Otranto is an enchanting town nestled on the Adriatic coast of Puglia, drawing visitors with its charming old town, stunning beaches, and natural beauty. Strolling through its picturesque center, with cobblestone streets and whitewashed houses, feels like stepping into another world. Everywhere you turn, you’ll find quaint shops, inviting terraces, and scenic squares that practically beg to be photographed.
The town is renowned for its impressive city walls, medieval castle, and the breathtaking cathedral, with its massive mosaic floor that leaves a lasting impression. But Otranto offers so much more than just historic landmarks—it’s home to some of the region’s most beautiful beaches, like Baia dei Turchi and Spiaggia Alimini. These coastal gems make Otranto a favorite beach getaway for Italians, especially during the summer months.
Otranto perfectly combines relaxing days by the sea with the chance to soak up rich history and culture. Whether you’re exploring the town’s fascinating heritage or simply basking in the sun on its pristine beaches, you’ll find plenty to do in this captivating destination. Keep reading to discover the top things to do in Otranto and get inspired for your next unforgettable vacation!
Tourist Map of Otranto
Top 12 Things to Do in Otranto
#1 Old Town
The historic center of Otranto feels like stepping into another time, with its maze of narrow alleys, whitewashed houses, and charming squares, all brimming with centuries of history. Everywhere you look, the medieval charm of the town envelops you, further accentuated by the imposing city walls that once shielded Otranto from outside threats. These 12th-century fortifications still stand proudly, enclosing the ancient heart of the city, with their gates and bastions remarkably intact, offering an awe-inspiring entrance into Otranto.
Within these walls, you’ll discover delightful streets lined with boutique shops, artisan stores, and cozy cafés, each adding to the town’s inviting atmosphere. Otranto’s unique mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Spanish influences is reflected in the stunning architecture and intricate details scattered throughout the town. As you explore, you’ll stumble upon ancient wells, stone staircases, hidden passageways, and charming peep-throughs—each offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s medieval past. The old town may be compact and easy to navigate, but it beckons you to take your time, meandering through its winding streets, uncovering new corners, and unearthing hidden gems at every turn.
#2 Cathedral of Otranto
The Cathedral of Otranto is not only one of the city’s most iconic landmarks but also a true gem of the Puglia region. Consecrated in 1088, it masterfully combines Romanesque, Byzantine, and early Christian architectural styles. While its exterior may seem modest and unassuming, step inside and you’ll be greeted by an awe-inspiring surprise: a vast mosaic that spans the entire floor. Crafted between 1163 and 1165 by the monk Pantaleone, this masterpiece is a sight to behold.
It’s remarkable to think that Pantaleone completed such a monumental work in just two years! This mosaic ranks as one of the largest medieval mosaics in Europe. It features the “Tree of Life,” extending from the entrance all the way to the altar, and is surrounded by vivid scenes from the Bible, mythological stories, and medieval legends. Among the figures you’ll spot are Adam and Eve, Noah’s Ark, and even Alexander the Great. The mosaic also includes representations of the months of the year and the zodiac signs. Every detail is rich with symbolism, exploring deep themes of good and evil, heaven and hell, and the quest for eternal life.
One of the cathedral’s other fascinating features is the Chapel of the Martyrs. Here, the bones of 800 local residents, who were beheaded by the Ottomans in 1480 for refusing to convert to Islam, are on display. Their skulls and bones, preserved in glass cases, serve as a solemn and poignant tribute to their unwavering faith and bravery.
Beneath the cathedral, you’ll find an 11th-century crypt that adds another layer of history to your visit. We were especially captivated by the remains of medieval frescoes and the feeling of walking through a forest of 42 columns. The domes and vaulted ceilings evoke the grandeur of Byzantine architecture, lending the space a mystical and timeless atmosphere.
#3 Castello Aragonese (Aragon Castle)
The Castello Aragonese is a striking fortress, built in the 15th century by the Aragonese to protect the city. It sits atop older fortifications that date back to the Byzantine and Norman eras. With its thick stone walls, three round towers, and the star-shaped Punta di Diamante bastion, the castle still exudes an undeniable sense of strength and strategic significance.
The castle’s coastal location made it a vital military stronghold, and in 1480, it withstood a fierce siege by the Ottomans during the Battle of Otranto. After this attack, the castle was reinforced with additional walls and towers to bolster its defenses. Today, the fortress is open to visitors, providing an intriguing look at the military architecture of the late Middle Ages.
Inside, you’ll find a blend of exhibitions and art galleries, and from the castle’s defensive walls, you can enjoy sweeping views of the city below and the sparkling Adriatic Sea beyond. During our visit in December, we were delighted to stumble upon a charming Christmas market in the courtyard, which added a festive touch to the historic surroundings. One of the most unexpected and enchanting finds was the hidden old chapel, tucked just next to the entrance. Now housing the local tourist office, this quaint chapel offers a quiet, historic respite from the bustling courtyard.
#4 Chiesa di San Pietro (St. Peter’s Church)
The Chiesa di San Pietro is one of Otranto’s oldest and most cherished churches, offering a stunning glimpse into the region’s Byzantine heritage. Built around the 10th century, this humble church was once the city’s cathedral before the construction of the current one. While its exterior is modest, stepping inside reveals an artistic treasure trove: fragments of vibrant frescoes that bring biblical stories to life.
The frescoes, dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries, showcase powerful scenes such as the Last Supper and Christ, all painted in the unmistakable Byzantine style. Rich in color and steeped in religious symbolism, these murals are a testament to the enduring artistry of the era. The small central dome allows soft, natural light to flood the space, gently illuminating the paintings and adding to the serene atmosphere.
Tucked away in a tranquil corner of the old town, the church is a hidden gem for art lovers and history buffs alike.
#5 Torre Matta (Matta Tower)
The Torre Matta stands out as one of Otranto’s most remarkable watchtowers, an integral part of the city’s ancient defense system, built to guard against attacks from the sea. Constructed in the 15th century, the tower was later strengthened and modified during the Aragonese rule.
Initially, the tower was used as a lookout post to spot approaching enemy ships. Today, it offers stunning panoramic views of the harbor and the vast Adriatic Sea. Recently restored, the tower is now open to visitors, and we were pleasantly surprised to find that you can reach it not only by a traditional stone staircase but also via Ponte dell’Immacolata, a charming wooden bridge, and another staircase. This additional route perfectly complements the labyrinthine streets of the old town, adding to the sense of exploration.
From the tower’s rooftop, the view is nothing short of breathtaking. You can gaze out over the historic center, the winding coastline, and the modern harbor, where sleek pleasure yachts rest in the water, offering a striking contrast to the otherwise timeless surroundings.
#6 Old City Walls
The ancient city walls of Otranto form a striking fortress that completely encircles the city’s historic center. Built in the Middle Ages, these walls were later reinforced in the 15th century by the Aragonese. They played a vital role in the city’s defense, most notably during the infamous Ottoman siege of 1480. During this attack, the walls withstood bombings, but after the city was retaken, they were meticulously rebuilt and expanded.
The walls themselves are a sight to behold, with their thick stone construction, strategically placed towers, and well-positioned lookout points. As you walk along the route, you’ll come across Porta Alfonsina, a grand gate named after Alfonso II of Naples, who oversaw the city’s restoration after the Ottoman siege. We personally entered the old town through the impressive Porta Terra, which we found equally captivating. Near this gate, there’s also a small park with a lovely playground—perfect for families to relax and enjoy.
Today, the walls are not only a historical landmark but also a favorite walking route. You can descend to the old moat that once surrounded the fortifications and enjoy a leisurely walk around the city, taking in a unique and picturesque view of Otranto from atop the ancient walls.
#7 Lungomare of Otranto
The Lungomare of Otranto is one of the city’s most beloved spots. This picturesque promenade runs along the coastline just beyond the old town, offering stunning views of the sparkling turquoise sea and the ancient city walls.
The most famous section of the boulevard is Lungomare degli Eroi, or “Boulevard of the Heroes.” The name honors the residents who tragically lost their lives during the Ottoman siege of 1480. As you continue towards the castle, the boulevard shifts into the Lungomare dei Bastioni, which extends from the fortifications. On the opposite end, the promenade leads past the city’s beach, nestled in the Bay of Ostuni. From here, we had a wonderful view of surfers riding the waves in the bay, which added a lively and refreshing touch to the scenery.
#8 Ruins of the Former Chiesa dell’Immacolata
The ruins of the Church of the Immaculate Conception, or Chiesa dell’Immacolata, stand right beside the Torre Matta. Today, they serve as one of the gateways into the old town. As you approach the city from outside, you can ascend a modern wooden staircase that takes you up to the higher part of the old town, where you’ll instantly be enveloped in the labyrinth of winding, narrow streets. Look up, and you’ll spot the Ponte dell’Immacolata—a contemporary wooden bridge that crosses over the church ruins, offering visitors a unique route to the top of Torre Matta.
Information about the church itself is scarce, but it’s believed to date back to the late Middle Ages and was likely destroyed during the Ottoman siege of 1480, when many of the city’s religious buildings were either damaged or completely leveled. What remains of the church are fragments of its walls and foundations, now partially reclaimed by nature. Niches, the outlines of arches, and the remnants of old windows provide a glimpse into the church that once stood here.
#9 The Most Beautiful Beaches Near Otranto
The beaches around Otranto are some of the most stunning in Puglia, drawing thousands of visitors each year. Especially favored by Italians, this region is a go-to destination for those seeking sun and relaxation. Just north of the town, you’ll find Baia dei Turchi, a beautiful bay with soft, white sand and crystal-clear waters. The name commemorates the spot where Ottoman troops landed in 1480 before their assault on the city. Today, it’s a paradise for swimmers and sunbathers, with its shoreline bordered by lush pine forests.
A little further north, Spiaggia Alimini and Laghi Alimini stretch out, offering expansive sandy beaches and shallow waters—perfect for families. Behind the beach, the Alimini Lakes create a protected nature reserve, ideal for walking and birdwatching. The beaches are easily accessible, with plenty of facilities such as sunbeds, umbrellas, and beach bars, making it an excellent place to spend a day by the sea.
For those seeking a more peaceful escape, Porto Badisco is highly recommended. This small cove, located south of Otranto, is a favorite among snorkelers thanks to its crystal-clear waters and rocky coastline. Greek legend has it that this is where the hero Aeneas landed after fleeing Troy, lending the bay a mythical aura.
Along Otranto’s coastline, countless hidden coves and secluded beaches await, perfect for anyone looking to unwind and avoid the crowds. Some of these pristine spots are only accessible by foot or boat, adding to their charm and serenity.
#10 Cava di Bauxite
One of the most surreal sights near Otranto is this breathtaking location, just a short distance from the historic center. Cava di Bauxite is a former bauxite mine that has become one of the most photogenic spots in the region. The mine was in operation until 1976, when it extracted bauxite, an ore used in aluminum production. After its closure, the area was left abandoned, but over time, nature slowly reclaimed the land. Rainwater filled the quarry, transforming it into a striking lake with a vivid turquoise color, while the surrounding reddish-orange rocks create a stunning contrast.
The combination of the rust-colored landscape, the emerald green water, and the lush vegetation along the banks gives this place an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Visitors are welcome to explore the site freely, but sturdy shoes are advisable due to the occasionally slippery terrain. While there are no amenities like cafes or restrooms, a parking area is conveniently located nearby. From there, it’s just a short walk—less than five minutes—down to the edge of the quarry.
#11 Ipogeo di Torre Pinta
Just outside Otranto, you’ll find the enigmatic Ipogeo di Torre Pinta, an underground complex shrouded in mystery. The origins of this site remain unclear, but the carved chambers and winding tunnels suggest it may have been used for ritualistic purposes or as a burial site dating back to prehistory. Some historians believe it later became an early Christian catacomb, while others theorize that it functioned as a storage space or a sanctuary during times of attack.
Above this ancient hypogeum stands the Torre Pinta, a watchtower likely built in the 16th century as part of Otranto’s defensive network. Inside the hypogeum, visitors can explore narrow passages, dome-shaped rooms, and small niches, adding to the sense of intrigue.
From reading reviews on Google Maps, we learned that the Ipogeo is usually gated, but you can obtain the key for a small fee at the nearby B&B. Unfortunately, during our visit in December, over the holiday season, this wasn’t possible. That said, the photos on Google Maps definitely sparked our curiosity and left us eager to return!
#12 Traditional Masseria
The rolling hills and countryside around Otranto are home to numerous masserie, historic fortified farmhouses that have been a cornerstone of rural life in Puglia since the 16th century. Originally, these buildings served dual purposes as both homes and working farms, where crops were harvested, stored, and processed. With their thick stone walls and sheltered courtyards, they offered protection not only from invaders but also from the harsh summer sun.
Today, many of these charming estates have been lovingly restored and transformed into cozy accommodations and agriturismos. Here, you can enjoy a stay in rooms that blend modern comfort with authentic details, such as vaulted ceilings and rustic terracotta floors. Many masserie offer immersive experiences like cooking classes, wine tastings, and guided tours through olive groves and vineyards—an incredible way to explore and savor the culinary heritage of Puglia.
In addition to overnight stays, some masserie open their doors to day visitors. You can purchase local specialties like olive oil, cheese, and wine, or enjoy a delicious meal made with fresh, farm-to-table ingredients. For those seeking tranquility and an authentic escape from the hustle and bustle of Puglia’s towns, a visit to a masseria is a must.
