Picture a city where dramatic black lava stone buildings meet the grandeur of baroque architecture – welcome to Catania. Framed by the imposing Mount Etna on one side and the vibrant blue of the Ionian Sea on the other, this Sicilian city is a place of contrasts and charm. Etna, the active volcano that has shaped the region for centuries, looms protectively over the city. Meanwhile, Catania’s streets hum with life: bustling markets, ornate baroque façades, and lively alleyways bursting with energy. The rich aroma of freshly fried arancini mingles with the scent of fish being sold at the city’s famous market, La Pescheria, creating a sensory experience you’ll never forget.
Catania is a raw yet captivating blend of culture, history, cuisine, and architecture – all steeped in an unmistakably Sicilian spirit. In this guide, we’ll take you through the city’s highlights: from grand baroque squares to hidden gems tucked away in cobblestone streets. By the time you’ve finished reading, we’re confident you’ll be inspired to pack your bags and experience Catania for yourself.
Hoe kom je in Catania?
Traveling to Catania is easier than you might think. If you’re flying from the other destinations of Europe, there are many direct flights to Aeroporto di Catania-Fontanarossa (CTA), Sicily’s second-largest airport and just a short drive from the city center.
Once you arrive, you’ll find that Catania’s location is ideal for exploring Sicily as a whole. Nestled on the island’s east coast, the city sits between the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, making it a perfect jumping-off point for adventures across the island. If you’re sticking to public transportation, there are good connections by bus and train to popular destinations like Taormina, Siracusa, and Noto.
That said, if you really want to experience the best of Sicily, consider renting a car. A car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, uncovering lesser-known spots such as quaint mountain villages, hidden beaches, and rolling vineyards. Whether you’re planning a full Sicilian road trip or just venturing out on day trips, starting from Catania allows you to cover a lot of ground and see Sicily’s diverse landscapes.
What Is Catania Known For?
Catania is a city unlike any other. Its character is shaped not just by its history but also by the towering presence of Mount Etna, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. The volcano is much more than just a dramatic backdrop to the city. Over centuries, eruptions have devastated parts of Catania, only for its resilient people to rebuild – often using the very lava stone created by Etna itself. This interplay between destruction and renewal has given the city its unique charm and a dramatic beauty that’s hard to describe.
The architecture in Catania is a prime example of this. After a devastating earthquake in 1693, the city was almost entirely rebuilt in the Sicilian Baroque style. The architects made clever use of black lava stone, giving the city its striking appearance – a mix of grandeur and ruggedness you won’t find anywhere else. When you stroll through Piazza del Duomo or along Via dei Crociferi, you can’t help but marvel at the boldness of the city’s design.
And then there’s the food – a central part of Catania’s identity. This city is a paradise for food lovers, offering a vibrant and flavorful culinary scene. Start with the iconic Pasta alla Norma, a rich dish made with aubergine, tomato, and ricotta salata – a tribute to the famous composer Vincenzo Bellini, who was born here. Don’t miss the freshly caught fish from La Pescheria, where you can watch the morning catch being filleted right in front of you. And of course, no trip to Catania is complete without sampling its legendary arancini – golden, crispy rice balls filled with ragù, mozzarella, or other local ingredients. For dessert, indulge in cannoli or a refreshing granita served with brioche, the perfect treat for a sunny day.
Catania’s cultural scene is equally rich. It’s home to Teatro Massimo Bellini, a grand opera house named after the city’s beloved composer, Vincenzo Bellini. Music and literature are deeply rooted in the city’s soul, and it’s not unusual to stumble upon art exhibitions or performances while wandering through the streets. During our visit, we were surprised to find a Van Gogh-inspired light installation in a historic church and a vibrant Frida Kahlo exhibition. These modern touches blend seamlessly with the city’s ancient history, creating a cultural experience that feels alive and ever-evolving.
Where to Stay in Catania
Where you choose to stay in Catania depends entirely on what you’re looking for. Do you want to be right in the heart of the city’s vibrant urban life? Or would you prefer waking up to the sea breeze on your balcony? Maybe you’re looking for a quiet base to explore both the city and the surrounding areas. Whatever your preference, Catania has it all! Let us guide you through the best places to stay, including a selection of standout hotels to make your trip truly special.
Staying in the Historic Center
For those who want to be at the heart of the action, Catania’s historic center is the ideal place to stay. Picture yourself wandering through charming squares, admiring baroque masterpieces, and exploring quaint streets full of Sicilian charm – all just a stone’s throw from the city’s main attractions. From here, you can easily walk to iconic spots like Piazza del Duomo, the majestic Via Etnea, and the vibrant La Pescheria fish market. Wake up to the hum of market vendors and the energy of a city that’s alive with history and culture.
If you’re in the mood for luxury, consider Palazzo Marletta Luxury House Hotel, an 18th-century palace that overlooks the stunning Piazza del Duomo. With its elegant design, refined atmosphere, and unbeatable location, it’s the perfect choice for a high-end city break. For an even more exclusive vibe, Bastio Private Suites offers suites with natural stone details, impeccable interiors, and a rooftop terrace. For a more playful, colorful option, check out Jasper B&B, where bright and cheery rooms are located just steps away from La Pescheria and the city’s baroque gems. Another unique option is Il Leone Blu, which features themed rooms with gorgeously restored ceilings.
Staying Just Outside the City Center
If you’d rather enjoy a quieter setting without straying too far from the city, there are plenty of fantastic options just outside the historic center. These accommodations are particularly well-suited for travelers with a rental car, as they offer easy access to the city and the surrounding areas, while providing a more peaceful, spacious, and relaxed atmosphere.
One of the top choices is the Liberty Hotel, a beautiful art nouveau property with a timeless elegance. Staying here feels like stepping back in time, thanks to the hotel’s tasteful decor and historic charm. For a blend of simplicity and comfort, San Max Hotel is an excellent option. Housed in a historic villa, this hotel features an outdoor swimming pool – the perfect place to cool off after a day of exploring.
If you’re traveling as a family or prefer a self-catering setup, Residence La Palma is a great choice. Located just 5 kilometers from Piazza del Duomo, these practical apartments offer a tropical garden and free parking – ideal for visitors with a car who want flexibility and convenience.
Staying by the Coast
For beach lovers, staying along Catania’s coastline is a fantastic way to combine city sightseeing with relaxing days by the sea. The golden sands of La Playa are perfect for soaking up the sun, while the charming black lava beach of San Giovanni Li Cuti offers a more authentic Sicilian vibe, complete with fishing boats bobbing in the water.
If you’re seeking a luxurious seaside escape, look no further than the Romano Palace Luxury Hotel. This hotel blends elegance and relaxation with its stylish suites and lush gardens, just steps away from the beach. Bonus: they also offer a free shuttle service to the city center. For something a little different, consider staying at the Four Points by Sheraton Catania Hotel, located along the rocky coastline. This hotel offers spacious rooms and an impressive range of facilities, including a gym, wellness center with sauna, outdoor pool, and private beach access.
Tourist Map of Catania
Top Things to Do in Catania
#1 Piazza del Duomo
Piazza del Duomo is the beating heart of Catania, where history, baroque architecture, and daily life converge. The square, as it appears today, was reconstructed after the devastating earthquake of 1693 and is a shining example of Sicilian Baroque design. Surrounded by magnificent buildings and paved with black lava stones in intricate geometric patterns, the square reflects the city’s deep connection to Mount Etna, which has literally shaped its history and architecture.
One of the standout buildings here is the Palazzo degli Elefanti, now home to Catania’s city hall. Another unmissable highlight is the Fontana dell’Elefante, a statue carved from black lava stone that has become the symbol of Catania. Standing proudly in the center of the square, this statue perfectly embodies the city’s resilience and strength.
#2 Cattedrale di Sant’Agata
Dominating Piazza del Duomo is the Cattedrale di Sant’Agata, a masterpiece of baroque architecture and one of the city’s most important landmarks. Dedicated to Catania’s patron saint, Sant’Agata, the cathedral is steeped in history and legend. According to tradition, Sant’Agata was martyred in 251 for her Christian faith, and her relics are preserved here.
If you visit in February, you might be lucky enough to witness the city’s famous Festa di Sant’Agata. This three-day festival is an unforgettable celebration filled with candlelight processions, fireworks, and heartfelt devotion to the saint.
Even if you visit outside the festival, the cathedral is well worth exploring. Take a moment to admire the impressive bronze doors, which depict scenes from Sant’Agata’s life. Inside, you’ll find an atmosphere of serenity and beauty, with an elegant interior designed by Sicilian baroque master Giovanni Battista Vaccarini. Don’t miss the crypt, where remnants of earlier structures offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s layered history.
The cathedral is also the final resting place of Vincenzo Bellini, the celebrated opera composer and one of Catania’s most famous sons. His tomb is a fitting tribute to the man whose works brought the city international fame.
#3 Fontana dell’Elefante
The Fontana dell’Elefante is, without a doubt, one of the most unique city icons you’ll ever see. Imagine a black lava stone elephant, proudly carrying an Egyptian obelisk on its back – a sight that perfectly embodies the quirky charm of Catania. Designed by the renowned Sicilian architect Giovanni Battista Vaccarini in the 18th century, the fountain combines ancient Roman craftsmanship (the elephant itself) with Baroque imagination.
Standing in the center of Piazza del Duomo, the Fontana dell’Elefante is impossible to miss. Take your time to walk around it and admire the obelisk, decorated with hieroglyphs that hint at its mysterious origins.
Locals lovingly refer to the statue as “u Liotru”, and it’s deeply tied to Catania’s folklore. Legend has it that a magician named Eliodoro once used the elephant to travel through the city, striking fear into his enemies. Over the centuries, the elephant has become a symbol of protection, believed to safeguard the city from Mount Etna’s unpredictable temper. You’ll notice this iconic figure everywhere in Catania – a proud emblem of the city’s resilience and spirit.
#4 La Pescheria
La Pescheria, Catania’s famous fish market, is an explosion of sights, sounds, and smells. Every morning, the market wakes the city with its lively chaos, a quintessential Sicilian experience that draws both locals and visitors alike. This is no ordinary market – it’s a show. Huge swordfish are proudly displayed, sardines glisten under the sunlight, and octopus tentacles seem to wiggle in defiance. It’s loud, colorful, and unfiltered – a perfect snapshot of Catania’s vibrant character. Located just behind Piazza del Duomo, the market is where locals and chefs come to gather the freshest ingredients for their meals.
Take your time to wander through the rows of stalls and watch the fishmongers skillfully clean and prepare their catch with precision. Don’t be shy about sampling the goods – a panino con pesce fritto (fried fish sandwich) is a deliciously messy treat that’s perfect for breakfast or a mid-morning snack. Beyond the seafood, you’ll find stands selling fresh meats, cheeses, and colorful fruits and vegetables, offering something for everyone.
Insider Tip: Venture into the streets behind the market, toward the Ursino Castle, and you’ll discover a charming neighborhood filled with cozy terraces and trendy bars. Many of the streets here are decorated with colorful umbrellas strung overhead, creating a whimsical canopy that provides welcome shade during the hot summer months.
#5 Chiesa della Badia di Sant’Agata
The Chiesa della Badia di Sant’Agata may not be as imposing as the neighboring cathedral, but it has a charm that’s all its own. Designed by Giovanni Battista Vaccarini, this church is a stunning example of Sicilian Baroque architecture. Its elegant curves and graceful façade immediately draw the eye, making it a must-see for architecture lovers.
For just a small fee, you can climb to the top of the dome – and trust us, it’s worth every cent. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with one of the best panoramic views in Catania. Gaze out over the terracotta rooftops, the sparkling Ionian Sea, and, of course, the looming Mount Etna in the distance. It’s a breathtaking sight that captures the essence of the city.
Inside, the church feels peaceful and understated, with a simplicity that contrasts with the grandeur of its exterior. White marble dominates the interior, creating an atmosphere of serenity. Unlike many other Baroque churches, this one is relatively modest in its decor, allowing its unique circular shape to stand out. Entrance to the church is free, and the small fee for climbing the dome is an experience you won’t want to miss.
#6 Monastero dei Benedettini & Chiesa di San Nicolò l’Arena
The Monastero dei Benedettini is a true gem of Catania, offering a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and intrigue. Once home to Benedictine monks who lived in quiet devotion, this sprawling complex is now part of the University of Catania, bustling with students and activity.
Built in the 16th century and rebuilt after the earthquake of 1693, the monastery is a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque design. During a guided tour, you’ll wander through endless hallways, explore the beautifully restored kitchens, and step into tranquil courtyards filled with light and greenery. One of the highlights is the double staircase in the main courtyard, an architectural marvel that’s as photogenic as it is impressive.
Right next to the monastery is the Chiesa di San Nicolò l’Arena, a massive but unfinished church that’s fascinating in its own right. The exterior looks like it was frozen mid-construction, with its rough, incomplete façade showing the passage of time. Step inside, and you’ll find an entirely different story – the interior is refined and elegant, with Italy’s largest church organ as its centerpiece.
For those seeking a bit of adventure, don’t miss the chance to climb to the roof of the church. From here, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Catania, with Mount Etna looming majestically in the background. The contrast between the church’s raw exterior and its stunning surroundings makes this a truly memorable experience.
#7 Teatro Massimo Bellini
A visit to the Teatro Massimo Bellini is a must for anyone who appreciates art, music, or simply a touch of grandeur. Named after Vincenzo Bellini, the celebrated opera composer born in Catania, this iconic theater is a masterpiece of elegance and drama.
From the outside, the theater’s Baroque façade immediately commands attention, but it’s the interior that truly takes your breath away. Step inside, and you’re enveloped by opulence: plush red velvet seats, gilded details, and a ceiling adorned with exquisite frescoes depicting scenes from Bellini’s most famous operas.
The theater is renowned for its world-class acoustics, attracting top performers from around the globe. Even if opera isn’t your thing, it’s worth attending a performance just to experience the atmosphere – it’s magical. Alternatively, you can join an English-speaking guided tour, which offers a behind-the-scenes look at the theater. Stand on the stage, peek into the dressing rooms, and soak in the history of this magnificent building.
#8 Via Crociferi
Via Crociferi is often hailed as the most beautiful street in Catania, and it’s easy to see why. This short yet breathtaking stretch of road is a showcase of baroque brilliance, lined with magnificent churches and elegant architecture that transport you to another era. Walking along Via Crociferi feels like stepping onto the set of a period drama, with every corner exuding history and charm.
Though the street is only 200 meters long, it’s packed with sights that will make you stop and admire. One of the highlights is the San Benedetto Church, famous for its grand staircase and lavish, colorful interior. A little further along, the Chiesa di San Giuliano stands out with its graceful façade that immediately draws your attention. Every building here tells a story, and there’s a sense of stepping back into a time of artistry and devotion.
Adding to the charm of Via Crociferi is the covered bridge that spans the street. This historic passageway once allowed nuns to move between convents without being seen, a hidden detail that adds a touch of mystery to this already enchanting street.
#9 Castello Ursino
Castello Ursino Castello Ursino is the kind of castle you’d imagine in fairytales – strong, imposing, and full of history. Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, this enormous fortress of black lava stone once stood on the edge of the sea, guarding the city against invaders. Over the centuries, lava flows from Mount Etna gradually pushed the coastline further away, leaving the castle in the middle of modern-day Catania. It’s as if the land itself reshaped the castle’s role, turning it from a coastal sentinel into a centerpiece of the city.
What makes Castello Ursino particularly fascinating is that it’s more than just a historical ruin. Today, it houses the Civico Museum, a treasure trove of art, history, and archaeology. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection ranging from ancient Roman mosaics to medieval weapons and paintings by Sicilian artists. Each exhibit tells a story of the island’s rich and complex past. Be sure to climb up to the castle walls for stunning views of the city below.
#10 Anfiteatro Romano & Teatro Antico
Picture this: 2,000 years ago, thousands of Roman spectators gathered in these ancient arenas, cheering for gladiator battles, theatrical performances, and public spectacles. Today, the remains of the Anfiteatro Romano and the Teatro Antico sit quietly in the heart of Catania, offering a window into the city’s ancient history.
The Anfiteatro Romano, built in the 2nd century, was once one of the largest amphitheaters in the Roman Empire, second only to the Colosseum. Though much of it now lies buried beneath the city’s streets, the surviving arches and stone seating give you a sense of its former grandeur. You can explore the site up close for a small fee, but even from the surrounding piazza, it’s easy to imagine the excitement that once filled this space.
Nearby, the Teatro Antico is another gem of antiquity. This ancient theater is incredibly well-preserved, with its rows of stone seating still intact, leading your gaze toward the stage where Greek tragedies and comedies were once performed. It’s an atmospheric place that invites you to sit for a moment and picture the scenes that unfolded here thousands of years ago. Entrance to the theater requires a ticket, but it’s worth it to experience this slice of history firsthand.
#11 Other Roman Ruins
Catania is a city layered with history, and beyond its amphitheater and theater, it hides even more Roman treasures. These lesser-known sites are scattered throughout the city, adding an element of surprise to your explorations.
One such site is the Terme Achilliane, ancient Roman baths located beneath the Cattedrale di Sant’Agata. These baths, part of a larger thermal complex, give you a glimpse into how Romans once relaxed, soaking in warm water while discussing politics or gossiping about daily life. Descending into these underground chambers is like stepping back in time.
Another hidden gem is the Odeon, a smaller theater adjacent to the Teatro Antico. Unlike its larger counterpart, the Odeon hosted more intimate performances such as music recitals and small plays, offering a peek into the cultural life of ancient Catania.
And don’t miss the remnants of the Roman aqueduct, an impressive feat of engineering that once brought fresh water to the city. As you wander through Catania, you’ll find scattered remnants of Roman civilization in unexpected places, often accompanied by information boards that explain their significance. While they may not be as famous as other landmarks, these ruins add an extra layer of discovery to your visit.
#12 Via Etnea
Via Etnea is the beating heart of modern Catania, a lively boulevard that stretches straight from Piazza del Duomo to the northern edge of the city. This iconic street is a hub of activity, perfect for shopping, strolling, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
The southern section of Via Etnea, closest to the Duomo, is particularly delightful to explore. Here, you’ll find a mix of stylish boutiques, family-run shops, and bakeries offering Sicilian specialties like arancini and cannoli. It’s a street where locals and tourists alike come to enjoy the energy of the city, making it a great spot for people-watching.
What makes Via Etnea truly unforgettable is the view. As you walk north, Mount Etna towers majestically in the distance, providing a breathtaking backdrop. It feels as though the volcano is watching over the city, a constant reminder of Sicily’s dramatic natural beauty. Along the way, you’ll pass landmarks like the Basilica della Collegiata, a baroque masterpiece, and the peaceful Villa Bellini, a green oasis where you can take a break from the bustling streets.
In the evening, Via Etnea transforms into a magical promenade. The streetlights cast a warm glow, terraces fill with locals enjoying aperitivo, and the sound of street musicians fills the air. The atmosphere is lively yet relaxed, and it’s hard to resist stopping for a drink or a gelato.
#13 Orto Botanico
The Orto Botanico of Catania is a serene hidden gem that offers a perfect escape from the city’s lively streets. This enchanting botanical garden, established in the 19th century by the University of Catania, feels like a peaceful green haven tucked into the heart of the city.
Imagine wandering through winding paths surrounded by vibrant flowers, fragrant plants, and exotic greenery that looks like it belongs in faraway tropical lands. The garden has a unique twist: all the plants grow on black lava sand, a subtle yet striking reminder of Sicily’s volcanic roots.
The Orto Botanico is divided into two distinct sections. One area is dedicated to Sicily’s native plants, such as olive trees, citrus groves, and Mediterranean herbs. The other section takes you on an exotic journey, with towering cacti, elegant palm trees, and other unusual plants from across the globe. Walking through the garden feels like stepping into a botanical fairytale – it’s a paradise for plant lovers. Even if botany isn’t your passion, the garden’s tranquil atmosphere makes it the perfect place to relax and recharge.
Admission is free, making it a great alternative to the city’s historic landmarks and bustling markets. Whether you take a leisurely walk, sit quietly with a book, or simply soak in the calming surroundings, the Orto Botanico is a delightful spot to visit. Don’t forget your camera – the contrast between lush greenery and black lava sand creates the perfect backdrop for stunning photos.
#14 Palazzo Biscari
Step into a world of decadence and grandeur at Palazzo Biscari, the most lavish palace in Catania. Built in the 18th century by the aristocratic Biscari family after the earthquake of 1693, this stunning palace became a symbol of wealth, power, and artistic excellence. Today, it stands as one of the finest examples of Sicilian baroque architecture – and you can experience its beauty firsthand on a guided tour.
The palace’s crowning jewel is its magnificent grand ballroom. Here, sparkling crystal chandeliers hang from the ceiling, enormous gilded mirrors reflect the light, and vibrant frescoes come alive with scenes of mythology and art. Every detail of the room is a masterpiece, designed to impress and dazzle visitors.
The palace also features a private chapel with ornate golden accents, sweeping staircases fit for royalty, and even a secret passageway that once surprised unsuspecting guests. Each corner of Palazzo Biscari holds a story waiting to be told.
Tours are often led by a passionate member of the Biscari family, adding a personal touch to the experience. As you wander through the palace, you’ll hear fascinating anecdotes, like how Mozart almost performed here or how kings and diplomats dined under its glittering chandeliers. Be sure to book your tour in advance, as spaces are limited. Visiting Palazzo Biscari feels like stepping back in time to an era of opulence, culture, and Sicilian elegance.
Best Day Trips from Catania
While Catania itself is packed with incredible sights, its surroundings offer even more to explore. Whether you’re seeking seaside charm, ancient legends, or jaw-dropping natural wonders, these day trips are the perfect addition to your itinerary.
#15 Aci Trezza en Aci Castello
Just a short 15-minute drive along the coast, the picturesque villages of Aci Trezza and Aci Castello provide a refreshing change of pace from the city. Combining mythology, history, and a laid-back vibe, these two gems make for a perfect day trip.
Start your adventure in Aci Trezza, best known for the Faraglioni, dramatic lava rock formations that rise majestically from the sea. According to Greek mythology, these jagged rocks were hurled into the water by the Cyclops Polyphemus as he tried to stop Odysseus from escaping. Whether or not you believe the legend, there’s no denying the otherworldly beauty of these natural wonders. To get an even closer look, hop on a boat tour that will take you right up to these towering giants.
A few minutes down the road is Aci Castello, home to a striking medieval castle perched atop a black lava cliff. Built in the 11th century by the Normans, this fortress has seen centuries of battles and maritime history. Today, it houses a small museum with intriguing artifacts, and the views from the castle’s ramparts are breathtaking. From here, you can admire the coastline, the Faraglioni rocks, and the endless expanse of the Mediterranean Sea.
#16 Mount Etna
No trip to Catania is complete without visiting its most iconic landmark: Mount Etna. This legendary volcano, one of the most active in the world, has shaped Sicily’s history and landscape for thousands of years. Mount Etna is a living, breathing force of nature, and you can feel its presence everywhere. Over the centuries, it has both devastated the land with its eruptions and enriched it with fertile soil, making it the lifeblood of Sicily’s vineyards and agriculture.
The volcano also plays a central role in Greek mythology. It was said to be the forge of Hephaestus, the god of fire, and the home of the fearsome Cyclops. Today, Mount Etna rewards visitors with sweeping panoramas – on a clear day, you can see the entire Sicilian coastline and even the distant peaks of Malta.
Just 30 kilometers from the city, Rifugio Sapienza serves as the main base for exploring this awe-inspiring natural wonder. From here, you can choose your level of adventure. For an easy option, stroll around the Silvestri Craters, two dormant craters surrounded by fields of black lava rock.
If you’re craving more excitement, take the cable car up to 2,500 meters, where you’ll find spectacular views and a lunar-like landscape. For the truly adventurous, join a guided jeep tour to ascend even higher toward the active summit craters. The landscape is surreal – steaming vents, jagged lava fields, and an eerie silence that makes it feel like you’ve landed on another planet.
If you’re planning a visit, don’t miss our detailed guide to visiting Mount Etna, which includes tips for visiting with kids, the best routes, and advice on exploring independently or with a guide. No matter how you choose to experience it, Mount Etna is guaranteed to leave you in awe.
#17 Gole dell’Alcantara
For a completely different side of Sicily, visit the Gole dell’Alcantara, a stunning natural wonder just a 40-minute drive from Catania. These dramatic lava gorges, carved by the icy waters of the Alcantara River, are a must-see for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The moment you arrive, it feels like you’ve stepped into a dark fairytale. Towering black basalt walls, some as high as 20 meters, rise above you, while the freezing river snakes its way through the narrow canyon below.
The gorge was formed thousands of years ago when molten lava flowed into the river and rapidly cooled upon contact with water. The sudden cooling created unique, geometric rock formations, with patterns so precise they almost look artificial. It’s a mesmerizing sight, and the contrast between the black rock and the clear water is breathtaking.
There are plenty of ways to enjoy this incredible place. You can walk along the river, dip your toes into the icy water, or simply take in the dramatic landscape from above. For the more adventurous, strap on water shoes and wade into the shallow parts of the river. Yes, the water is freezing, even in summer, but on a hot day, the chill can be wonderfully refreshing. Visiting in winter? Be prepared – the cold is no joke, but the gorge is especially peaceful during the off-season.
If you’re seeking more of an adrenaline rush, summer activities like body rafting or canyoning offer a thrilling way to experience the gorge. Prefer to stay dry? Explore the botanical garden located at the top of the canyon. Follow the scenic walking paths that hug the cliff edges, or take a guided bus tour to soak in the views without breaking a sweat.
Entrance fees depend on the activities you choose and the time of year. During the low season, we paid €7 per person for access to the gorge via an elevator. However, it’s worth noting that the commercialization of this natural wonder can detract from its charm. That said, visiting in winter meant we had the gorge almost entirely to ourselves, making it feel much more serene and magical.
#18 Taormina
Taormina is the undeniable star of Sicily – a glamorous town perched high above the coast, combining history, charm, and jaw-dropping views. Located just an hour’s drive from Catania, this picture-perfect destination offers everything you could want: enchanting streets, ancient ruins, and a spectacular setting that feels like it belongs in a movie.
Start your visit at one of Taormina’s most famous attractions, the Teatro Greco. It’s not just a historical marvel – it’s a place where Sicily’s natural beauty takes center stage. From the theater seats, you’ll be treated to an unbeatable view of Mount Etna, framed perfectly by the azure Ionian Sea. The theater is still in use today, so if you’re lucky, you might catch a concert or performance in this unforgettable setting.
After exploring the theater, take your time wandering the streets of Taormina. The main thoroughfare, Corso Umberto, is a lively mix of boutique shops, gelato stands, and inviting restaurants. Along the way, stop at Piazza IX Aprile, where the panoramic views will leave you speechless. There’s no better way to savor the moment than with a pistachio gelato in hand. As you stroll, you’ll come across historic gems like the grand Duomo and charming churches tucked into the town’s quiet corners.
Don’t miss Isola Bella, a tiny, idyllic island connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand. From Taormina’s old town, you can take a quick cable car ride down to the beach. The island’s crystal-clear waters invite you to swim, snorkel, or simply relax and soak in the beauty of the Sicilian coastline.
#19 Ortigia in Siracusa
Ortigia is the kind of place that feels like it was plucked straight from a fairytale. Just an hour’s drive from Catania, this small island is the historic heart of Siracusa and an absolute treasure trove of charm and beauty.
The magic begins the moment you step onto Piazza del Duomo, one of the most breathtaking squares in all of Italy. Here, baroque façades surround the magnificent Cattedrale di Siracusa, a unique building that blends ancient and modern. The cathedral was built on the remains of a Greek temple, and the original Doric columns are still visible, creating a fascinating blend of styles and history.
As you explore, allow yourself to get lost in Ortigia’s narrow, winding streets. You’ll stumble upon picturesque courtyards, vibrant markets, and charming trattorias. Be sure to visit the Fonte Aretusa, a freshwater spring surrounded by papyrus plants that’s steeped in Greek mythology. Legend has it that the nymph Arethusa was transformed into the spring to escape her pursuer.
Ortigia’s waterfront promenade is the perfect place to catch the sunset. As the golden light reflects off the sea and the historic buildings, the whole island seems to glow. Strolling along the boulevard as the day winds down is an experience you won’t forget.
Foodies will love Ortigia’s authentic Sicilian dining scene. Stop at a local trattoria for a plate of pasta alle sarde, a regional specialty made with sardines, pine nuts, and fennel. Pair it with a glass of Sicilian wine, and you’ll feel like you’ve tasted a piece of Sicily’s soul.
#20 Noto
Noto is a city bathed in golden light, where every corner glimmers under the Sicilian sun. Located about an hour from Catania, this baroque gem is a feast for the eyes. After the devastating earthquake of 1693, Noto was rebuilt from scratch, and today it’s one of the finest examples of baroque architecture in the world.
Begin your visit on Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Noto’s main street, which is lined with grand churches, elegant palaces, and intricate façades that look like they belong in a dream. The centerpiece is the Cattedrale di San Nicolò, perched atop a grand staircase. Its imposing exterior and serene interior make it a must-see. Continue along the street, and you’ll find more stunning churches, some of which allow visitors to climb to their rooftops for spectacular views over the city and the rolling hills beyond.
Make time to visit Palazzo Ducezio, an architectural masterpiece of symmetry and beauty. The balconies, with their detailed stone carvings, are particularly striking and offer plenty of Instagram-worthy photo opportunities.
If you’re lucky enough to visit Noto in May, you’ll witness the incredible Infiorata festival. During this annual celebration, the streets are transformed into vibrant carpets of flower petals arranged in elaborate mosaics. The colorful displays turn the city into a living work of art, drawing visitors from around the world.
