As you cross from France into Spain, you’ll find yourself in the charming town of Hondarribia – known as Fuenterrabía in Spanish. This picturesque destination boasts a beautifully preserved medieval walled town, with its colorful half-timbered houses, scenic viewpoints, and inviting streets. Hondarribia is truly one of the Basque Country’s most enchanting villages. Continue reading this blog to uncover more about this hidden gem in Spain.
Where is Hondarribia?
Hondarribia is a captivating town in the northern region of Spain, nestled in the heart of the Basque Country. Situated along the scenic western banks of the Bidasoa River, which naturally separates Spain and France, the town is a true gem, offering a perfect blend of picturesque beauty and rich cultural heritage.
Just a short 20-kilometer drive from the lively San Sebastián, Hondarribia makes an excellent day trip, offering visitors a chance to step back in time with its historic charm. The surrounding region also features the breathtaking Pyrenees mountains, while nearby cities such as Biarritz in France and Bilbao in the Spanish Basque Country further enhance the area’s undeniable appeal.
What is Hondarribia Known for?
Hondarribia is a town where history and charm intertwine, best known for its beautifully preserved medieval core and vibrant half-timbered houses. With their colorful facades and wooden balconies, these picturesque homes lend the old town a storybook appeal. Wandering through its cobbled streets, lined with centuries-old architecture, feels like stepping straight into the past.
But Hondarribia is much more than its stunning facades. The town is wrapped in a formidable ancient city wall, home to impressive churches, and anchored by a lively fishing port where fresh seafood arrives daily.
It’s also a paradise for food lovers, boasting a thriving culinary scene. Cozy taverns and acclaimed restaurants serve up an enticing array of traditional Basque dishes, made with the freshest local ingredients.
Why is Hondarribia Worth Visiting?
Hondarribia is a hidden gem of authenticity and charm on the Spanish coast. Despite its modest size, this picturesque town offers visitors the perfect opportunity to immerse themselves in its enchanting streets and distinct Basque architecture in just a short time. Every corner of Hondarribia is a photographer’s dream, where half-timbered houses with colorful facades greet you at every turn. The medieval buildings come to life with flower-filled balconies and the occasional line of laundry fluttering overhead, adding to the town’s lived-in charm.
The true magic of Hondarribia lies in simply wandering its narrow, cobbled streets. With every step, the town reveals another postcard-perfect view, often framed by the towering silhouette of its historic church. While you may have taken in its visual splendor within an hour or two, the memory of this picture-perfect town will linger long after you leave.
Where to Stay in Hondarribia
If you’re considering an overnight stay in Hondarribia, we highly recommend choosing a hotel within the charming walled old town or in the vibrant La Marina district. Here are some of the town’s most delightful hotels:
#1 Parador de Hondarribia is the town’s most iconic hotel, nestled in a former castle that stands as a historic landmark. With a picturesque courtyard and a terrace offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, it’s the perfect place to soak in the beauty of the area. The castle has preserved many of its original features, including grand arches and fascinating relics such as suits of armor, cannons, and spears, which add a fascinating historical charm to your stay.
#2 Hotel Palacio Obispo occupies a stunning 14th- and 15th-century palace, where the timeless architectural style of the era has been lovingly maintained. From the rustic charm of the wooden beam ceilings to the stately entrance, the hotel transports you back in time. Guests can unwind year-round in the inviting living room or on the serene garden terrace, offering a peaceful retreat with a touch of history.
#3 Hotel Río Bidasoa is nestled just outside the old town, set in a tranquil garden that also features a lovely outdoor pool. This modern hotel boasts stylish rooms and an on-site restaurant, providing everything you need for a comfortable and relaxing stay, making it the perfect getaway for those seeking both comfort and convenience.
Best Places to See in Hondarribia
#1 The Old Town
Renowned as one of the most beautiful medieval towns in the Basque Country, the old town of Hondarribia is truly the heart and soul of the town. The historic center, entirely enclosed by its ancient walls, provides an incredibly picturesque setting that feels like stepping back in time.
As you enter the old town, it’s as if you’ve wandered into a living open-air museum. With its vibrant Basque half-timbered houses, cobbled streets, and timeless buildings, every corner and alley seems to invite you to capture the scene with your camera.
Your journey begins through the Santa María Gate, a medieval entrance that has served as the town’s main gateway for centuries. Here, you’re immediately welcomed by some of the town’s most charming and well-preserved homes. This gate leads you to Kale Nagusia, the town’s main street, lined with a mix of medieval timbered houses and striking baroque buildings. One of the highlights is the Hondarribia Town Hall, housed in a beautiful 18th-century baroque building.
As you continue along, you’ll come across the Church of Santa María de la Asunción y del Manzano before reaching the central Plaza de Armas, which serves as the lively heart of Hondarribia. From this square, you can take a scenic stroll down a delightful street toward the San Nicolás Gate. However, don’t just stick to the main thoroughfares—make sure to explore the narrow, winding alleys, where the authentic timbered houses and the intimate atmosphere will captivate you and make for the perfect discovery.
#2 The City Walls and City Gates
One of the most captivating features of this town is its beautifully preserved old town, encircled by a fortified wall—the only one of its kind in the region.
These imposing limestone walls, dating back to the Middle Ages, have stood the test of time. Over the centuries, right up until the late 18th century, they expanded in response to the town’s growth and flourishing prosperity. As Hondarribia became wealthier, the need for stronger defenses grew, leading to the continued extension of these walls.
Today, the two main gates—Santa María Gate and San Nicolás Gate—still stand proudly. Once guarded by drawbridges, they continue to mark the town’s historic entrances. The San Nicolás Gate, elevated above the surrounding streets, offers a distinctive point of entry via a high causeway, providing a memorable way to step into the past.
Perhaps even more famous is the Santa María Gate, a grand and iconic structure that serves as the main entrance to the old town. A perfect example of medieval architecture, passing through this gate leads you to Kale Nagusia, the bustling main street lined with some of Hondarribia’s most beautiful buildings.
While not all of the city’s walls and gates have survived intact, landmarks such as the Santa María Tower, the Queen’s Bastion, the San Nicolás Fort, and the Santiago Bastion remain as enduring symbols of Hondarribia’s medieval heritage. Though they may not be in perfect condition, these structures continue to stand as striking, monumental reminders of the town’s rich history.
#3 De Santa Maria de la Asuncion
A standout landmark in Hondarribia is the Church of Santa María de la Asunción, an architectural gem that rises majestically above the town, visible from nearly every corner. This stunning church, built in the Gothic style, occupies the site of a former Romanesque church, making it a must-see for anyone visiting this picturesque coastal town.
The Church of Santa María de la Asunción is a fascinating blend of architectural influences. While its Gothic features take center stage, Renaissance additions from the 15th and 16th centuries can also be admired throughout the structure. The bell tower, added in the 18th century, is a striking example of the Baroque style that was popular during that time.
One of the most remarkable elements of the church is its exquisite entrance, a Renaissance addition that beautifully bridges the transition between the dominant Gothic design and the later Baroque influences. Francisco de Ibero, a celebrated architect of the era, left his mark on the striking bell tower, which rises above the town like a beacon.
#4 Plaza de Arma
As you stroll down the main street of Hondarribia, you’ll eventually find yourself at the iconic Plaza de Armas. This historic square has long been the beating heart of the town, hosting countless celebrations, receptions, and proclamations throughout the centuries.
The history of Plaza de Armas is as vibrant and diverse as the town itself. Over the years, it has been the stage for various events, from thrilling bull races to lively festivals that have brought the community together. Always the town’s central gathering place, the square continues to be a favorite spot where both locals and visitors come to soak in the lively atmosphere and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.
At the heart of the Plaza de Armas stands the imposing Castle of Charles IV. Today, the castle operates as a Parador—a luxurious Spanish hotel with a rich historical flair—but it still plays a central role in the square’s enduring charm, further enhancing the timeless appeal of this captivating spot.
#5 Charles IV’s Castle
One of the must-see landmarks in Hondarribia is the Parador, also known as the “Castle of Charles V.” This impressive fortress was originally constructed at the close of the 10th century by King Sancho II of Pamplona. It earned its current name after Emperor Charles V ordered significant expansions and restoration work during the 16th century, which transformed it into the magnificent structure we see today.
Perched strategically on a hill, the castle offers stunning panoramic views of the Bidasoa River, Hendaye, and the Txingudi Bay. Throughout the centuries, it has stood as a vital stronghold, playing a crucial role in defending the region during various conflicts. Its commanding position and rich history make it an unforgettable sight for any visitor.
The castle served not only as a formidable military stronghold but also as an elegant residence—a “palace-fortress” that once played host to the illustrious Spanish royal family. In 1660, it briefly became the royal family’s residence as they prepared for the historic marriage of Infanta María Theresa in Saint-Jean-de-Luz to the future French King Louis XIV. This royal stay, followed by the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, symbolized the end of centuries-old hostilities between these two powerful nations.
Over the years, however, the castle’s splendor was marred by the many battles fought in the region. After suffering significant damage from French troops, the castle was carefully restored to its former glory in 1968 and transformed into a national parador.
In Spain, the term “parador” refers to a luxury hotel often set within a historic building—such as a castle, palace, monastery, or other monumental structure. These paradors are a unique experience, offering guests the chance to stay in accommodations that are deeply rooted in the country’s rich history and culture. The Parador of Hondarribia is a prime example, providing an unforgettable experience in a building steeped in centuries of fascinating history.
#6 Barrio de la Marina
Barrio de la Marina lies just outside the old town, yet it’s undeniably one of the most vibrant and beloved neighborhoods in Hondarribia. Once home to generations of hardworking fishermen, this maritime district has transformed into a lively, bustling area that draws both locals and visitors alike.
This more contemporary part of the city sits next to the historic harbor, Kai Zahar in Basque, and is nestled between the iconic walled old town and the winding Bidasoa River. The neighborhood is famous for its lively vibe, with an abundance of cozy bars and bustling restaurants that bring the streets to life. The charming streets of San Pedro and Santiago, in particular, are at the heart of the action, where you can enjoy a warm, inviting atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to savor the renowned Pintxos and indulge in other delicious Basque delicacies.
The Paseo de Butrón, a scenic waterfront promenade, offers uninterrupted views of the ocean and the mouth of the Bidasoa River. With stunning vistas of Txingudi Bay and the French town of Hendaye on the opposite shore, it’s an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll after soaking up the charm of Hondarribia’s streets.
