Cassel pass through this very gateway as they arrive to investigate the attempt on Bran’s life. Later in the same episode, Eddard (Ned) Stark shares a final, fateful farewell with his wife here before their destinies take separate paths.
Tucked deeper into Mdina, Mesquita Square is a small yet striking plaza that became an iconic setting in the series. It was transformed into the exterior of Petyr “Littlefinger” Baelish’s brothel, a pivotal location in Season 1. In Episode 5, “The Wolf and the Lion,” the square becomes the battleground for the unforgettable duel between Ned Stark and Jaime Lannister—a clash that ignites the simmering feud between their houses.
Rabat: the Courtyard of the Red Keep
Just beyond Mdina, in the heart of Rabat, lies St. Dominic’s Monastery, a peaceful retreat with a breathtaking courtyard. At first glance, it may seem like just another serene, historic site—but Game of Thrones fans will instantly recognize it as the garden of the Red Keep from Episode 7, “You Win or You Die.” It was here that Ned Stark confronted Cersei Lannister with a truth that would change the course of history: her children were not King Robert’s, but the result of her secret relationship with her brother, Jaime Lannister. Charged with tension and foreboding, this pivotal conversation remains one of the most unforgettable moments of the season, made even more powerful by the monastery’s timeless, cloistered setting.
Though Malta was replaced by Croatia as the primary filming location for King’s Landing after Season 1, the medieval charm of Mdina and Rabat continues to capture the essence of Game of Thrones. Whether you’re stepping through the Mdina Gate, wandering through the intimate Mesquita Square, or pausing in the hushed stillness of St. Dominic’s Monastery, these locations allow fans to immerse themselves in the world of Westeros.
