25 Best Things to Do in London for First-Time Visitors

London boasts some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, each telling a piece of the city’s incredible story. This historic metropolis has long been a crossroads of cultures, empires, and history, and the result is a dynamic blend of centuries-old architecture, buzzing neighborhoods, captivating museums, and much more.

As you wander along the River Thames, you’ll be treated to some of the most breathtaking views of the city. From the majestic Parliament buildings and the timeless Big Ben to the towering, majestic Tower Bridge, London’s skyline is truly unforgettable. Each neighborhood, from the energetic, ever-changing vibe of Soho to the charming, bohemian atmosphere of Notting Hill, has its own unique appeal and personality.

In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to make the most of your time in London. We’ll take you through the top 25 must-see attractions and share some practical tips to help you plan your visit. Join the millions who have fallen under the spell of this remarkable city and see for yourself what makes London one of the world’s most irresistible capitals.

Londen Bridge

What Do You Really Need to See in London?

London is packed with must-see attractions, and in this blog, we’re excited to share 25 of the most incredible ones that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. So, what are the highlights you really need to experience in this vibrant city?

Of course, you’ll want to visit the iconic landmarks that make London famous—think Big Ben, the historic Tower of London, the majestic Tower Bridge, the stunning St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the grand Buckingham Palace. These landmarks are not to be missed!

No trip to London would be complete without exploring its world-class museums. While The British Museum is a top attraction, don’t miss out on hidden treasures like The Wallace Collection, which offers a more peaceful experience and far fewer crowds.

For a true taste of London, make sure you visit one of the city’s renowned food markets. Borough Market is particularly convenient, located near many of the top attractions.

And for unforgettable views of the city, make sure to head to at least one of London’s fantastic observation points. Both Sky Garden and Tate Modern offer stunning, free vistas that will let you take in London from above.

Big Ben London

What to Do in London in a Day?

Take a Bike Tour!

Visiting London in just one day is no small feat. This dynamic, history-filled city is brimming with iconic landmarks and hidden gems, and trying to experience it all in only 24 hours feels like an impossible task. For those with limited time, cycling offers the perfect solution to see as much of the city as possible. Biking through London allows you to quickly cover the distance between must-see attractions while immersing yourself in the unique vibe of the city’s diverse neighborhoods.

Why not make the most of your time by joining an organized bike tour? With a local guide leading the way, you’ll pedal past famous landmarks like Big Ben, the London Eye, and Tower Bridge, all while hearing captivating stories about London’s rich past. As you ride through the city’s streets, you’ll pass by historic buildings, monuments, and lush parks, learning about their significance along the way.

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A bike tour combines the thrill of fast-paced exploration with the expertise of a knowledgeable guide, giving you the best of both worlds. You’ll be amazed by how much you can see and learn in just a day, and you’ll head home with a wealth of unforgettable memories.

South Bank | Westminster Bridge | Londen | The Orange Backpack

25 Best Places to See in London

#1 Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

When you think of London, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are likely among the first sights that come to mind. Situated on the northern bank of the River Thames, these iconic landmarks represent not only the heart of the British capital but the entire United Kingdom. While many people mistakenly refer to the whole tower as Big Ben, the name actually refers to the massive clock housed in the Elizabeth Tower. This iconic timepiece has been marking the hours since 1859, and its distinctive chimes have become a quintessential sound of the city.

Right next to the Elizabeth Tower stands the grand Palace of Westminster, better known as the Houses of Parliament. This stunning Gothic structure stretches gracefully along the river’s edge and serves as the seat of the UK’s government, housing both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. For those intrigued by politics, the Houses of Parliament offer a rare chance to attend live debates, allowing visitors to experience British political history unfolding before their eyes.

Big Ben London

#2 The British Museum

The British Museum in London stands as one of the world’s most iconic and renowned cultural landmarks, and it holds the title of the United Kingdom’s most famous museum. As soon as you step inside, the stunning grandeur of the central hall captivates, setting the stage for the wealth of treasures that lie within.

Once you enter, you’re greeted by an extraordinary collection of artifacts spanning countless eras and cultures. The Egyptian collection is a particular highlight, offering a captivating journey into one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating civilizations. Here, you’ll find not only breathtaking mummies and monumental statues but also the world-famous Rosetta Stone. This exceptional artifact played a crucial role in unlocking the secrets of ancient Egyptian writing, a groundbreaking achievement in the study of history. Alongside these treasures, the Parthenon sculptures from Greece are another unmissable marvel that adds to the museum’s rich diversity.

Due to its popularity, it’s best to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds that tend to build up later in the day. For those seeking a more serene experience, the late afternoon provides a quieter time to explore this magnificent institution at a more leisurely pace.

British Museum London

#3 Buckingham Palace

At the very heart of London stands Buckingham Palace, the official residence and administrative center of the British monarchy since Queen Victoria made it her home in 1837. This magnificent palace, originally built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham, has been expanded and renovated countless times, evolving into the grand and majestic landmark we see today.

No visit to London would be complete without experiencing the iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony. This colorful and historic tradition draws crowds from around the world, offering a captivating display of British pageantry. If you’re planning to explore Buckingham Palace, it’s wise to reserve your tickets ahead of time. The State Rooms are only open to the public during the summer months, providing a rare and fascinating glimpse into the royal residence.

Buckingham Palace London

#4 Harry Potter Warner Brother’s Studio Tour

For any Harry Potter fan visiting London, a trip to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour is an absolute must. Located just outside the city, this highly popular attraction offers visitors the chance to step into the magical world of J.K. Rowling’s beloved books and films.

As you journey through the studio, you’ll be transported to some of the most iconic sets from the films, including the grand Great Hall at Hogwarts and the charming Diagon Alley. Beyond the awe-inspiring sets, you’ll also have the opportunity to admire the original costumes, props, and animatronic creatures that brought the magical world to life.

But the experience doesn’t stop at simply looking—interactive exhibits allow you to dive deeper into the magic. You can try your hand at potion-making, fly a broomstick over the streets of London, and even perfect your wand movements.

Still craving more Harry Potter magic? London itself is home to several Harry Potter filming locations, which can be explored on a guided tour.

Warner Bros Harry Potter London

#5 Sky Garden

One of London’s best-kept secrets for budget-friendly sightseeing is the Sky Garden, nestled within the striking glass dome of the 20 Fenchurch Street building. Familiarly known as the “Walkie Talkie” because of its unique design, this exceptional garden spans three floors and offers much more than just an urban oasis filled with a diverse range of plants. It also features a selection of bars and restaurants, making it a fantastic place to relax and enjoy a bite or a drink while taking in the views.

The Sky Garden is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience London from a different angle. The panoramic views from the garden are truly breathtaking, offering sweeping vistas of the city’s iconic skyline—stretching from the towering Shard to the majestic London Eye and beyond.

This incredible viewpoint has become one of the most sought-after spots in London, and the best part? Entry is completely free! However, due to its popularity, booking in advance is a must. You can easily reserve a time slot online, so be sure to plan ahead as slots tend to fill up fast.

Sky Garden London

#6 London Bridges: Tower Bridge, Westminster Bridge and Millennium Bridge

London, a city split by the River Thames, is home to some truly iconic bridges that have become landmarks in their own right.

The Tower Bridge stands out as one of the most famous symbols of the city. Completed between 1886 and 1894, this magnificent bridge is renowned for its neo-Gothic design and its two imposing towers. Visitors can take a walk along the glass-floored walkway, which offers breathtaking views of the city below. For those eager to learn more, the Tower Bridge Exhibition provides a fascinating look into the history and engineering wonders of this incredible structure.

Not far from Tower Bridge, the Westminster Bridge is arguably the most iconic bridge in London. Connecting the lively South Bank with the heart of the city, it provides fantastic views of some of London’s most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the London Eye, and the Houses of Parliament. This bridge is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, so it’s worth arriving early to avoid the crowds. Or, if you’re in the mood to skip the hustle and bustle, grab a free bike and cycle over without worrying about the busy pedestrian paths.

For Harry Potter fans, the Millennium Bridge is an absolute must-see. This bridge plays a key role in the sixth Harry Potter film, The Half-Blood Prince, where it’s famously attacked by Death Eaters at Voldemort’s command. The scene where the bridge shakes and collapses is a standout moment in the movie. What’s fascinating is that when the Millennium Bridge first opened, it faced criticism for its wobbling. The director cleverly incorporated this real-life criticism into the film, making the bridge collapse part of the action. If you’re keen to see more Harry Potter filming locations around London, be sure to check out our Harry Potter in London blog for tips on crafting your own magical tour!

Bezienswaardigheden Londen

#7 The Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, officially known as the Collegiate Church of St. Peter in Westminster, is one of London’s most iconic landmarks, steeped in centuries of British history. This breathtaking Gothic masterpiece, located just a stone’s throw from the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, has stood as the backdrop to countless pivotal events since the 11th century.

One of the Abbey’s most significant roles has been as the site for the coronation of English and later British monarchs. This ancient tradition dates all the way back to the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066. Over the years, the Abbey has also hosted the weddings of many royals, including the renowned 1947 wedding of the late Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. In more recent times, it was the scene of the 2011 wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.

The Abbey’s Gothic architecture is nothing short of a masterpiece, featuring soaring vaulted ceilings, intricately detailed carvings, and stunning stained-glass windows that add to its awe-inspiring beauty. Be sure to visit Poets’ Corner, where the remains of literary greats such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, and Rudyard Kipling rest. You’ll also find the final resting places of other celebrated English figures, including Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.

Westminster Abbey London

#8 The Tate Modern Museum (with Free Viewpoint)

Nestled in a former power station along the River Thames, the Tate Modern stands as one of the world’s most celebrated museums of modern and contemporary art. Home to some of the most iconic works of the 20th and 21st centuries, this museum is as much a piece of art as the masterpieces it houses. The building’s industrial design, with its soaring Turbine Hall, provides a striking setting for many of the museum’s breathtaking art installations.

As with most of London’s museums, entrance to the Tate Modern’s permanent collection is completely free, making it accessible to both locals and tourists alike. Visitors can wander through galleries filled with masterpieces from legendary artists like Picasso, Hockney, Warhol, and many others—without spending a single penny. Whether you’re an art aficionado or simply curious, the Tate Modern offers a fascinating experience for everyone. With its rotating exhibitions featuring famous names like Monet, Picasso, and Dali, there’s always something new to discover.

Not a huge fan of modern art? Don’t worry—the museum’s top floor offers something else: some of the best views in London! From this stunning vantage point, you’ll be treated to sweeping views of the city, including landmarks such as St. Paul’s Cathedral and The Shard. So, even if art isn’t your main draw, the Tate Modern’s breathtaking free panoramic view makes it worth the visit—without a doubt, one of the finest spots to take in the beauty of London.

Tate Modern London

#9 St. Paul’s Cathedral

One of the most iconic landmarks in London is undoubtedly St. Paul’s Cathedral. This grand cathedral, with its sweeping history, has stood proudly since the 17th century. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the devastating Great Fire of London, it was built in an impressive, monumental style that symbolizes the city’s strength and resilience.

Throughout its history, St. Paul’s has been the backdrop for countless significant events. Perhaps the most unforgettable was the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, an event watched by millions across the globe.

Rising to 108 meters, the cathedral’s dome was for many years one of the tallest structures in London, though now it’s surrounded by towering modern skyscrapers. For those with a sense of adventure, there’s the opportunity to climb to the top of the dome. From here, you’ll not only enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city, but you can also walk around the inside of the dome, taking in the beauty of this architectural masterpiece from a truly unique vantage point.

Inside the dome, visitors can experience the renowned Whispering Gallery. Known for its remarkable acoustics, this gallery allows you to hear even the faintest whispers from one side of the dome to the other, despite the considerable distance between them. It’s a captivating experience that highlights the cathedral’s extraordinary design and sound properties.

St. Paul's Cathedral

#10 Borough Market

For a truly authentic London experience, Borough Market is a must-visit. Nestled on the South Bank, just across from the iconic London Bridge, this lively market has long been a favorite among both locals and tourists. As you stroll through the vibrant aisles, you’ll be greeted by an incredible range of culinary delights—from freshly caught seafood to artisanal cheeses, exotic spices to freshly baked breads. Whatever your taste, there’s something here to tempt every palate.

What truly makes Borough Market stand out, however, is its distinctive atmosphere. Situated beneath the imposing railway bridges, the market exudes a raw, industrial vibe that contrasts perfectly with the warmth and coziness of its bustling food stalls. It’s this unique blend of rich culinary heritage and urban grit that makes Borough Market a quintessential London destination.

Though not exactly a hidden gem, Borough Market undoubtedly ranks among the city’s most popular food markets. But if you’re looking for something a little more off the beaten path, head over to Mercato Metropolitano, also located on the South Bank. Set in a former industrial warehouse, this hip spot places sustainability front and center. Whether it’s the relaxed, community-driven atmosphere or the irresistible street food on offer, Mercato Metropolitano has become a favorite weekend hangout for locals. With two spacious halls and an expansive outdoor area filled with food stalls, the variety is staggering. The vibe is casual, and you’ll find far fewer tourists here, making it the perfect place to soak in some local flavor.

Borough Market | South Bank | Londen | Food Markets | Borough Market | The Orange Backpack

#11 The Natural History Museum

In the heart of London stands an architectural wonder that could easily be mistaken for a majestic Gothic cathedral rather than a museum: the Natural History Museum. With its stunning Gothic design, the building itself is a masterpiece that warrants a visit on its own.

However, it’s when you step inside that the real magic begins. Greeted by the iconic dinosaur skeleton towering in the main hall, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The museum boasts one of the world’s most extensive dinosaur collections, making it an essential stop for visitors of all ages, from curious children to fascinated adults.

But the museum offers far more than just ancient creatures. It’s a treasure trove of exhibits that guide you through the awe-inspiring natural history of our planet. From the tiniest insect to the most massive whale, the diverse collections are as educational as they are captivating.

One thing to keep in mind: the Natural History Museum is extremely popular, especially among families. As a result, long lines are a common sight at the entrance. To make the most of your visit and avoid the crowds, it’s recommended to arrive early in the day. This way, you’ll have the chance to explore the museum’s wonders in a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere. And the cherry on top? Admission is absolutely free.

Musea in Londen | Museums in London | The Wallace Collection | The Orange Backpack

#12 The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Nestled in the heart of the Kensington district, just a stone’s throw from the Natural History Museum, stands the Victoria and Albert Museum, or the V&A for short. This museum is a must-visit for anyone with a passion for decorative arts and design. Its impressive collection spans centuries and styles, featuring everything from delicate china and elegant fashion to awe-inspiring artworks, paintings, and sculptures. Among its many treasures, the dazzling jewelry collection and the captivating Cast Courts are two highlights not to be missed.

The Cast Courts offer visitors a delightful twist. Instead of showcasing original works of art, these galleries are home to historical replicas, each with its own intriguing story. For example, you’ll find a replica of Michelangelo’s iconic David, a gift from Florence to the museum after an English prince was unable to purchase the original. Another striking piece is the massive replica of the Column of Trajan from Rome. To unlock the full story behind this monument, you’ll need to explore the information book… hidden inside the column itself!

If you’re planning a visit to this architectural masterpiece, it’s worth knowing that there’s a direct, covered passage linking the South Kensington Tube station to the museum. No matter what the weather is like outside, you’ll be able to explore everything the V&A has to offer in comfort, dry and warm. And the cherry on top? Entry is completely free!

V&A Museum London

#13 Covent Garden

The Covent Garden district is one of London’s most lively and iconic areas. Famous for its historic market halls, talented street performers, quirky boutiques, and delicious restaurants, it’s a place where culture, food, and entertainment seamlessly come together. Once a bustling fruit and vegetable market in the 17th century, Covent Garden has transformed into a thriving cultural hotspot. Today, it’s the perfect destination for those seeking art, great dining, shopping, and a bit of fun. At the heart of the area lies the Apple Market, a central hall where you’ll discover a curated selection of unique antiques, beautiful artworks, and handcrafted jewelry.

Beyond its vibrant entertainment scene, Covent Garden is a paradise for food lovers. The district is packed with cozy pubs, inviting terraces, and eateries that serve up an impressive range of international dishes. For those who enjoy shopping, you’ll find an abundance of boutiques and designer stores, each offering something one-of-a-kind. Whether you’re looking for an unforgettable meal or a special treasure to take home, Covent Garden has something to suit every taste and interest.

Covent Garden London

#14 The Shard

One of the most iconic landmarks in London’s skyline is The Shard. Soaring above the South Bank, this shimmering glass tower stands tall like a spear, reaching up toward the sky. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, the building was envisioned as a “vertical city,” and at a remarkable 310 meters, The Shard certainly lives up to that concept.

Inside, the structure is home to a variety of spaces, from sleek office suites and elegant restaurants to a luxurious hotel. However, it’s the viewing platform that attracts the majority of visitors. From here, you can take in a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the city below. On clear days, the view stretches up to 65 kilometers, offering one of the most spectacular vistas in London.

While the experience and the views are nothing short of incredible, there is also a price tag for access. For those seeking a more wallet-friendly way to enjoy London’s skyline, there are excellent alternatives. Both the Tate Modern and the Sky Garden, which are free to enter, offer equally stunning views, with the added perk of world-class cultural and architectural highlights to explore.

London Shard

#15 Camden Market

Camden Market, nestled in the northern part of London, is far more than just a marketplace. It’s a lively blend of six distinct street markets, each with its own unique charm, yet so seamlessly interconnected that it feels like one cohesive experience. The markets are spread out around the iconic twin locks of Regent’s Canal, famously known as Camden Lock. On sunny days, the Camden Canal Market exudes a laid-back vibe, where visitors can sample a mouthwatering variety of treats from food stalls, all while taking in the peaceful waters of the canal.

However, Camden’s allure goes beyond just the market. The neighborhood’s alternative spirit is brought to life through its colorful, artistic storefronts and its thriving live music scene, giving the area a vibrant, eclectic energy. After exploring the market, take a leisurely walk along the canal towards the nearby Regent’s Park, as many locals do, and discover another side of this one-of-a-kind part of London.

Camden Market Food Markt in Londen

#16 Kensington Palace & Hyde Park

Once situated just outside the bustling heart of London, Kensington Palace and Hyde Park now stand at the very core of the city. Built in the early 17th century, the palace has been home to numerous members of the British royal family over the centuries. With its breathtaking gardens and rich, historical interiors, the palace offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the lives of the royals and the legacy of the British monarchy. From the lavish State Apartments to the intriguing exhibition dedicated to Queen Victoria, a visit to Kensington Palace is like stepping into the fascinating world of the British aristocracy.

Just next door to Kensington Palace is Hyde Park, one of London’s most cherished green spaces. Spanning over 140 hectares, this vast park provides a peaceful oasis amidst the lively city surroundings. Once the royal family’s private hunting grounds, Hyde Park is now a beloved public park where visitors can unwind, enjoy nature, or indulge in a variety of leisure activities. Whether you’re strolling along the Serpentine lake or simply relaxing in the shade of a tree, Hyde Park offers a serene escape from the city’s fast pace.

Hyde Park Kensington Palace London

#17 Leadenhall Market

Tucked away in the heart of the City of London, surrounded by sleek modern skyscrapers, the historic Leadenhall Market stands as a captivating contrast to the bustling urban landscape. Dating back to the 14th century, this covered market withstood the devastating Great Fire of London in 1666, making it one of the oldest surviving structures in the area.

Leadenhall Market’s striking architecture takes visitors on a journey back in time, featuring a stunning Victorian roof with colorful details and intricate ironwork. Originally a bustling hub for meat, poultry, and fish trading, the market’s purpose has long since evolved. Today, it’s a vibrant space filled with delightful boutiques, inviting eateries, and lively bars.

For Harry Potter fans, Leadenhall Market will feel particularly familiar. Several scenes from the first film, where Harry and Hagrid make their way to Diagon Alley for school shopping, were filmed right here, adding a touch of magic to this historical gem.

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#18 Notting Hill

Notting Hill is one of London’s most iconic neighborhoods, and it’s easy to see why, especially after the 1999 romantic comedy of the same name, starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts. Many of the film’s beloved locations are still standing, making it a perfect spot for a stroll that feels like walking through a movie set.

Nestled in West London, Notting Hill is famed for its charming streets lined with colorful Victorian townhouses. The pastel-colored façades create a picturesque, almost whimsical scene, making it one of the city’s most photogenic spots and a must-see for visitors.

One of our favorite places to wander is the lively Portobello Road, a street celebrated for its vibrant mix of vintage stalls and quirky shops. On Saturdays, the market is alive with a treasure trove of antiques and vintage finds, though it can get a bit crowded. If you visit during the week, you can explore the boutique vintage shops that line the street, offering everything from unique home decor to one-of-a-kind clothing. I even snagged a retro floral dress for just £15, and I’m completely in love with it!

Notting Hill

#19 The Wallace Collection

The Wallace Collection is an absolute gem that deserves a spot on any art lover’s itinerary. While it may not have the same fame as some of London’s larger museums, this tucked-away treasure offers a truly unique cultural experience that shouldn’t be overlooked. Even better, entry is completely free, making it an ideal destination whether you’re a dedicated art enthusiast or a casual wanderer looking for something special.

Originally a private collection of the Wallace family, the museum boasts an exquisite range of European paintings, antique furniture, armor, porcelain, and other remarkable artifacts from the 18th and 19th centuries. Iconic masterpieces by artists like Titian, Rembrandt, and Velázquez are displayed together in the grand, historic rooms of the mansion, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the opulence of a bygone era. If you’re in London, make sure to carve out some time to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this extraordinary collection.

Musea in Londen | Museums in London | The Wallace Collection | The Orange Backpack

#20 Columbia Road Flower Market

Every Sunday, Columbia Road blossoms into a vibrant floral haven, filled with a dazzling array of colors and fragrances. London’s iconic flower market, open from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists alike. As you wander past the stalls, you’ll be welcomed by a stunning variety of flowers, houseplants, and shrubs, from timeless roses to exotic orchids.

Like many of London’s popular attractions, the market can become quite crowded, especially around noon. If you prefer a quieter experience or want to pick from the freshest flowers, it’s a good idea to arrive early, just as the market opens, to enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and the best selection.

The area around the market is just as charming, with a delightful mix of boutiques, cafés, and bakeries, perfect for a little break. Along the street, you’ll also find a few cozy bakeries where you can treat yourself to a sweet bite to start your day. For a real treat, venture down a nearby side street to The Lily Vanilli Bakery, nestled in a charming courtyard. Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee paired with some of the most delicious sweets in town—it’s definitely worth the detour!

columbia road flower market london

#21 The Londen Eye

Amid London’s ever-evolving skyline, the London Eye stands as a bold and unmistakable icon, offering panoramic views across the River Thames and the city’s vibrant heart. This colossal Ferris wheel presents a unique way to experience London from above, making it a must-see attraction for any visitor.

Built in 1999 to mark the turn of the millennium, the London Eye was commissioned by British Airways and has since become a staple of London’s skyline, attracting millions of visitors. Soaring to an impressive height of 135 meters, it ranks as one of the tallest observation points in the city.

While the London Eye’s sheer size is striking from a distance, the experience inside is equally remarkable. The wheel features 32 glass capsules, each representing a different borough of London. A ride inside one of these capsules offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city, from the historic splendor of the Houses of Parliament and St. Paul’s Cathedral to the sleek, modern skyscrapers of the financial district. The full ride lasts about half an hour, providing ample time to soak in the stunning sights.

For anyone planning to visit London and eager to take in the views from this iconic landmark, it’s a good idea to book your tickets online in advance—particularly during peak seasons. This simple step will help you skip the long lines and make the most of your experience.

London Eye | South Bank | Londen | The Orange Backpack

#22 Tower of London

Undoubtedly one of London’s most iconic landmarks, the Tower of London stands proudly along the banks of the River Thames. This impressive fortress carries with it a rich, dramatic history that stretches back more than a thousand years. Built in 1066 by William the Conqueror, the Tower was initially designed as a bold symbol of power and control. Over the centuries, it has taken on many roles: royal palace, prison, mint, armory, and even a zoo.

A visit to this historic site offers a chance to explore the White Tower, the oldest part of the complex, easily recognized by its striking whitewashed walls. Inside, you’ll be captivated by a remarkable collection of weaponry and armor, providing a fascinating window into England’s military past. But the Tower is perhaps best known for housing the Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal treasures carefully protected in the Jewel House.

Yet, beyond its glittering artifacts, the Tower has a darker, more somber side. Throughout its long history, it has witnessed the imprisonment and execution of many famous figures, including Anne Boleyn and Thomas More. The stories and legends that have emerged from these events infuse the Tower with a sense of mystery, making it an even more intriguing place to visit.

Tower of London

#23 Piccadilly Circus

If you find yourself at the very heart of London, surrounded by vibrant billboards, a constant flow of people, and a mix of grand historical buildings, you’re likely standing at Piccadilly Circus. Since its creation in 1819, this famous square, nestled at the crossroads of several major roads, has become a beloved gathering spot for both Londoners and visitors from around the world.

While Piccadilly Circus may not seem extraordinary at first glance, it is undeniably one of London’s most iconic landmarks. Often compared to New York’s Times Square, thanks to its towering LED screens, the square is illuminated by a dazzling array of advertisements and art, adding a modern touch to its timeless surroundings. The bright, colorful billboards stand in sharp contrast to the historic architecture, making for a striking visual scene. Harry Potter fans will also recognize this square from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1, where Hermione, Ron, and Harry make a dramatic appearance during their escape.

One of the square’s most distinctive features is the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, crowned by a statue of Anteros—often mistakenly identified as his brother Eros. This statue was erected in tribute to philanthropist Lord Shaftesbury, who played a pivotal role in social reform in the 19th century.

Piccadilly Circus

#24 Shakespeare’s Globe Theater

Nestled just a stone’s throw from the River Thames, the Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre stands as a timeless tribute to one of history’s greatest playwrights. This iconic venue is a faithful recreation of the original open-air theater from the 16th century, where Shakespeare’s masterpieces were first brought to life for eager audiences. While the current building is a modern replica, constructed in 1997, it beautifully embodies the spirit of the Elizabethan era with its exposed wooden beams and its signature circular design.

For those seeking an authentic experience, the Globe offers performances staged in the same way they were during Shakespeare’s time—without the aid of modern lighting or sound, allowing the audience to step back in time and truly feel the atmosphere of the era. The theater also offers fascinating guided tours, where you can immerse yourself in its rich history, learn about how plays were produced in the 16th century, and hear captivating stories about the life of the legendary playwright himself.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theater London

#25 St Dunstan-in-the-East

Nestled in the bustling heart of the City of London, the tranquil ruins of St Dunstan-in-the-East offer a peaceful escape from the city’s frenetic pace. Once a parish church of the Church of England, situated on St Dunstan’s Hill, this historic site has endured centuries of dramatic change.

The original church was badly damaged during the Great Fire of London in 1666, but after the disaster, it was brought back to life with a redesigned tower by the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren. Yet, the church’s story of resilience didn’t end there. In 1941, during World War II, a German bomb destroyed much of the building, leaving only the tower and the north and south walls standing.

In 1967, the decision was made to turn the ruins into a public park. Today, it serves as a serene green sanctuary amidst the modernity of the City. Visitors can marvel at the unusual sight of trees growing through the church’s former windows, while vines climb the old stone walls. The addition of palm trees brings an unexpected tropical vibe to this charming hideaway. Because it remains a lesser-known treasure, it offers a rare moment of tranquility in a city that never slows down.

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