Welcome to Syracuse, a city where ancient history meets the laid-back charm of modern Sicily. Here, every corner tells a story that begins with the ancient Greeks, flows through the Roman era, and continues into the vibrant, sun-soaked present. At the heart of Syracuse lies Ortigia Island, a magical blend of narrow streets, lively squares, and centuries-old architecture. Stroll through this enchanting area, and you’ll find yourself moving seamlessly from the Greek Theater, where dramatic tragedies once played out, to a quaint café serving freshly baked cannoli.
In this guide, we’ll take you through Syracuse’s most breathtaking sights, from Ortigia’s charming alleys to its iconic ancient landmarks. Get ready to discover what makes this city so extraordinary and find inspiration for your own Sicilian adventure!



How to Get to Syracuse
Syracuse is perched on Sicily’s east coast, about 65 kilometers south of Catania, and getting there is refreshingly simple. The fastest route? Fly into Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA), the island’s main airport. From there, it’s just under an hour’s drive to Syracuse.
Once you’ve landed, renting a car is by far the best option. Sicily is a place best explored at your own pace, and having a car gives you the freedom to not only reach Syracuse but also venture beyond to nearby gems like Noto, the Vendicari Nature Reserve, and even Mount Etna. The roads are generally in good condition, and the short distances between destinations make a Sicilian road trip feel more like an easy, scenic adventure.
Not a fan of driving? No problem. There are buses from the airport to Syracuse, with the journey taking about an hour and a half. You could also opt for the train, though it’s a bit slower and requires a transfer in Catania. Once you arrive in Syracuse, you’ll find Ortigia Island—the city’s historic heart—is perfectly suited for exploring on foot. Everything you need is within walking distance, making it easy to soak up the charm of this ancient town.


What is Syracuse Known For?
Syracuse is renowned for its rich Greek heritage, its connection to the legendary Archimedes, captivating myths that fire the imagination, and its unique papyrus tradition. Add in world-class Sicilian cuisine and a calendar full of cultural festivals, and you have a city that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
Let’s start with its Greek legacy. Syracuse was once the shining jewel of the ancient Greek world, a hub of trade, politics, and culture. It played a central role in shaping history, and that influence can still be felt today. Unlike many cities that have lost touch with their ancient roots, Syracuse proudly wears its Greek heritage like a badge of honor. From its grand ruins to its vibrant traditions, the city is a living testament to its storied past.
And then, of course, there’s Archimedes. Known for his famous exclamation “Eureka!”, Archimedes is more than just a historical figure here—he’s a local legend and a source of pride. Born in Syracuse, Archimedes changed the world with his revolutionary ideas, from the Archimedes screw to the fabled mirrors said to have set enemy ships aflame. His influence is woven into the fabric of the city, with his name appearing everywhere as a reminder of Syracuse’s brilliance.
Another highlight is the Fountain of Arethusa, a place where myth and history collide. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa transformed into a freshwater spring to escape a love-struck river god. Whether you believe the tale or not, the fountain is undeniably enchanting, surrounded by thriving papyrus plants, a rare sight in Europe. Syracuse even boasts a papyrus museum, where you can learn how the ancient Greeks used this remarkable plant to make paper.
Of course, no visit to Syracuse would be complete without diving into its culinary treasures. The food here is a celebration of Sicily’s rich flavors and traditions. Think fresh swordfish, pasta con le sarde (pasta with sardines), and, of course, the iconic cannoli—crispy pastry shells filled with creamy, sweet ricotta. Don’t miss the city’s bustling markets, where vendors shout out their wares amidst stalls brimming with vibrant produce, fresh seafood, and irresistible aromas that will have your stomach rumbling in no time.


Where to Stay in Syracuse
Staying in Syracuse feels like stepping into a living history book—but with far more comfortable beds. Whether you choose the lively Ortigia, the historic Neapolis, or the charming Borgata, each neighborhood offers its own unique character and atmosphere. Picture yourself strolling through quaint streets, waking up to stunning views, and staying in places that make you feel right at home.
If you want to feel like you’ve stepped straight into a postcard, Ortigia is the place to be. This island, the historic heart of Syracuse, places you in the middle of ancient streets, baroque squares, vibrant markets, and never far from the sea. Stay in an elegant boutique hotel with waterfront views or a cozy B&B tucked into a quiet alley where history feels almost tangible. The vibe here? Absolutely magical.
- Grand Hotel Ortigia: Luxurious rooms overlooking the harbor, complete with a private spa for ultimate relaxation.
- Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel: A perfect blend of historic charm and modern comfort.
- Hotel Gargallo: Cozy and centrally located, ideal for city explorers.
- Domus Mariae Albergo: Tranquil and serene, with breathtaking sea views.
- Maniace Boutique Hotel: A stylish coastal boutique hotel with a fabulous rooftop terrace.
For history lovers, Neapolis is the ideal base. This district is near the famous Archaeological Park, where you can walk straight to the ancient Greek Theater or the mystical Ear of Dionysius. After exploring these ancient wonders, retreat to a modern hotel—many with pools or wellness centers—offering the perfect blend of history and luxury.
- Hotel Mercure Siracusa: Sleek, modern, and complete with a refreshing pool.
- Grand Hotel Villa Politi: A historic property with views over the ancient stone quarries.
- Hotel Teocrito: Simple yet comfortable, just steps from the archaeological museum.
- UNAHOTELS One Siracusa: Stylish and modern, with a luxurious wellness center.
- Hotel Parco delle Fontane: A peaceful retreat surrounded by lush gardens.
If you want to experience life like a local, Borgata is the perfect neighborhood. This quiet, authentic area is close to both Ortigia and Neapolis, offering a relaxed and down-to-earth atmosphere. Here, you’ll find small hotels and apartments with lots of character, making you feel like part of the community. It’s not about luxury but about feeling at home.
- Borgata Relax: A cozy apartment with city views that feels like your home away from home.
- Boudoir degli Orti: A boutique stay with quirky, creative decor.
- La Borgata: Small, charming, and perfect for a peaceful stay.
- Hotel Posta: Centrally located and a great budget-friendly choice.
- Alla Giudecca: A historic gem full of character, close to all the main attractions.
No matter which neighborhood you choose, staying in Syracuse is a unique experience. The hardest part? Deciding where to stay—and resisting the temptation to extend your trip just a little longer!


Top Things to Do in Syracuse
#1 Ortigia Island
Ortigia Island is the jewel of Syracuse, a picture-perfect destination connected to the mainland by three bridges. It’s like walking through an open-air museum, where every corner holds a piece of history. The Greeks landed here as early as the 8th century BC, and their influence is still visible today in the island’s temples, theaters, and ancient alleyways.
Wander through the winding streets, and you’ll stumble upon hidden squares, artisan shops filled with Sicilian ceramics, and the inviting scent of fresh bread and seafood. The daily market is a feast for the senses, with vibrant stalls of produce, seafood, and local specialties. Start your exploration at the Temple of Apollo, one of Sicily’s oldest Doric temples, located near the market. Then, make your way through Ortigia’s charming streets and end the day with a drink along the waterfront as the sun sets over the sparkling sea. Compact, charming, and endlessly photogenic, Ortigia is pure Sicilian magic.



#2 Piazza del Duomo
The moment you step into Piazza del Duomo, you’ll feel it: this is no ordinary square. It’s a masterpiece of light and stone, where the pale limestone glows in the sun, and every building exudes elegance. This square has been the heart of Ortigia for centuries, evolving from a Greek agora to a Roman forum and now to a stunning baroque piazza steeped in history.
The Cathedral of Syracuse takes center stage, but don’t miss the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco, with its ornate façade, or the Town Hall just across the way. During summer days, the square buzzes with life—children play, locals sip espresso on café terraces, and tourists capture its beauty in photographs. At night, the square transforms into a dreamlike scene, softly lit to highlight its architectural splendor. Order a glass of Sicilian wine, take a seat, and soak in the magic. This is Sicily at its most enchanting.



#3 Cathedral of Syracuse
The Cathedral of Syracuse isn’t just a church—it’s a living timeline of history. Originally built as a Temple of Athena by the Greeks in the 5th century BC, its massive Doric columns are still visible today. But instead of standing outside, these ancient columns were ingeniously incorporated into the cathedral’s walls, giving the building a unique and layered history.
In the 7th century, the temple was transformed into a Christian church, and over the centuries, Gothic and baroque elements were added. The stunning baroque façade, added after the 1693 earthquake, now dominates the square and is one of the most photographed landmarks in Syracuse.
Inside, the contrast of styles is mesmerizing. The ancient Greek columns stand alongside simple Christian decorations, marble chapels, and a gilded statue of Santa Lucia, the city’s patron saint. Every December 13th, during the Feast of Santa Lucia, her statue is paraded through the streets in one of the city’s most important events.
The cathedral is open to visitors daily (entrance fee required) and offers a fascinating journey through centuries of art, architecture, and spirituality.


#4 Fountain of Arethusa
The Fountain of Arethusa is a magical spot where nature and Greek mythology come together in perfect harmony. Imagine a crystal-clear freshwater spring surrounded by lush papyrus plants, all set against a stunning backdrop of the sparkling sea. According to an ancient Greek legend, Arethusa was a nymph who fled from the advances of the persistent river god Alpheus. In her desperation, she turned to the goddess Artemis for help, who transformed her into this very spring to save her. And thus, the Fountain of Arethusa was born.
What makes this place so unique are the papyrus plants, which thrive here in one of the only places in Europe where they grow naturally. These plants have a rich history, as the ancient Greeks and Romans used papyrus to create paper. If you’re curious, you can learn more about this fascinating process at the nearby Museo del Papiro. Adding to the charm, you’ll often spot ducks swimming peacefully around the fountain.
The fountain is located along the waterfront promenade, a picturesque area perfect for a stroll. Best of all, the Fountain of Arethusa is free to visit, making it an unmissable stop as you explore the enchanting streets of Ortigia.


#5 Castello Maniace
At the southern tip of Ortigia, where the sea stretches endlessly before you, stands the imposing Castello Maniace, a fortress steeped in history and strength. Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, the castle is named after Giorgio Maniace, a Byzantine general who constructed an earlier fort on this site in the 11th century. Over the centuries, this medieval masterpiece protected Syracuse from sea-based invasions, and today, it remains one of the city’s most impressive landmarks.
Walking up to the castle, you’ll immediately be struck by its thick stone walls, towering structure, and commanding presence. Inside, explore the spacious courtyard, narrow arrow slits once used for defense, and rooms that evoke the life of a medieval stronghold. But the real star here is the view. Climb to the top of the towers for breathtaking panoramic vistas of the bay and the coastline of Syracuse.
The castle also features exhibitions that offer insight into its construction and the strategic importance of Ortigia throughout history. Entry is paid.


#6 Catacombs of San Giovanni
Step into another world at the Catacombs of San Giovanni, an intricate underground labyrinth of tunnels and burial chambers dating back to the 4th century AD. This is far more than an ordinary cemetery—it’s a vast, maze-like network that once served as the final resting place for thousands of early Christians. Exploring these catacombs is like taking a journey into the mysterious depths of ancient Syracuse.
Above ground, the catacombs are accessed through the hauntingly beautiful ruins of the Church of San Giovanni. Though partially destroyed, the church retains a rugged charm that adds to the atmosphere of the site. Beneath the surface, you’ll find long corridors lined with niches and tombs carved into the walls. Some are adorned with Christian symbols like crosses and doves, providing a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and practices of early Christians.
Visits to the catacombs are only possible through guided tours, which is a good thing—without a guide, it’s all too easy to get lost in this vast underground maze. Tours last about an hour, during which knowledgeable guides bring the space to life with stories about ancient burial rituals and what life was like in early Syracuse. Don’t forget to bring a sweater, as it can get chilly underground, even on warm days.
#7 Neapolis Archaeological Park and the Ear of Dionysius
If you’ve ever dreamed of stepping back in time to ancient Greece, a visit to the Neapolis Archaeological Park is an absolute must. This sprawling park is home to some of Syracuse’s most remarkable ancient landmarks, offering a window into the grandeur of the 5th century BC.
The highlight of the park is the Greek Theater, an enormous amphitheater carved directly into the rock. Once the heart of ancient Syracuse, it hosted everything from dramatic performances to political debates. Standing here, you can almost hear the echoes of applause and imagine the lively crowds that once gathered to watch Greek tragedies unfold.
Another iconic feature is the Ear of Dionysius, a limestone cave with legendary acoustics. The name comes from the tyrant Dionysius, who, according to legend, used the cave’s incredible sound amplification to eavesdrop on his prisoners’ conversations. Step inside, and you’ll quickly realize why this story endures—every sound is magnified, turning even a whisper into something that fills the cavern.
The park also boasts Roman ruins, including an amphitheater where gladiators once fought and a massive altar used for sacrifices to Zeus. With so much to explore, make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring water—it’s a large site with plenty to see. Entry requires a ticket, but the chance to walk among these ancient wonders is worth every penny.


#8 Jewish Quarter and Quartiere La Graziella
Two of the most captivating neighborhoods on Ortigia Island are La Giudecca and La Graziella. La Giudecca, the former Jewish Quarter, once housed a flourishing Jewish community during the Middle Ages, until their expulsion in 1492 under Spanish rule. Though many original buildings were lost over the centuries, the echoes of that vibrant past still linger in the quiet, atmospheric streets.
The main attraction in La Giudecca is the Mikveh, a subterranean Jewish ritual bath. Likely dating back to the Byzantine era, this well-preserved site offers an insight into the daily traditions of Syracuse’s Jewish community.
Just a short stroll away lies Quartiere La Graziella, a quaint neighborhood that was once home to local fishermen. Here, you’ll find narrow alleyways, simple, charming homes, and intimate little squares. Wandering through La Graziella feels like discovering a forgotten corner of the island. Stop for an espresso at a tiny café, or stumble upon a tucked-away boutique selling unique finds. This neighborhood is refreshingly off the beaten path, giving it an authentic, untouched charm that makes it an Ortigia highlight.


#9 Ortigia’s Promenade and Harbor
A stroll along Ortigia’s promenade, known locally as the Lungomare, feels like a vacation in itself. Winding along the western and southern edges of the island, this scenic walkway offers breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea. In the harbor, charming fishing boats float beside sleek, modern yachts, perfectly capturing the blend of tradition and modernity that defines Syracuse.
There are plenty of benches along the promenade where you can sit back and take in the views. During our winter visit, the area was quiet and peaceful, but we could easily imagine the lively buzz of café terraces in the summer. Pick up a granita from a nearby stall, or enjoy a leisurely plate of pasta at one of the many waterfront restaurants.
For the best experience, visit the promenade at sunset. As the sky transforms into shades of orange and pink, the sea reflects the warm hues, and the lights of Syracuse twinkle in the distance. It’s a picture-perfect way to end your day on Ortigia island.

#10 The Museums of Syracuse
Syracuse is home to several museums, perfect for diving deeper into the city’s rich history and culture. Start your exploration at the Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi, one of Europe’s most prestigious archaeological museums. The museum boasts an impressive collection, from prehistoric tools to magnificent Greek and Roman sculptures. Don’t miss the bronze statue of a warrior, a perfectly preserved masterpiece that stands as a testament to the artistry of ancient civilizations.
For something a little different, visit the Museo del Papiro, a small but fascinating museum dedicated entirely to the history of papyrus. Syracuse is one of the very few places in Europe where papyrus grows naturally, and here you’ll learn about its production and use throughout history. Watch live demonstrations of how papyrus is made, and marvel at this ancient craft brought to life.
Art lovers should head to the Galleria Regionale di Palazzo Bellomo, housed in a stunning medieval palace. This museum features a remarkable collection of sculptures and paintings, including works from the Renaissance. A standout is the painting by Antonello da Messina, a masterpiece that beautifully reflects the skill and emotion of Italian art history.