Bilbao’s attractions certainly include the renowned Guggenheim Museum, but there’s more to this city than meets the eye. With a historic center filled with medieval buildings, a magnificent theater, modern architecture, and much more, Bilbao has evolved from a once-dull industrial town to a vibrant tourist hotspot in Northern Spain.
If you’re looking for things to do in Bilbao, you’re in the right place. We spent several days exploring this coastal city and immediately fell in love with its laid-back vibe, inviting terraces, lively streets, and intriguing attractions. In this blog, we’ll share the best things to do in Bilbao and hopefully inspire you to plan your next city trip to Northern Spain!
Where is Bilbao Located in Spain?
Bilbao is nestled in the north of Spain, in the autonomous region of the Basque Country along the northern coast. Positioned at the mouth of the Nervión River by the sea, its strategic location has led to a bustling seaport.
The city is roughly 400 kilometers north of Madrid and is easily reachable from other major Spanish cities such as Barcelona and Valencia. Closer to Bilbao, you’ll find tourist-friendly places like San Sebastián and Santander. Noteworthy nearby sights include the island of Gaztelugatxe, known from Game of Thrones, the Urdaibai nature reserve, the charming coastal town of Castro Urdiales, and the tidal island of San Nicolás.
Why Bilbao is Worth Visiting
Bilbao is famously home to the Guggenheim Museum, a stunning piece of architecture that displays modern and contemporary art and is a must-see for any traveler. However, Bilbao offers much more than just its iconic museum.
In the Old Town, known as Casco Viejo, you can explore a host of attractions like the Basque Museum and the Santiago Cathedral, all set among a network of medieval streets. Beyond its cultural sites, Bilbao boasts a warm city atmosphere, complete with delightful restaurants, terraces, and bars perfect for sampling local pintxos. This mix of rich culture, historical architecture, and exceptional cuisine makes Bilbao a top choice for a unique city break in Spain.
The Bilbao Effect
Did you know that Bilbao hasn’t always been a popular tourist destination? Today, known for its cultural richness, interesting history, and dynamic atmosphere, Bilbao owes much of its fame to a strategic decision made in the 1990s to bring the Guggenheim Museum to the city. This bold move during a financial crisis was a gamble, but it sparked what is now referred to as the “Bilbao effect.”
The Bilbao effect describes how the city transformed from a post-industrial landscape into a center of art, culture, and architecture, largely thanks to the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, which opened in 1997. Designed by the famed architect Frank Gehry, this world-renowned museum is considered a contemporary architectural masterpiece and has attracted millions of visitors from across the globe.
This phenomenon highlights the power of a single cultural project to revolutionize a city’s urban and economic landscape. Before the museum’s inauguration, Bilbao was dominated by heavy industries like steel and shipbuilding, and it faced significant economic and environmental challenges. The museum’s success not only boosted Bilbao’s tourism but also changed the way cities worldwide think about urban renewal and economic development. Many cities – or Middle Eastern countries – rich have sought to emulate Bilbao’s success by investing in iconic cultural projects to enhance tourism, investment, and international prestige.
Where to Stay in Bilbao
Bilbao is a sizable city, yet finding the best area to stay in Bilbao is surprisingly simple. The top choice for accommodation is Casco Viejo, the historical heart of the city.
Casco Viejo isn’t just the area with the most sights to see. It’s also bustling with fantastic restaurants and pintxo bars. Thanks to the metro, getting from Casco Viejo to other parts of the city is a breeze. You’ll likely be eager to explore the area around the renowned Guggenheim Museum. You can easily reach it by metro, but walking there is also enjoyable. The Abando district, which lies between Casco Viejo and the Guggenheim, is another vibrant area filled with restaurants and bars, though it’s not as rich in historical sites.
The best hotels in Bilbao Casco Viejo:
#1 Hotel Tayko Bilbao boasts a prime location in the old center. This hotel is housed in a beautiful, authentic building dating back to 1924. Its crowning glory is the Ola restaurant, which has earned a Michelin star.
#2 7 Kale Bed and Breakfast offers cozy accommodations in the old center of Bilbao. The rooms feature French balconies and a simple yet comfortable decor.
#3 Bilder Boutique Hotel is a charming boutique hotel in Casco Viejo. It impresses guests with its lovely atmosphere and design, featuring herringbone floors and large, fashionable beds. Some rooms also boast a terrace or offer views over the city.
The best hotels in Abando:
#4 Hotel Mercure Jardines de Albia is a luxurious hotel in the Abando area, it not only offers plush accommodations but also houses a permanent modern art exhibition. Guests can also relax in its spa and swimming pool.
#5 Hotel Bilbao Plaza enjoys a beautiful location by the Nervión river and next to the stunning Bilbao Town Hall. Rooms offer views of the river, while others overlook the patio, and some even feature a private terrace. Reviews frequently praise the hotel for its value for money.
The best hotels near the Guggenheim:
#6 Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao is a design hotel crafted by Javier Mariscal, located opposite the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. The hotel features a rooftop terrace with spectacular views, where breakfast is served each morning.
#7 Hotel Miró is ideally situated across from the Guggenheim. Designed by fashion designer Antonio Miró, the rooms at Hotel Miró are decorated in a minimalist, modern style.
The Top 18 Things to Do in Bilbao
#1 The Guggenheim Museum
Designed by the globally acclaimed architect Frank Gehry, the Guggenheim Museum stands as a modern architectural icon. Its daring, curvy forms and distinctive titanium facade have marked it as a pivotal element of Bilbao’s urban renewal. Opened in 1997, it showcases how transformative architecture can be for a city.
Inside, the museum houses an impressive array of modern and contemporary art. A particular standout is the grand hall filled with Richard Serra’s installations. His towering steel sculptures provide a unique physical and visual experience, where visitors can walk through and around the art, making it an immersive adventure. Nearby, small replicas of these installations and an overhead balcony offer different perspectives and deepen appreciation for these massive works.
Despite the museum’s proud exhibition of an entire floor dedicated to Picasso, we felt the expansive setting was somewhat underwhelming, given the relatively few pieces displayed. While the Picasso sculptures are certainly striking, the overall presentation in these rooms felt a bit sparse compared to the lofty expectations associated with such a renowned artist.
The Guggenheim Museum is undoubtedly the jewel in Bilbao’s crown, both as a piece of architectural art and for its extraordinary modern art collection, making it an essential visit in Northern Spain. It had been a longstanding item on our bucket list, and visiting fully met our high expectations.
#2 Art outside the Guggenheim
The Guggenheim’s modern art extends beyond its walls. Even without entering the museum, you can appreciate extraordinary artworks just outside its doors. These outdoor art pieces are a fantastic introduction to modern art for those who might not want to visit the museum.
Directly in front of the museum is Jeff Koons’ ‘Puppy‘, a massive floral sculpture of a West Highland White Terrier, standing twelve meters tall and adorned with 70,000 living flowers. Established in 1992 and placed at the museum’s entrance since 1997, it combines art with advanced gardening technology through its intricate irrigation system.
A short walk along the waterfront brings you to ‘Maman‘ by Louise Bourgeois, a colossal spider sculpture that’s both awe-inspiring and slightly unnerving. Created in 1999 from bronze, stainless steel, and marble, it stands over 9 meters tall and spans more than 10 meters, making it one of the largest of its kind in the world.
Perhaps the most striking of all is Anish Kapoor’s ‘Tall Tree and the Eye‘. Installed in 2009, this nearly levitating artwork consists of 73 reflective spheres that warp and reflect their surroundings, the water, the museum, and its visitors in a captivating display. It was purchased by the museum in 2011 for 3.5 million euros.
#3 The Old Town (Casco Viejo)
When we visited Bilbao, we were eager to explore its modern art and groundbreaking architecture, thanks primarily to the famed Guggenheim Museum. It was a delightful surprise to stumble upon the beautiful old center known as Casco Viejo. This historic heart of the city, with its quaint, narrow streets and vibrant buildings adorned with wooden facades, exudes an authentically Spanish atmosphere that completely took us by surprise.
Casco Viejo, originally comprised of seven streets—the ‘Siete Calles’—is a maze of narrow alleys and charming squares. This area houses most of Bilbao’s historical landmarks. It’s a picturesque neighborhood where historic architecture seamlessly blends with a vibrant street scene, featuring squares lined with terraces and inviting pintxo bars. The combination of traditional shops and modern cafes makes Casco Viejo an unexpectedly charming discovery in an otherwise contemporary Bilbao.
#4 Santiago Cathedral
Nestled in the heart of the old town is Bilbao’s Santiago Cathedral, a structure steeped in history. The present building, dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, was originally the main parish church before being designated a cathedral in 1950. The architecture is a blend of Gothic and neo-Gothic styles, as seen in the stunning rose window and vaulted ceilings. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint James (Santiago in Spanish), a revered figure for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago.
While Santiago Cathedral is certainly worth a visit for those who appreciate historical architecture, we felt that the entry fee was not fully justified. Undoubtedly, the cathedral is a splendid piece of history, but it seemed similar to many other churches we have visited. Our suggestion? Admire the magnificent façade and the Gothic elements from outside as you wander through the old town, but don’t feel obligated to go inside unless you’re particularly drawn to it.
#5 The Promenades Along the Nervión River
Strolling along the Nervión River in Bilbao offers a delightful way to take in the city. The promenade provides a scenic pathway along the water’s edge, leading you past numerous beautiful vistas.
As you walk, you’ll encounter several architectural highlights, including the illustrious Arriaga Theater and Bilbao’s elegant train station. The city hall is another notable landmark along the river. You’ll cross the iconic white Zubizuri pedestrian bridge, eventually reaching the globally renowned Guggenheim Museum at the riverfront.
On Saturdays, the atmosphere along the Nervión becomes even more vibrant due to the market held on the promenade between Casco Viejo and the city hall. Beneath the riverside shelters, various vendors offer local vegetables and handmade products, often attracting long lines of locals.
#6 Plaza Nueve
Plaza Nueva, the central square of Casco Viejo, was constructed over a period spanning from 1786 to 1851, requiring the expertise of three different architects before its completion.
The square is designed in a traditional Spanish square layout, enclosed entirely by buildings. It showcases a neoclassical style, evident in the pillars between the arches that circle the square. Each arch is adorned with a classic lamp, lending the square a timeless feel.
On Sundays, Plaza Nueva bursts into life with a traditional flea market where both locals and tourists peruse stalls filled with vintage books, coins, stamps, fossils, and other intriguing finds. The vibrant atmosphere here is the real draw. Surrounding the square, covered galleries host numerous bars and restaurants renowned for their Basque pintxos and local wines, making it the ideal place to relax and enjoy a bite and a drink.
#7 The Zubizuri Bridge
The Zubizuri Bridge, meaning ‘White Bridge’ in Basque, is an eye-catching white pedestrian bridge that stands as a symbol of Bilbao’s architectural evolution. Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, it was completed in 1997, marking the city’s transition from an industrial past to a hub of architectural innovation.
The bridge arches over the Nervión River with a design that features sleek, modern lines, intended to mimic a sail billowing in the wind. However, the bridge’s glass walkway, although visually striking, proved to be impractical as it became dangerously slippery when wet. During our visit, anti-slip mats were used across the bridge, which, although necessary for safety, somewhat marred the elegance of Calatrava’s design.
#8 Mercado de la Ribera
The Mercado de la Ribera, or Erribera Merkatua in Basque, stands as a famed landmark nestled right beside the old town, along the bustling Nervión River. Established in the 14th century, this historic market once ranked as one of the largest covered markets in Europe. The building that houses the market today dates back to 1929 and showcases a stunning example of Art Deco architecture with its eye-catching stained-glass windows and unique design elements.
Inside the Mercado de la Ribera, a vibrant atmosphere prevails, drawing both locals and tourists alike. The market features an extensive array of fresh products, ranging from fish and meats to a variety of fruits and vegetables. In addition, numerous food stalls offer a taste of local delicacies, making this market an essential visit for anyone keen to delve into the local culture and gastronomy of Bilbao.
#9 The Bilbao Train Station
Located in the Abando district, right on the riverbank next to Casco Viejo and facing the Teatro Arriaga, stands the Bilbao-Abando train station. The station’s facade, built in 1870, is a striking blend of traditional and modern architectural styles that catches the eye immediately. One of its most notable features is a massive stained-glass window that beautifully illustrates Basque culture and iconic landmarks. While you might not see much of the station’s interior without a train ticket, it’s certainly worth passing by to admire the remarkable stained glass and the station’s colorful facade.
#10 Teatro Arriaga
Teatro Arriaga is an impressive opera house located in the old town. It was designed in 1890 by Joaquín Rucoba, featuring a grand and lavish neo-baroque style. Rucoba is also the architect behind the nearby town hall, where he applied a similarly extravagant style.
Named after Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga, often referred to as the ‘Spanish Mozart’, the opera house was severely damaged during the catastrophic floods of Bilbao in 1985 and subsequently underwent extensive restoration.
Both the interior and exterior of the theater are richly detailed and decorated, exuding an air of extravagance. We were fortunate during our visit to Bilbao that the theater was open to the public for free as part of an open heritage weekend, offering a rare opportunity to explore the stunning interior of this notable building.
#11 The Vizcaya Bridge
At the end of the Nervión River, where it meets the Bay of Biscay, the Vizcaya Bridge, or Puente de Vizcaya in Spanish, marks a remarkable feat of engineering. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2006, this bridge is celebrated as the oldest transporter bridge in the world.
Opened in 1893 and designed by Alberto Palacio, a protégé of Gustave Eiffel, the bridge was conceived to meet the need for an unobstructed crossing over the busy ship lanes leading to Bilbao’s port. The design features a solid steel structure supported by two 60-meter-high towers and a gondola that carries passengers and up to six cars across a 160-meter span. Crossing this bridge in the gondola offers one of the most unique experiences in Bilbao, and arguably in all of Spain.
#12 Iglesia de San Nicolas
In the Casco Viejo district near the Nervión riverbank, the Iglesia de San Nicolás presents a splendid example of Baroque architecture. Dedicated in 1756, this church honors San Nicolás de Bari.
The church is particularly notable for its unique octagonal layout, a detail that’s not apparent from the facade, which is Neoclassical with Baroque embellishments. The entrance features a temple-like triangle above the main door and two bell towers. Inside, the dome immediately draws your gaze upward, and the ornate main altar is equally striking.
#13 Bilbao City Hall
Bilbao City Hall is among our favorite sights in the city, not least because of our good fortune in joining a free guided tour during an open monuments weekend, allowing us to explore both the exterior and interior of this magnificent building.
Prominently situated along the riverbank, the City Hall was inaugurated in 1892, designed by architect Joaquín Rucoba in an eclectic style. Rucoba, who also designed the Teatro Arriaga, crafted this building in a unique blend of architectural styles.
The main facade, styled in the French Second Empire, features a majestic look with intricate sculptures, columns, and a small tower. Upon entering, the grandeur of the interior immediately captivates visitors. The entrance hall is beautifully appointed, leading to a spectacular staircase adorned with stately details, marble, and columns.
The highlight for us was the Arabian Room, a richly decorated hall in the Neo-Arabic style typical of Andalusia, reminiscent of the Alhambra Palace in Granada. This room, used for official receptions and weddings, offered us a unique experience to walk through and admire the intricate decorations up close.
#14 Funicular de Artxanda
Riding the Artxanda Funicular is one of the most delightful experiences in Bilbao. This cable car has been operational since 1915, linking the city center with the leisurely heights of Mount Artxanda. You can find the departure point just north of the Zubizuri Bridge, conveniently close to the Guggenheim Museum.
The funicular has been a reliable fixture for over a century, although it has faced several interruptions due to the Spanish Civil War, floods, and other challenging events. Each time, it has been carefully restored and continues to serve both locals and tourists.
The journey takes just three minutes but elevates you to 226.49 meters, offering a stunning panoramic view of Bilbao and its surroundings. Artxanda is not just a viewpoint but also a recreational hub with walking trails, a park, and several restaurants where you can relax and enjoy the scenery.
#15 Calle Ledesma Kalea
Calle Ledesma Kalea is a vibrant street in the Abando district, running parallel to the main shopping avenue, Gran Vía. This hidden gem is the epitome of coziness, lined with numerous terraces and bars that invite passersby to pause for a bite or a drink. The street is pedestrian-only, making it a popular gathering place for locals and nearby workers looking to unwind after a day’s work.
We unexpectedly discovered this charming street and were instantly taken by its lively atmosphere—especially since it came recommended by no one. Perhaps its allure was heightened by our lack of expectations and the serendipity of our visit. Being there on a bustling Friday afternoon certainly enhanced the experience. Even when tables were full, groups of Spaniards stood chatting in the street with wine in hand, offering an authentic slice of Bilbao’s social life.
#16 Parque de Doña Casilda
Located in the Abando district, Parque de Doña Casilda stands as Bilbao’s largest city park and was, until recently, the city’s sole green oasis. The park is named after Casilda Iturrizar, a philanthropist who donated the land on which it was developed. Though officially called Casilda Iturrizar Park, locals more commonly refer to it as Parque de Doña Casilda.
Opened in 1907 and designed by architect Ricardo Bastida and engineer Juan de Eguiraun, the park is crafted in the style of an English landscape garden. It boasts spacious lawns, decorative fountains, exotic trees, a pergola, and a variety of statues. The park also features a large pond, which is home to ducks, swans, and peacocks, adding to the tranquil atmosphere.
#17 San Mamé Stadium
For football fans, a visit to San Mamés Stadium is a must. This stadium serves as the home ground for Athletic Bilbao, a club renowned for its unique policy of only recruiting players of Basque origin. Founded in 1912, the club’s commitment to regional talent is a significant aspect of its identity.
The new stadium was inaugurated on September 16, 2013, replacing the adjacent old stadium dating back to 1913. It holds 53,331 seats, making it the seventh largest in Spain and the biggest in the Basque Country. Visitors can take guided tours of the stadium, which include access to the field, stands, and key facilities, offering a behind-the-scenes look at this iconic venue.
#18 Teatro Campos Elíseos
Teatro Campos Elíseos is not only a major cultural venue in Bilbao but also one of its most visually striking buildings. The theater’s facade is a tourist attraction in its own right. Established in 1902, the building features a stunning facade designed by Basque-French architect Jean Batiste Darroquy.
The facade is richly adorned and constructed from Portland limestone, sourced from South England. Its horseshoe-shaped design incorporates Moorish influences, complemented by intricate plant motifs, mythical creatures, and ceramic decorations. These elements combine to create a photogenic and extravagant architectural masterpiece that captures the essence of Bilbao’s rich cultural heritage.
Best Things to Do from Bilbao: 5 Great Day Trips
#19 San Sebastián
The charming town of San Sebastián, or Donostia as locals call it, is one of Spain’s most attractive destinations. Perfectly situated on the Spanish west coast, its beautiful urban beaches, rich historical landmarks, and superb local cuisine create a unique mix that distinguishes it from any other Spanish locale.
The historic center of San Sebastián is the highlight of the city. As you wander through its narrow lanes flanked by tall buildings or amble along wide avenues adorned with impressive monuments, you’ll find your surroundings captivating. The area invites you to explore small parks, walk under archways, admire quirky statues, cross grand bridges, and follow the Urumea River as it meets the sea. The best way to take in the old town is to simply lose yourself in its streets without a set route.
Other must-sees include the cathedral, the city’s beaches, the cable car ride to Monte Igueldo, the Jesus statue on Monte Urgull, the gardens of Palacio de Miramar, and Isla de Santa Clara.
#20 The Beaches of the Basque Country
Although Bilbao itself does not have city beaches, the surrounding areas offer stunning coastlines that are easily reachable. A popular option is the coast of Sopelana, to the north of the city, accessible directly by metro from the heart of Bilbao. The beaches of the Basque Country, framed by dramatic cliffs, are renowned for their untouched beauty and excellent surfing conditions.
Near Bilbao, you’ll find several beautiful beaches. Plentzia and Gorliz together form a picturesque bay. Sopelana features three distinct beaches, with Arrietara and Atxabiribil known as surfing hotspots, equipped with surf schools and lively bars.
Azkorri in Getxo is a secluded beach set in a stunning natural environment, perfect for surfers and those looking for peace. This beach is conveniently reached by car and features facilities such as showers and picnic areas. Closer to Bilbao’s center, you’ll find Arrigunaga in Getxo, nestled under the majestic cliffs of Punta Galea.
#21 Gaztelugatxeko
Spain hosts numerous Game of Thrones filming sites, but Gaztelugatxeko might just capture the imagination the most. Known to fans as Dragonstone, this iconic islet became a simple shorthand on our journey through Northern Spain, mainly due to the challenge of pronouncing its real name!
Since appearing as Dragonstone in the series, Gaztelugatxeko has turned into a popular tourist spot. Although the show depicted a castle, the islet actually houses a quaint church. Its Basque name means ‘castle rock’, which aptly reflects the fictional transformation in the show.
What’s remarkable about this islet? A narrow bridge and a steep path with hundreds of steps connect it to the mainland, zigzagging dramatically to the summit. This makes for a particularly photogenic and cinematic view. At the top, a small chapel dedicated to John the Baptist—who is said to have visited the island—stands. The chapel you see today isn’t the original; it has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times over the centuries.
Given its popularity, finding parking can be tough, with limited spaces available, so arriving early is advisable. Parking our camper was especially challenging. During the high season, weekends, and holidays, securing a (free) ticket for Gaztelugatxeko in advance is necessary due to limited capacity. It’s always a good idea to check this before your visit.
In addition to the trek to the chapel, the viewing spots around the island offer stunning vistas. These views are possibly even more spectacular than those from the island itself, as they allow you to look down on the serpentine path from above.
#22 Urdaibai
A day trip to Urdaibai, a mere short drive from Bilbao, is an essential experience for nature lovers. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is perched along the Mundaka river estuary with the Oka River pulsing through its center. The reserve features a remarkable mix of marshlands, dense Cantabrian holm oak forests, and untamed beaches.
Urdaibai is a paradise for bird watchers, with nearly 250 bird species, including rare finds like the osprey and the spoonbill. The Urdaibai Bird Centre, a repurposed cannery now transformed into a bird observatory, offers a wealth of information about these birds. Additionally, the center provides breathtaking views over the marshlands, making your visit both educational and visually delightful.
Besides its natural allure, Urdaibai is peppered with captivating small towns. Noteworthy among them are Gernika, famously depicted in Picasso’s painting, and Bermeo, a charming fishing village.
#23 Castro Urdiales
Taking a day trip to Castro Urdiales is the perfect way to explore a piece of Cantabria’s gorgeous coastline. Just 30 km east of Bilbao, the village is easily accessible. Our visit fell on a sunny Sunday in autumn, which added a lively and cheerful atmosphere to the place. The beaches and docks were packed with people soaking up the sun, while the local cafes and terraces were abuzz with residents enjoying their weekend.
Castro Urdiales itself may be small, but it is full of charm. Its appeal lies in its historic streets and ancient landmarks that give the village a storybook quality. Dominating the village’s skyline is the main church, Iglesia de Santa Maria de la Asunción, situated on a hilltop. Other notable sights include Castillo Santa Ana, which stands on a striking rock with stunning views, the old medieval bridge, and the quaint peninsula of Santa Ana, home to a lovely chapel.
The village’s harbor features a vibrant promenade lined with restaurants and taverns where you can indulge in local seafood delicacies. If you’re fond of beaches, Castro Urdiales will not disappoint. It hosts several sandy expanses such as Playa de Brazomar and Playa Ostende, both located in cozy bays. Further exploration to the east and west of the town will lead you to more secluded and serene beaches.
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