Are you ready to discover one of Europe’s best-kept secrets? Albania is a treasure trove of culture, pristine beaches, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the stunning Albanian Riviera to the enigmatic ruins of ancient cities, and from the majestic Albanian Alps to age-old castles, Albania has been an absolute revelation. We spent a month exploring this captivating Balkan country in our camper with our little one, gathering invaluable tips to share with you.
In this blog, we invite you on a journey through Albania’s most awe-inspiring sights and hidden gems. Get inspired by historic castles, secluded lagoons, remnants of communism, and picturesque beach towns!
Why Albania is Worth Visiting
Albania is a remarkably diverse destination still off the radar for many, making it an ideal choice for those eager to explore uncharted territories. With its impressive natural beauty, stunning coastlines, affordability, and rich historical tapestry, Albania promises a unique and memorable vacation.
The natural landscapes here are untouched and diverse, ranging from the rugged terrains of the Albanian Alps to the tranquil waters of Lake Ohrid and the stunning stretches of coastline. Whether you are a hiker, an outdoor enthusiast, a kayaker, or simply a nature lover, Albania has something special for you.
If you’re a beach lover or enjoy mixing relaxation with adventure, the Albanian Riviera will not disappoint. With its crystal-clear waters and sandy shores, it competes with the best-known European beach destinations. Towns like Ksamil, Dhermi, and Vlorë are famous for their beautiful beaches and laid-back atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing seaside vacation.
Despite its increasing popularity, Albania remains a peaceful haven compared to more bustling European destinations. It’s still quite the hidden gem, offering you the luxury of enjoying both tranquility and space away from the hustle and bustle of mass tourism. This makes Albania the perfect spot for those seeking a more serene getaway.
Another great advantage is Albania’s affordability, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers. Costs for lodging, dining, and activities are considerably lower here than in many other parts of Europe. You’ll see how much more vacation you can get for your money in Albania.
Historical landmarks and ruins like Krujë Castle, the archaeological site at Butrint, and the ancient city of Gjirokastër are testaments to Albania’s rich past. Culturally, there is plenty to explore and appreciate here as well.
Tourist Map of Albania
20 Best Things to Do in Albania
#1 Valbona and Theth in the Albanian Alps
For the ultimate natural beauty, venture into the Albanian Alps. Traveling in November and December, we were initially unsure about the weather conditions in this mountain area. However, we were delighted that we decided to go, as it turned out to be our favorite part of Albania!
Reading Tip: Tips for the Albanian Alps
The villages of Theth and Valbona are notable stops within Theth National Park and Valbona Valley National Park. These villages mark the beginning and end of the famous Valbona Pass trek, offering spectacular views of steep cliffs and towering peaks. This trek is not just one of Europe’s most scenic day hikes but also a chance to immerse yourself in the untouched nature and local culture of the region.
Theth lets you experience an authentic village lifestyle, preserved due to its remote location. Surrounded by high mountains, the village feels like something out of a fairy tale. Attractions such as the traditional kullë (a defensive tower), the photogenic Theth Church, and the Grunas Waterfall are accessible through scenic hiking paths. Theth also serves as the starting point for the three-hour hike to the stunning ‘Blue Eye’ spring, encircled by lush forests.
Valbona, located across the pass, impressed us significantly. Getting there includes a ferry ride across the beautiful Komani Lake, often touted as one of Europe’s most picturesque boat journeys. Valbona offers various hiking paths, including the trail to Theth, ranging from light strolls to more challenging treks.
#2 Gjirokastër
Known as one of Albania’s most enchanting and beautiful towns, Gjirokastër is a destination not to be missed. Nestled in the southern part of the country, the town’s historic section is compact yet brimming with distinct character. Its ancient, Ottoman-style houses with stone roofs and whitewashed walls are perched on the hillside, offering a unique visual experience.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Gjirokastër
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Gjirokastër is remarkably picturesque with its traditional Ottoman architecture. The town’s ancient castle, dating back to the twelfth century, provides a sweeping view across the city and is the second largest in Albania. Beneath the castle, you can explore the Cold War Tunnel, which offers intriguing insights into Albania’s communist era—a fascinating part of our visit.
Visiting a museum house in the old town, such as the Zekate House or the Skenduli House, allows you to step back in time and experience traditional Albanian domestic life. These historic homes are now open to the public and serve as a vivid portrayal of Albania’s rich cultural heritage.
#3 Berat
Berat, often referred to as ‘the city of a thousand windows’, is a historical gem nestled in the heart of Albania. This city, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its picturesque white Ottoman houses that cascade elegantly down steep hillsides, creating a stunning visual scene against the backdrop of the Osum River and surrounding hills.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Berat
The Castle of Berat, dating back to the 13th century, towers majestically over the city. Within its ancient walls, you’ll find ruins of the old castle and several Byzantine churches. Interestingly, people still live within these historic walls, which adds a unique, living charm to the site.
Visitors to Berat can lose themselves in the narrow alleys of the Mangalem and Gorica districts, each offering a distinct charm and architectural style. Mangalem, the medieval heart of the city, sits at the base of the castle. Across the river lies Gorica, historically a Christian neighborhood. Both districts showcase the classic Ottoman architecture, though Gorica is less frequented than the centrally located Mangalem.
#4 Capital City Tirana
Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, is a city of striking contrasts that both fascinates and puzzles visitors. Many travelers tend to skip the Albanian capital, but we strongly recommend you pay it a visit to form your own views.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Tirana
The city’s unique appeal comes from its blend of modern architecture and significant historical depth. A notable landmark is the Pyramid of Tirana, originally a monument honoring dictator Enver Hoxha, now repurposed into a center for art and technology. Visitors can even climb its sides. This structure symbolizes Tirana’s dramatic transformation from a rigid communist stronghold to an open, progressive society.
However, Tirana isn’t for everyone. Some visitors criticize it as a city lacking character, and compared to Europe’s historic capitals, Tirana indeed presents a different flavor. Some describe Tirana as disorganized and aesthetically unappealing. Although that wasn’t our experience, we understand that with its ever-changing skyline of new constructions, Tirana looks different every year.
What’s a must-see in Tirana? Don’t miss the impressive museums like Bunk’art and House of Leaves that delve into the communist era, the expansive Skanderbeg Square, the two cathedrals, the historic Et’hem Bey Mosque, and the iconic clock tower. Also, explore the trendy Blloku district, once the haunt of the political elite and now the pulsating social heart of Tirana, with its stylish bars, restaurants, and shops attracting a young crowd.
#5 Lake Koman
Lake Koman, situated in northern Albania, is a breathtaking reservoir surrounded by the rugged peaks of the Albanian Alps. The ferry journey across this lake was a highlight of our month in Albania. The stunning views, precipitous cliffs, and narrow passages are simply breathtaking.
Getting to Lake Koman is an adventure in itself, beginning with a lengthy drive on a challenging, occasionally poorly maintained road winding through Northern Albania’s rugged landscapes. While many opt for a shuttle bus, you can also drive a car or like us, navigate a camper. A long, narrow tunnel brings you to the ferry departure point, where vehicles are expertly arranged on the ferry like pieces in a game of Tetris.
The two-hour ferry ride on the stunning Lake Koman, which feels more like a river due to its elongated, narrow shape, offers a panorama reminiscent of the Norwegian fjords as the boat glides between towering mountain walls.
Please note, the ferry service on Lake Koman is seasonal, operating from mid-April to November, and not during the winter months. Interestingly, the ferry serves not just tourists but also locals, as it is an essential lifeline for transporting goods and necessities to remote homes and villages along the lake.
#6 The Albanian Riviera
The Albanian Riviera is one of Albania’s crown jewels, a spectacular coastline stretching 120 kilometers from the Llogara Pass southward. This part of Albania’s coast is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, from extensive sandy beaches to quaint coves with crystal-clear waters, backed by lush, verdant mountains. It’s easy to see why we find this the most captivating stretch of Albanian coast.
Often compared to the Italian and Croatian coastlines, the Albanian Riviera is emerging as a top European beach destination. The mix of untouched nature, historical sites, and the warmth of the local people makes this place uniquely inviting. Plus, with its affordability compared to other Southern European beach destinations, the Albanian Riviera is gaining popularity.
There is plenty to explore along the Albanian Riviera. Consider visiting the tourist-friendly Sarandë, the ancient ruins at Butrint, the beautiful beach destination Ksamil, and the vibrant Vlorë. There are also lesser-known gems like Himare, Dhermi, and Porto Palermo to discover. And don’t miss Gjipe Beach, celebrated as Albania’s most beautiful beach. Another definite highlight is the Llogara Pass, offering stunning views from its mountainous vantage point.
#7 Lake Ohrid
Lake Ohrid, marking the natural border between North Macedonia and Albania, is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, believed to be between three to five million years old. The lake is especially picturesque, with its vast expanse of water set against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains during our autumn visit.
But is it the most beautiful place in Albania? Actually, we especially recommend the part in Macedonia. Activities around the Albanian side of the lake are centered around the town of Pogradec, which offers ample facilities and accommodations. However, we suggest a trip into North Macedonia to fully experience the lake, driving a loop around it and returning to Albania. Consider spending a few nights in the scenic town of Ohrid, where you can explore all the attractions the lake has to offer.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Ohrid, Macedonia
As the largest town on Lake Ohrid, picturesque Ohrid in Macedonia is one of the Balkans’ most beautifully located towns. Built into the hills, it is renowned for its medieval city center filled with monuments like the ancient Roman theater, Samuel’s Fortress, and numerous churches such as St. John at Kaneo perched on a lake cliff. Nearby, along the lake, you can visit attractions such as the breathtaking Galičica National Park, the prehistoric pile-dwelling site known as Bay of Bones, and the serene monastery of Sveti Naum.
#8 Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër)
The Blue Eye, often mentioned as a lesser-known gem in Albania, has become a significant attraction and is no longer a hidden secret. This remarkable natural phenomenon is a must-visit in southern Albania, situated just about 35 minutes from Sarande and 50 minutes from Gjirokaster.
Known locally as Syri i Kaltër, this natural spring is a geological marvel near the village of Muzinë, feeding into the Bistricë River. The area surrounding the Blue Eye, set against a backdrop of mountains and adorned with oak and plane trees, rivals the beauty of the spring itself.
The spring’s water emerges from at least 50 meters below the surface, boasting a vivid turquoise clarity. From above, the Blue Eye resembles an actual eye, with the central deepest part appearing like a dark blue pupil surrounded by a ring of lighter blue-green, much like an iris. The water is quite cold, around 10-13°C. Despite signs discouraging swimming, many visitors, especially during summer, are tempted to dive in.
Visiting the Blue Eye is highly recommended, though the site itself is straightforward. After marveling at the vibrant blue spring, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area or visit the nearby floating restaurant, where you can savor Albanian cuisine while enjoying stunning views.
#9 The Greek Ruins of Butrint National Park
Butrint National Park, a UNESCO-protected gem, is just a 30-minute drive south of Sarande and a few minutes from Ksamil. It stands as one of Albania’s most celebrated historical sites and is a key highlight on the Albanian Riviera.
Butrint provides a window into Albania’s rich history through its ruins, which date back to the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. The park is nestled in a beautiful natural setting, surrounded by wetlands, adding to its charm.
The archaeological site is remarkable for its broad range of historical layers. Walking through Butrint National Park is like traveling through time, with ruins from the Iron Age to the Middle Ages. Among these are city walls, a baptismal font, a Roman theater, and two castles, with the Triconch Palace and the Lion Gate being particularly notable.
#10 Tropical Paradise Ksamil and the Ksamil Islands
Ksamil’s beaches are famed for their fine white sand and crystal-clear waters, making them ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The town is also renowned for the iconic Ksamil Islands, a small group of islands that are easily accessible by boat and represent a picture-perfect spot in Albania. These islands offer a tranquil retreat where you can enjoy undisturbed nature and serene beaches.
Ksamil is especially popular in the summer, attracting tourists to its peaceful waters and scenic beauty. However, visiting outside of the peak season allows you to experience the true allure of the Albanian coastline in tranquility.
For those keen to explore the outdoors, the area around Ksamil offers stunning hikes with breathtaking views. The coastal walk from Ksamil to Sarandë, for example, is a beautiful journey along the shoreline.
#11 Resurrection of Christ Cathedral in Korçë
In the relatively undiscovered town of Korçë lies Albania’s largest Orthodox church. We spent nearly a week in this southern city, enjoying the exploration off the beaten path. Besides the local bazaar and several attractions, the Resurrection Cathedral of Christ draws the most attention.
Located in the heart of Korçë, the cathedral is relatively new, having been consecrated in 2002. Previously, there was another cathedral, St. George Cathedral, which was demolished during the communist regime, a fate that befell many religious structures throughout the country, including in Korçë.
The architecture of the cathedral, with its large towers and expansive nave, is striking. Being from Western Europe, we find the art typical of Orthodox churches particularly fascinating. The interior’s wood carvings, gold-colored walls, and multitude of icons are impressively detailed.
#13 Coastal Town of Vlorë
Vlorë, also known as Flore, Flora, or Vlore, is situated on Albania’s southwestern coast and is part of the stunning Albanian Riviera. While most visitors are drawn to its lovely beaches and palm-lined boulevard, the city also offers a charming old center, a magnificent nature reserve, historical underground bunkers from the communist era, and a picturesque monastery on an island. Vlorë quickly became one of our favorite spots in Albania!
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Vlorë
The old town of Vlorë, characterized by its pastel-colored buildings and cobbled streets, lies inland at the city’s heart, away from the bustling boulevard and popular coastal areas. We highly recommend a stroll through this area, although small, it is incredibly picturesque. Here, you will also find the Muradie Mosque, built in 1537 during Ottoman rule, one of the city’s oldest and most iconic buildings. For a breathtaking panoramic view over Vlorë and its coastline, the Kuzum Baba viewpoint is essential, offering spectacular views, especially at sunset.
Vlorë is primarily known for its beaches, which stretch along the coastline. The city beach is easily accessible from the boulevard, while the more secluded beaches provide a quieter and more intimate beach experience. However, the most captivating coastal spot we found was not a pristine white beach but the natural area around the Narta Lagoon.
The Narta Lagoon is a stunning natural reserve known for its wetlands, marshes, birdlife, and flamingos. Narta Beach itself is quite picturesque, but the most idyllic spot is undoubtedly the Zvernec Monastery. Although modest, it’s beautifully located on a small island in the vast lagoon north of Vlorë. A wooden boardwalk from the mainland allows only pedestrian access to St. Mary’s Monastery, making it a peaceful and scenic visit.
#14 The Hot Springs of Përmet
Përmet is affectionately known as the adventure capital of Albania, though it’s somewhat off the beaten path and doesn’t see a flood of tourists. Situated just an hour’s drive from Gjirokaster, the city is enveloped by stunning natural beauty. Its most celebrated attraction? The thermal baths!
The Benja Thermal Baths are nestled at the base of a mountain river, offering sweeping views of a valley framed by an ancient Roman bridge. The warmth of these baths emanates from sulfur springs. While there are frequent mentions of a strong sulfur smell, we found it quite mild and wouldn’t let it deter future visitors.
Beyond its thermal baths, Përmet is also famous for its breathtaking landscapes and vistas, such as those overlooking the Vjosa River and the Nemërçka Mountains. It’s also a hiker’s paradise. A trek to the Sopotit Waterfall is particularly rewarding—not so much for the waterfall itself, which is modest, but for the spectacular mountain views that accompany it. The trail starts at the mountain village of Strëmbec, and while the paths may be narrow and challenging, the panoramic views at the top are well worth the effort.
Near the renowned Benja Thermal Baths lies the Lengarica Gorge, another must-visit site in Përmet. During the summer, you can wade through the gorge’s river and stumble upon several smaller hot springs. This gorge provides a stunning backdrop perfect for nature hikes and is a favorite among nature enthusiasts.
#15 The Bunkers of Dictator Hoxha
The underground bunkers built by dictator Enver Hoxha form a dark yet intriguing chapter in Albanian history. Scattered throughout Albania, these bunkers were originally intended as fortifications against potential invasions during the communist era. Though the threat was never real—stemming more from Hoxha’s paranoia—he constructed an astounding 173,000 bunkers.
These bunkers, ranging from small domes designed for shooting to expansive underground networks, are still a prominent feature of Albania’s landscape. Many of these structures remain visible today, with some repurposed into museums or art galleries that offer a glimpse into the country’s past. Bunk’art in Tirana is a notable example, where visitors can delve into Albania’s communist history. Housed in a former bunker, this museum details the history of Hoxha’s secret police and the broader Albanian experience of oppression and terror.
In Vlorë, near the Narta Lighthouse, there is a complex of formidable bunkers built in 1980. Here you’ll find artillery bunkers and underground tunnels that reveal insights into the military strategies of Hoxha’s regime. We discovered these abandoned bunkers, now adorned with old military drawings and vibrant graffiti, which present a unique opportunity to witness the scale of Hoxha’s paranoia firsthand.
#16 Osum Canyon
Often referred to as the ‘Grand Canyon of Albania,’ Osum Canyon is a magnificent natural wonder that captivates both nature lovers and adventure seekers. As the largest canyon in the country, it stretches about 13 kilometers and features steep cliffs rising up to 80 meters high.
The Osumi River, which carves through the canyon, has shaped a dynamic landscape filled with waterfalls, rapids, and tranquil swimming holes. Rafting is popular from late April to mid-June, but the canyon is also a peaceful place to simply enjoy the scenery from various viewpoints. A notable spot is the Osum Canyon Bridge, which offers a spectacular view from the heart of the canyon.
Access to Osum Canyon can be challenging due to occasionally poor road conditions. Generally, it is advised not to drive there in a rental car or camper but to opt for an organized tour instead. Located about an hour and a half’s drive from Berat, this impressive site is frequently visited from there.
#17 Resort Town Sarande
Sarandë is a gem on the Albanian Riviera, cherished for its picturesque beaches along the Ionian Sea and its full range of tourist facilities. It is the most popular and bustling resort town in Albania.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Sarandë
Sarandë boasts a lively center filled with restaurants, bars, and nightlife, coupled with stunning beaches. While some of the beaches are private, belonging to hotels or beach clubs, there are also public beaches along the promenade. But Sarandë offers more than just beach relaxation. The town is also rich in cultural and historical attractions, such as Lëkurësi Castle and the Forty Saints Monastery, which are nestled in the hills surrounding the town.
And did you know that from Sarandë, you can see a piece of Greece? Directly off the coast lies the Greek island of Corfu, just a half-hour ferry ride away. This makes for an ideal day trip from Sarandë, allowing visitors to easily explore another Mediterranean gem.
#18 Castle Town Krujë
Krujë is a historic town situated in northern Albania, cradled at the base of the majestic Albanian Alps. This picturesque mountain village is famed for its deep historical ties with Skanderbeg, Albania’s national hero, renowned for his valiant resistance against Ottoman rule.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Krujë
A key highlight in Krujë is the Krujë Castle. Perched high above the town, this fortress served as Skanderbeg’s stronghold during his defiance against the Ottoman forces in the 15th century. The castle now offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and houses the Skanderbeg Museum. This museum provides visitors with an in-depth look at Skanderbeg’s life and his heroic battles against the Ottomans.
Next to the castle is the Old Bazaar, one of Albania’s oldest markets. This market, with its genuine Ottoman architecture, showcases a vast array of artisanal products, ranging from hand-woven carpets to traditional silverwork. Despite its appeal to tourists, the bazaar maintains a historical ambiance that makes it a worthwhile visit for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of the area.
#19 Lake Shköder
Lake Shkodër, also known as Lake Skadar, is one of Albania’s most stunning natural attractions. As the largest lake in the Balkans, Lake Shkodër forms an integral part of the region’s most breathtaking landscapes. It is a sprawling aquatic sanctuary that attracts a diverse array of birdlife. The lake is celebrated for its biodiversity and is a vital breeding ground for roughly 270 bird species, accounting for nearly 80% of all bird species found in Albania.
Approximately one-third of the lake is located within Albanian territory, but the larger and arguably more picturesque section is in Montenegro. On the Albanian side, the lake boasts pebbly beaches and excellent dining options around Shiroka. In Montenegro, it forms part of a national park, offering boat tours that allow visitors to explore its vast and scenic waters.
Reading Tip: Tips for Lake Skadar in Montenegro
#20 Port City of Durrës
Durrës is an important port city on the coast of Albania, renowned for its extensive sandy beaches. The city successfully merges the dynamism of a significant port with the laid-back atmosphere of a seaside destination. Although once the capital of Albania, Durrës now serves as the nation’s second-largest city and a crucial transport hub, offering ferry connections to Italy.
Reading Tip: Best Things to Do in Durrës
The beaches of Durrës extend along the southern part of the city and are a favorite spot for local tourists from Albania and neighboring countries. While the city’s center is dominated by modern high-rises that might lack charm, Durrës is not without its historical attractions. Notable sites include the Roman amphitheater, a Venetian tower, and the remnants of an ancient castle.
Durrës, therefore, presents a dual character: it is a vibrant, modern port city on one hand and a gateway to extensive, tranquil beaches on the other, making it a multifaceted destination that caters to both the active and the relaxed traveler.
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